山東省青島市第二實(shí)驗(yàn)初級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Space-shipShenZhouⅥIsucceededinreturning,________madeChinaathirdsuperpowerinspacetravel.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.when參考答案：C2.Thegovernmentwillbeginaseriesof_____tohelpthepublicfullyunderstandtheneweducationalsystem．A．a(chǎn)pplications

B．PresentationsC．traditions

D．a(chǎn)dministrations參考答案：B略3.Theschoolauthorityhadadiscussionregarding______theyshouldsetupmorescholarshipstomeettheincreasingdemands. A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.whom參考答案：A4.

Atlength,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand____downtoeatourpicniclunch.A.sitting

B.sat

C.tosit

D.havingsat參考答案：B5.Studyingabroadcostssomuchmoneythatitis

thereachofthosewithaverageincome．A．below

B．over

C．within

D．beyond參考答案：D6..-HowdidyoulikeyourtriptoYunnan?

-Wonderfulindeed.

We_______

withthelocalpeoplehappily.

A.haddanced

B.

danced

C.

weredancingD.

havedanced參考答案：B7.Desperateformoney,shecalledhersister,_____shehadn'tspokentoin20years.A.which

B.what

C.whom

D.that參考答案：C8.Wasitatthebeginning______youmadethepromise______youwoulddoalltohelpmakeit? A.that;that

B.when;that

C.that;when

D.when;when參考答案：A9.A2-year-oldgirlnamedYueYue,notgivenfirstaidtreatmentafterbeinghitbytwovehicles,diedatlast,which____havehappenedinoursociety．

A．can't

B．wouldn't

C．shouldn't

D．mustn't參考答案：C略10.Accordingto

WorldHealthOrganization,healthcareplansareneededinallbigcitiestoprevent

spreadofAIDS.

A．the;不填

B．the;the

C．a(chǎn);a

D．不填；the參考答案：A．

解析：冠詞。一般地，定冠詞表示獨(dú)指和特指，含有普通名詞的專(zhuān)有名詞前用定冠詞。第二空特指“愛(ài)滋病的傳播”。11.Thenewly-publishedbook,whichrefers

basicEnglishgrammar,is

onlyforbeginners.A.as;meant

B.to;considered

C.for;intended

D.to;intended參考答案：D12.I’mgladyoutoldmeaboutyesterday’sshowbeingcancelled.OtherwiseI_____alltheway

fornothing.A.travelled B.hadtravelled C.wouldtravel D.wouldhavetravelled參考答案：D13.MostpeopletakeInternetsearchenginesforgranted,_____PageandBrinhaveadifferent

view.

A.before

B.but

C.after

D.unless參考答案：B14.WhatyoulikemaynotbewhatIlike.

Yes,oneman’smealisanotherman’s_________.A.meal

B.food

C.poison

D.medicine參考答案：C略15.Themanroaredtohisex-wife,“YoumustkeepinmindthatI______mysoneveryweek.”A.haveaccessto

B.lookupto

C.drawattentionto D.belongto參考答案：A解析：有所有權(quán)之意

16.Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatodrinkchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold._____,scientistsagreewithher.A.Soonerorlater B.ForexampleC.Tobehonest D.Believeitornot參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。A.Soonerorlater遲早；B.Forexample例如；C.Tobehonest說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)；D.Believeitornot信不信由你。句意：根據(jù)我奶奶的觀(guān)點(diǎn)感冒時(shí)喝雞湯是好主意，科學(xué)家們也同意她的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意選D.考點(diǎn)：考查固定短語(yǔ)。17.--Howdoyouusuallygotowork?––Iusuallydrive,butifitisfine,I______bybike.A.willgo B.wouldgo C.havegone D.hadgone參考答案：A【試題解析】在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，時(shí)態(tài)上的要求是：主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。句意：-你通常怎么上班的？-我通常開(kāi)車(chē)去，但如果下雨，我就騎自行車(chē)。18.Allmyclassmatesareworkinghardnow．Ifonlythey

admittedtobetteruniversities．A．hadbeen

B．shouldbe

C．willbe

D．a(chǎn)retobe參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語(yǔ)提示詞，在橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞的正確的形式，每空只寫(xiě)一詞。66Insomecountries,peopleeattoomuchfatandsugar.Theyshouldeata_____（均衡的）diet

tokeephealthy.67Hedoesn’tdependonhisparentsformoneyandlivesalifeof___（獨(dú)立）.68Thereareseven_______（大洲）intheworld,ofwhichAsiaisthelargest.69Afterthreehoursofwaitingforthetrain,our______（耐心）finallyranout.70Nowwestilldon’tknowwhetherlife__________（存在）onMars.71Theystoodthere,________（怒視）ateachotherwithoutaword.72Mancan’tlivewithoutwaterand_________（氧氣）.73

Althoughthistaskis____________(非常地)difficult,wewilltryourbesttofinishit.74

Don’tputthebottleontheedgeofthe______(表面)ofthedesk,oritwillfalldown.

75Theprofessorhasbroughtinagood______(系統(tǒng))ofteachinglanguagesfromabroad.參考答案：22．【小題1】ignored【小題2】qualities【小題3】cultural【小題4】uniting【小題5】sincerely【小題6】digest【小題7】amazement/surprise【小題8】handkerchieves/handkerchiefs【小題9】whispering【小題10】advanced【小題1】ignored

動(dòng)詞忽視，不理睬：ignore.【小題2】qualities

名詞品質(zhì)：quality,根據(jù)all說(shuō)明使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。【小題3】cultural

形容詞文化的：cultural,修飾后面的名詞differences,指文化差異。【小題4】uniting

考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。因allitspeople與unite構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞uniting做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。【小題5】sincerely

副詞由衷地，真誠(chéng)地：sincerely【小題6】digest

動(dòng)詞消化吸收：digest【小題7】amazement/surprise

固定詞組驚訝：insurprise/amazement【小題8】handkerchieves/handkerchiefs

名詞手帕：handkerchief，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是thewomen是復(fù)數(shù)形式，后面也應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！拘☆}9】whispering

動(dòng)詞耳語(yǔ)，低聲說(shuō)；whisper.根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明本句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！拘☆}10】advanced

動(dòng)詞提前advance.本題是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故使用過(guò)去分詞的形式。【解析】三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Iwasreadingtheseinterestingstoriesbehindagroupofgreatlogosintheworld.PersonallyNikeismyfavoriteone–it’ssosimple.AndIlikedthestoriesbehindthem,whichmademeforgetallotherthings.McDonald’s,Apple,MercedesBenzandAdidasowngreatlogosaswell,andtheyareamongmyfavorites.NikeIntheGreekmyth,Nikeisthegoddessofvictoryandthesourceofinspirationforsoldiers.ThislogorepresentsthewinginthefamousstatueoftheGreekgoddess.Nike’slogowasdesignedbyCarolynDavidsonin1971for$35,andwasregisteredasatrademarkin1995.McDonald’sThelogowasdesignedin1962byJimSchindlertoresemblethearchshaped(拱形的)signsonthesideofthecompany’sthenwalk-uphamburgerstand.Lateron,thetwogoldenarcheswerecombinedtogethertoformtheM.TheMcDonald’snamewasaddedtothelogoin1968.

Apple

TherearedifferentstoriesbehindApple’slogo.ThefirstlogowasareferencetothereligiousstoryofAdamandEve,inwhichtheapplerepresentedthefruitoftheTreeofKnowledge.Oneyearlater,thesecondlogowasdesignedin1977bySteveJobsandRonaldWayne,anditdescribedSirIsaacNewtonsittingunderanappletree.Thislogodidn’tstaylong.OneyearlateritwasreplacedalmostimmediatelybygraphicdesignerRobJanoff’s“rainbowapple”,arainbow-color1edsilhouette(輪廓)ofanapplewithabitetakenoutofit.Andthentherainbow-color1edapplewasreplacedbytheone-color1edlogoin1998.Ithasnotbeenchangedsofar.MercedesBenz

TheMercedesBenzlogo,whichwasoriginallycreatedbyGottliebDaimlerin1909,consistsofasimpledescriptionofathree-pointedstarthatrepresentsitsruleoftheland,theseaandtheair.ThecompanywasfoundedbyGottliebDaimlerandWilhelmMaybach.MercedesisthenameofMaybach’selderdaughter,whileBenzcameasaresultofacombinationwithBenz,CieandDMGin1926.Adidas

TheAdidaslogo,whichwascreatedbythefounderofthecompanyAdiDassler,representsmountains,pointingtowardsthechallengesthatareseenaheadandgoalsthatcanbeachieved.Thelogowasusedforthefirsttimein1967.61.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthestoriesofthegreatlogos?A.Theyareboring.

B.Theyareoutofdate.

C.Theyareattractive.

D.Theyarepractical.62.WhatdoesNike’slogostandfor?A.Thegoddessofvictory.