山西省臨汾市萬戶中學2023年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whereistheplane?Ican’tseeit.—Itwentoffits________tokeepawayfromthesuddenstorm.A.road

B.course

C.flight

D.direction參考答案：B

2.I______inHangzhouformanyyears,butnowIliveinBeijing.A.havelived

B.live

C.hadlived

D.lived參考答案：D略3.________yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.A.HavingcheckedB.Checking

C.Ifyoucheck

D.Tocheck參考答案：C4.Mostofhismistakes_______outofhisnervousness,Iamsure.A.arose

B.raised

C.rose

D.lifted參考答案：A5.Musiccanbeenjoyable,but____canbeappreciatedunlessyoulikeit.A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something參考答案：C6.Please____themistakesinmycomposition.A.pointto

B.pointout

C.pointat

D.point參考答案：B7.Heowedhissuccesstothefact____heworkedtwice．longhoursasothercolleagues.

A.whenB.thatC.whetD.why參考答案：B略8.The70thanniversarymilitaryparadedemonstratesthefacttothewholeworld_____Chinahasmadegreatprogressinthepastfewdecades.A.where B.which C.why D.that參考答案：D【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：70周年大閱兵向世界證明了這個事實，中國在過去的二十年里取得了巨大的進步。分析句子成分可知，設空后的句子是對thefact的解釋說明，是同位語從句，從句成分齊全，應使用只起引導作用、無句意的關系詞that引導。故選D?！军c睛】1.同位語從句通常對前面的名詞起補充解釋作用，兩者之間是同位關系；而定語從句是用來說明先行詞的性質或特征，起修飾或限制作用，兩者之間是修飾與被修飾的關系。例如：同位語從句——ThefactthattherenolivesontheMarsisknowntoallofus.眾所周知，火星上沒有生命。定語從句——Thenewsthatyoureadisuncertain.你讀到的那則新聞是不確定的。2.在同位語從句中，that是從屬連詞，在句中只起到引導作用，沒有具體的意義，且不做任何成分，但不能省略，也不可用which代替；而在定語從句中，that是關系代詞，它在從句中不但起連接作用，還在句中做主語、賓語或表語。做賓語時可省略，指物時還可以用which代替，指人時常可以用who代替。例如：同位語從句——Therequirementthatweshouldobeytheschoolrulesisknowntous.遵守校規(guī)這個要求我們都清楚。定語從句——Thoseschoolrules(that)theheadmasterputforwardisknowntous.校長提出的這些校規(guī)大家都清楚。3.當when/why/where/how等引導同位語從句時，它們?yōu)檫B接副詞，雖在句子中充當句子成分，但前面沒有與其意義相同的先行詞；而在定語從句中when/why/where/為關系副詞，在其前面分別有表示時間、原因、地點的名詞作先行詞。例如：同位語從句——Theyraisedthequestionwheretheywouldgetthebooks.他提出了我們到哪里去拿書的問題。定語從句——That'sthereasonwhyshefailedthisexam.那就是他考試失敗的原因。9.Youcanmaketheappointmentwithourbosstomorrowor

itisconvenienttoyou.A．wherever

B．

whenever

C．however

D.whichever參考答案：B10.----Oh,dear!Youarejustteasingme.-----Noactually.

I’m_____serious.Agreatly

Blargely

Csimply

Ddeadly參考答案：D11.Duringtherushhour,Ihavebeenlookingforataxibuthaven’tfound________yet.A.one

B.ones

C.it

D.them參考答案：A12.Thechildren,____hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.A.allofwhat

B.allofwhich

C.allofthem

D.allofwhom參考答案：D13..Asurveyconductedin2002showedthat90percentofthe503biggestcompaniesandgovernmentdepartmentsquestioned______theirsecuritysystems______inthepreviousyear.A.had;brokeninto

B.hadhad;brokeninto

C.tohavehad;brokenin

D.hadhad;brokenin參考答案：B略14.---It’smanyyearssinceIsawyoulast；I_____youatall.---Iwouldn’thave,either,ifsomeone______youbythename.A．didn’trecognize;hadn’tcalled

B．didn’trecognize;didn’tcallC．haven’trecognized;didn’tcall

D．recognized;hadcalled參考答案：A15.Heusedtobe______shybutnowhecantalkfreelytoanyonehemeets.A.extremely

B.nearly

C.actually

D.briefly參考答案：A29.I______togoonadiet,butthedishesatthepartyweresimplyimpossibletoresist.

A.hadintended

B.amintending

C.intend

D.couldintend參考答案：A略17.Afterwatching

movie,youwillhave

betterunderstandingoflife.A．a(chǎn);the

B.the;a

C.a;不填

D.不填;the參考答案：B18.It’ssleepinglateinthemorningthat

beinglateforschool.

A．leadto

B．refersto C．contributesto

D．setsfooton參考答案：C19.Look!Anationalbasketballmatch_____liveonTV.A.isbroadcasting

B.hasbroadcast

C.isbeingbroadcast

D.wasbroadcast參考答案：C【命題立意】考查時態(tài)與語態(tài)的用法。句意：看！一個國家級的籃球賽正在電視上現(xiàn)場直播。match是broadcast的動作執(zhí)行者，根據(jù)關鍵詞look可知該動作正在進行，應用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選C。二、完型填空20.Inthepast，peopleusuallybelievedwhatnewly-bornbabieswantedwasfoodandtobekeptwarmanddry.Theythoughtbabieswerenotableto__36__thingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold.__37__theresearchersintheUnitedStatesnowbelievebabiesbeginlearningontheirfirst__38__oflife.Theysaybabiesarestrongly__39__bytheirenvironmentandonebabywill__40__ifhisorhermotherdoessomethingthatthebabylikes.Ababylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblebysmilingto__41__hermother.Thisishowbabiesstarttolearnto__42__andcommunicatewithotherpeople.Theresearcherssaythisabilitytolearn__43__inababyevenbeforebirth.Theyalso__44__theideathatnewly-bornbabiescan__45__andunderstandsoundstheyheardwhiletheywerestill__46__insidetheirmothers.Recently，anAmericanstudy__47__112babiesfoundbabieslearnedbetterwhentheywere__48__.Thebabiesappearedtolearnwellwhethertheyweresittingupontheirown，sittinginseatsor__49__tositup.Theresearcherssaykeepingthatkind__50__hadwhattheycalleda__51__effectonthebabies'abilitytolearnaboutobjects.Theysaythebodypositionmaybelinkedtodevelopmentinthe__52__．One__53__saysbabiescanpaymoreattentionto__54__anobjectiftheydonothavetobeworriedabouttheirbalance.36．A.eat B．knowC．remember D．learn37．A.Besides B．While

C．But

D．Therefore38．A.hour

B．day

C．week

D．month39．A.influenced

B．a(chǎn)ccepted

C．disturbed

D．moved40．A.cry

B．smile

C．eat

D．sing41．A.annoy

B．love

C．notice D．please42．A.live

B．connect

C．speak

D．smile43．A.disappears

B．informs

C．exists

D．happens44．A.infer

B．support

C．deny

D．instruct45．A.recognize

B．realize

C．receive

D．record46．A.sleeping

B．delivering

C．shaping

D．developing47．A.helping

B．raising

C．involving

D．containing48．A.sleepingsoundly

B．lyingdown

C．a(chǎn)wakingclearly

D．sittingup49．A.assisted

B．forced

C．a(chǎn)sked

D．mentioned50．A.hobby

B．gesture

C．decoration

D．purpose51．A.negative

B．unmarked

C．significant

D．side52．A.language

B．feeling

C．brain

D．body53．A.psychologist

B．mother

C．doctor

D．researcher54．A.exploring

B．finding

C．feeling

D．discovering55．A.anxious

B．confident

C．worried

D．curious參考答案：DCBAB

DBCBA

DCDAC

CCDAC【語篇解讀】以前人們認為嬰兒要到五六個月大的時候才開始學習事物，但最新的研究表明嬰兒從一出生就開始了學習過程，甚至在他們還未出生就開始了。36．D根據(jù)下一句中的“...intheUnitedStatesnowbelievebabiesbeginlearning...”可知答案。37．C此句與上一句形成轉折關系，因此用but。38．B嬰兒從出生后的第一天就開始了學習。此題可依據(jù)判斷。39．A嬰兒會強烈地受到環(huán)境的影響。40．B由本句后面的“somethingthatthebabylikes”及第二段的首句可知答案。41．D嬰兒通過微笑使母親高興是為了得到最好的照料。42．B與空格后面的communicated形成順承關系。43．C這種學習能力在嬰兒還沒有出生之前就在嬰兒身上存在了。44．B他們(研究人員)也支持這種想法，與上文形成順承關系。45．A嬰兒能夠識別并理解他們在沒出生前就曾聽到的聲音。46．D在母體中發(fā)育。47．C包含112名嬰兒的一項美國研究。48．D根據(jù)本空后面的句子“whethertheyweresittingupontheirown，sittinginseatsorhelpedtositup”可知答案。49．A無論是嬰兒自己獨立坐，坐在椅子里還是得到協(xié)作地坐起來。50．C保持那種姿態(tài)對嬰兒學習事物的能力有重要的影響。且gesture與后文中的“heysaythebodyposition”向對應。51．C同50題。52．C嬰兒學習能力的獲得是通過大腦實現(xiàn)的，且后一句中也涉及到了與腦力有關的“paymoreattention”。53．D由50及52空所在句子的主語可以看出，此處的主語與他們一致。54．A孩子如果不用擔心自己身體平衡的話，他們就可以把更多的注意力用于新事物的探/摸索上。55．C同54題。21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。Ithasbeensaidthattheyoungestchildistheluckiest．Theygetalltheloveandattentionoftheparents．Iamtheyoungest．

36

Idonotfeellucky．Ihavealwayslivedina

37

withmytwooldersisters．Myearliestmemoryofthiswaswhenwewere

38

torideourbikes,Mydadspenta

39

dayteachingmysisters．Itwashardbuthe

40

．toteachthemtoride．AlthoughIcould

41

easily．Icouldn'thelpsecretly

42

．Ithadtakenmydadanentiredaytoteachmysistersandme，theiryoungerbrother，onlyafewhours！43

，thecompetitionbetweenmysistersandmebegan．Ithasnotbeenaneasy

44

forme，butIcontinuenonetheless．Sincebothmysistersgotofamouscolleges．Ifeel

45

todowellinhighschoolsoIcanattendasfamousacoHegeastheirs．ItseemsthatIhavealways

46

theirfootsteps．ButthereasonisVerysimple．Iwanttheir

47．Iamjustasgoodastheyare．AsIfollowtheirfootsteps．Ihave

48

myownpathintheprocessbecausewearenotthesamepersonandwehave

49

interests．They’vewonmanyawardsinmarketingwhileIperformwellinsports．Beingthe

50

hasgivenmeapathtosee，butnotnecessarilyfollow．Idon'tknowwhenthiscompetitionthatI

51

betweenmysisterandmeshallend．butitisone

52

thatencouragesmetosucceed．Idonotwanttobethe

53

thatnobodyacknowledges．Ishallalways

54

tobeasgoodasmysisters，ifnotbetter，andintheprocess55

myownperson．36．A．a(chǎn)hhough

B．but

C．for

D．so37．A．quarrel

B．debate

C．cooperation

D．competition38．A．a(chǎn)llowed

B．taught

C．a(chǎn)rranged

D．forced39．A．half

B．busy

C．whole

D．dizzy40．A．tried

B．intended

C．managed

D．failed41．A．turnup

B．standout

C．setoff

D．keepup42．A．complaining

B．1aughing

C．crying

D．praying43．A．However

B．Therefore

C．Otherwise

D．Besides44．A．programme

B．destination

C．journey

D．influence45．A．pressed

B．delighted

C．relaxed

D．discouraged46．A．replaced

B．followed

C．separated

D．deserted47．A．encouragement

B．judgment

C．a(chǎn)cceptance

D．a(chǎn)dmiration48．A．produced

B．created

C．repeated

D．narrowed49．A．common

B．wide

C．difierent

D．various50．A．youngest

B．weakest

C．best

D．last51．A．build

B．feel

C．miss

D．delay52．A．direction

B．habit

C．force

D．result53．A．failure

B．success

C．burden

D．trouble54．A．happen

B．hope

C．struggle

D．pretend55．A．ruin

B．lose

C．impress

D．become參考答案：36-40BDBCC

41-45DABCA

46-50BCBCA

51-55BCACD

三、閱讀理解22.Topreventthedesertscomingnear,Chinahasplantedbillionsoftrees---toreplacedestroyedforestsandasbarriersagainstthesand.Thisisn’tacure,though,sayexperts,asthirstytreescanmaketheproblemworsebytakingingroundwater.“Plantingtressisoneway,butitisn’tthatsimple.Itdoesn’tsolvethebasicissueofwaterresources,”saysWuBo,aprofessor.“Weneedtocalculatehowmuchwaterthetreeswillabsorb,orelseitcouldhaveanegativeeffect.”VillagersinZhengxinhavetakenonthischallenge,withlimitedsuccess.Whentheirrigationchannelsbegantorundry,LuXianglinswitchedfromwheattocottononhisland.Healsoplantedtreestoprotecthisfieldsfromsandstorms.Hesayshestillgetsgoodyieldsusingfloodirrigationandearnsagoodincomeforhisfamily.Otherfarmershaven’tstuckitout:AboutoneinthreehaveleftZhengxininthepast10yearsaftertheirwheatcropsdied.Youngpeoplewhocanfindjobsinthetownsrarelyreturn.Lastweek,MrLujoinedtheothermeninhisvillageonagovernment-arrangedtriptoseethelandthathasbeensetasidefortheirrelocation,nearly40milestothesouth.Thenextday,hewasback,shakinghisheadattheplan.Theideaofuprootinghisfamilytroubleshim,asdoestheideaofgivingupthelandthatfedhisforefathers.Hepreferstostayandkeepupthefight.“Withenoughwater,thisproblemcanbesolved,”Lusays.“Wecanplanttreesandgrass,andtheywillgrowbigger.Thatwillstopthedesert.”Expertssaythatfarmerscouldswitchtodripirrigationtolessentheirwaterintakeforgrowingcrops.Elsewhereintheregion,farmershavebuiltbrickgreenhousesaspartofaplantogrowvegetablesusinglesswater.Roadsidesignsurgefarmersto“SaveWater,ProtecttheEnvironment”.

49.Thenegativeeffectofplantingtreesindesertsisthat__________.

A.itcanmakegroundwaterbecomeless

B.itcanpreventthesandmovingfreely

C.itcanstopcropsgrowingwell

D.itcangetthesoiltobecomepoor50.WhydidMrLuNOTaccepttheideaofrelocation?

A.Becausetheplanofrelocationwillcosthimmuchmoney.

B.Becausehisfamilyhadtroublemovingaway.

C.Becausehewasreluctanttogiveuphisland.

D.Becausehewouldratherstaythanfightagainstthedeserts.51.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Thedesertsdrivemoreandmorepeopletoleavetheirhomesfortheirlives.

BPeoplehavenomeanstofightagainstthelandbecomingdesert

C.Wateristhebiggestbarrierforpeopletostopthedesert.

D.Plantingtreescannotsolvetheproblemofdesertificationoffarmland52.Whatadviceisgivenbyexpertstosavewater?

A.Toplantmoretrees

B.Tobuildgreenhouses

C.Tochangecrops

D.Tousedripirrigation.

參考答案：ACCD23.In1982StevenCallahanwascrossingtheAtlanticaloneinhissailboatwhenitstrucksomethingandsank.Hewasoutoftheshippinglanesandfloatinginaliferaft,alone.Hissupplieswerefew.Hischancesweresmall.Yetwhenthreefishermenfoundhimseventy-sixdayslater,hewasalive.Hisaccountofhowhesurvivedisfascinating.Butthethingthatcaughtmyeyewashowhemanagedtokeephimselfgoingwhenallhopeseemedlost.Givingupwouldhaveseemedtheonlywiseoption.Whenpeoplesurvivethesekindsofcircumstances,theydosomethingwiththeirmindsthatgivesthemthecouragetokeepgoing.Manypeopleinsimilarlydesperatecircumstancesgiveinorgomad."ItellmyselfIcanhandleit,"wroteCallahan."Comparedtowhatothershavebeenthrough,I'mfortunate.Itellmyselfthesethingsoverandover,buildingupfortitude…."Itstruckmeassomethingimportant.AndI'vetoldmyselfthesamethingwhenmyowngoalsseemedfarofforwhenmyproblemsseemedtoooverwhelming.AndeverytimeI'vesaidit,Ihavealwayscomebacktomysenses.Thetruthis,ourcircumstancesareonlybadcomparedtosomethingbetter.Butothershavebeenthroughmuchworse.Sohere,comingtousfromtheextremeedgeofsurvival,arewordsthatcangiveusstrength.Whateveryou'regoingthrough,tellyourselfyoucanhandleit.Tellthistoyourselfoverandover,anditwillhelpyougetthroughtheroughspots.32.Theauthorseemedmoreinterestedin__________