山西省臨汾市中衛(wèi)鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Low-carbonlifestyleisofgreatbenefittoimprovetheworldenvironment．______canbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhaveadeepunderstandingofit，however．A.Something

B.Nothing

C.Few

D.Much參考答案：B2.Takingtargetedmeasurestohelppeopleliftthemselvesoutofpoverty,

_____hasbeenpredicted,isfruitful.A.what

B.whichC.as

D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：正如人們所預(yù)測(cè)的那樣，采取有針對(duì)性的措施幫助人們擺脫貧困是富有成效的。ashasbeenpredicted正如預(yù)料到的一樣，該句型是固定句型，此處作插入語，故選C。3..Toloseweight,youshould_______thefattyfoodsandtakemorevegetables.A.getdowntoB.takenonC.carryon

D.cutbackon

參考答案：D略4.34．Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood,butI

inmanyworsehotels．

A．wasstaying

B．wouldstay

C．hadstayed

D．stayed參考答案：C略5.We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’s

it.A.keepupwith

B.doawaywith

C.getdownto

D.lookforwardto參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A項(xiàng)意為“跟上，和……保持聯(lián)系”；B項(xiàng)意為“廢除、去掉”；C項(xiàng)意為“開始認(rèn)真（做某事）”；D項(xiàng)意為“渴望，盼望”。句意為：“我們剛剛搬進(jìn)一個(gè)大一點(diǎn)的房子，因此有很多事情要做，讓我們開始做吧。”故選C項(xiàng)6.Atthesceneoftheaccident,peopleshouldleavethings______theyareuntilthepolicearrive.A.as B.which

C.when D.what參考答案：A7.You’dbettermasterasmuchknowledgeaspossible;otherwise,you’llprobablyliveahardlifeasa______ofthis.A.concept

B.conquest

C.contact

D.consequence參考答案：D8.—Whatshallwedotonightthen?—________，whateveryouwant.A.Helpyourself

B.It'sadeal

C.Noproblem

D.It'suptoyou參考答案：D9.“Iamastonished,mydear,”saidMrs.Bennet,“thatyou_____besoreadytothinkyourownchildrensilly.”A.might B.could C.would D.should參考答案：D10. It’snotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodo makeslife

happy.A. that

B.which C.what D.who參考答案：A考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是notdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodo，指動(dòng)作（物），故用that，選A。

11._____everyonewantstobefriendswithherreflectsherpopularityamongpeople. A.What B.That C.Where D.Whether參考答案：B31.Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit______yesterday.A.washappening

B.happens

C.hashappened

D.happened參考答案：11、(1分)D

解析：asif意為“好像，佛法……似的”，所引導(dǎo)的從句如果表示真實(shí)情況，謂語動(dòng)詞用陳述語氣。如果表示非真實(shí)情況，謂語動(dòng)詞用虛擬語氣。因?yàn)镋liza所能想起的事都發(fā)生在過去，而不是發(fā)生在昨天，是非真實(shí)情況，所以要用虛擬語氣略13.Hedidnot

easily,butwaswillingtoacceptanyconstructiveadviceforaworthycause.A.approach

B. wrestle

C. compromise

D. communicate參考答案：C試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞approach靠近，接近；wrestle摔跤，斗爭(zhēng)，努力解決；compromise妥協(xié)；和解；讓步；communicate交流；句意：他并容易妥協(xié)，但是對(duì)于正義的事業(yè)，他愿意接受任何建設(shè)性的建議。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。14.Mary’ssuccessliesinthefact______sheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.A.because

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：D15.Itisthepicturehangingbymybed

oftencallsupthesweetmemoriesofmyschoollife．A．where

B．when

C．which

D．that參考答案：D16.________,thediseasewouldproduceapowerfulpoison

thatwouldkillthepatient.AIfleavinguntreated

BIfuntreatingCIftobeuntreated

DIfleftuntreated參考答案：D17.TheForbiddenCityattractsa_____streamofvisitorseveryday,especiallyduringnationalholidays.A.constant B.main C.powerful D.shallow參考答案：A18.

youareawareofthetrickusedinadvertisements,youwon’tbeeagertobuyit.

A.Whether B.Until C.Though

D.Once

參考答案：D19.Youmaykeepthebookafurtherweek

nooneelserequiresit．A．before．

B．until

C．if

D．unless參考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空（每小題1分，滿分20分）

MychildrenandIwerefinishingthelastminutepreparationsforKathy’sbirthdaycelebration.Atonestorewehadboughta

21

balloonwithKathy’sfavoritecharacterdesignonit.Wehadtomakeonemorestopatanotherstoretocompleteour

22

.Isentmyolderdaughterandherlittlebrotherouttoour

23

whilemyotherdaughterandIwere

24

atthecashierline.Averyshorttimelater,myolderdaughterwithlittlebrothercamerunningbackintothestore;upsetthatKathy’sbirthdayballoonhad

25

whiletheytryingtogetintothecar.Iwastiredfrom

26

,butIsentthembacktothevehicle

27

themnottoworrybecausewewouldgetKathyanother

28

.Ipaidforourpurchasesallthewhiletryingtothinkofthemostexpedientplaceto

29

anotherballoon.AsKathyandI

30

ourcaraladywith

31

facecameuptous.She

32

somefoldedbillsinmyhand.She

33

tomethatshehadseenwhathadhappenedanddidnot

34

myolderdaughterormyyoungerdaughtertobe

35

atthelossoftheballoon.Ithankedherforkindnessand

36

togiveherthemoneyback;asitwasnota

37

togetanotherballoon.Butshesaid,“I

38

childrenandIliketoseethembehappy.”Iwasoverwhelmedbythe

39

ofatotalstrangerthatmydaughtersandIhuggedthelady

40

herforkindness.SheleftsoquicklythatIwasunabletoevenaskhername.Finally,IlookedinmyhandwhatIfoundwasnotjustasingleonedollarbillbutfouronedollarbills.

(

)21.A.plasticB.emptyC.bigD.color1ful(

)22.A.exercisesB.tripsC.purchasesD.tasks(

)23.A.homeB.carC.positionD.bus(

)24.A.waitingB.singingC.dancingD.performing(

)25.A.rosenB.disappointedC.escapedD.floated(

)26.A.washingB.fishingC.readingD.shopping(

)27.A.beggingB.tellingC.threateningD.ordering(

)28.A.balloonB.toyC.bookD.doll(

)29.A.makeB.findC.buyD.win(

)30.A.startedB.approachedC.enteredD.repaired(

)31.A.broadB.seriousC.smoothD.kindly(

)32.A.pressedB.pushedC.stoleD.snatched(

)33.A.wavedB.explainedC.suggestedD.referred(

)34.A.haveB.wantC.hopeD.make(

)35.A.anxiousB.fearfulC.nervousD.upset(

)36.A.attemptedB.offeredC.failedD.promised(

)37.A.jobB.responsibilityC.problemD.duty(

)38.A.haveB.loveC.respectD.admire(

)39.A.spiritB.contributionC.devotionD.kindness(

)40.A.thankingB.praisingC.rewardingD.encouraging（出題意圖：給女兒剛買的漂亮的氣球飛走了。當(dāng)作者正在思考怎樣為女兒再買一個(gè)的時(shí)候，一個(gè)素不相識(shí)的婦女，給了他一些錢，讓他深受感動(dòng)；在掌握文章主旨的基礎(chǔ)上，正確理解句與句，段與段之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，抓住主要線索來進(jìn)行正確無誤的判斷，同時(shí)注意近似詞組以及從句的辨析與用法。）

參考答案：21-25：DCBAC

26-30：DBACB

31-35：DABBD

36-40：ACBDA略21.Shuttingthedoorheavily,seven-year-oldVitostormedintotheroomafterschool.He

41

himselfintothesofaandcriedloudly,“Dad,Iamvery

42

.”Vito’sfatherwasquietlylisteningwhileworking.Vitosaid,“Joaquinmademelose

43

infrontofmyfriends.Ihopehe

44

afewparticularlybadluckthings.”Hisfatherwenttoacorner,

45

abagofcoalandsaidtoVito,“Son,

46

thatwhiteshirtasJoaquin,andthebagofcoalassomebadluckthings.Usecoaltohitthewhiteshirt.

47

thateverytimeyouhitoneontheshirt,Joaquinmetwithabadluckthing.Whenyoufinishhittingallthecoal,seewhatwill

48

.”Vitothoughtthegame

49

.Hepickedupcoaltothrowintotheshirt.However,theshirtwashunginthe

50

rope.Hetriedagainandagain.He

51

throwingallthecoal,butonlyafewontheshirt.FatheraskedVito,“Howdoyoufeelnow?”“It

52

me,butIamhappynow.”Fathersawhissondidnotunderstandhis

53

,soheletVitolookinalarge

54

.Whathecouldonlyseefromhisfacewaswhite

55

.Thenthefathersaid,“Yousee,thewhiteshirtdidnotbecomeparticularlydirty,butyouhavebecomea‘

56

person’.Youwantalotofbadluckonothers;the

57

isthatthemostunfortunatething

58

onourselves.Thereourbad

59

maycauseotherstosufferbadluck,butthestainslefttousisdifficultto

60

.”41.A.threw B.enjoyed C.occupied D.helped42.A.cool B.anxious C.crazy D.angry43.A.heart B.interest C.face D.hope44.A.runsover B.comesacross C.takesup D.makesout45.A.found B.supplied C.spotted D.placed46.A.view B.paint C.wear D.hang47A.Sense B.Imagine C.Mind D.Believe48.A.appear B.remain C.happen D.form49.A.fun B.silly C.dull D.violent50.A.tight B.long C.strong D.distant51.A.risked B.regretted C.considered D.finished52.A.bothered B.struck C.tired D.relaxed53.A.intention B.problem C.worry D.solution54.A.box B.mirror C.closet D.fence55.A.mouth B.eyes C.teeth D.nose56.A.stubborn B.black C.stupid D.greedy57.A.truth B.secret C.plan D.result58.A.relies B.passes C.tries D.falls59.A.habits B.manners C.thoughts D.words60.A.return B.remove C.repair D.perform參考答案：41—45ADCBA46—50ABCAD51—55DCABC56—60BDDCB三、閱讀理解22.Theaveragetemperaturearoundtheworldisrising.PeoplelivingintheUSMidwestmightfindthisfacthardtobelieve,though.TwonewstudiesshowthatinAmerica’sheartland,summersarenowcoolerandwetterthantheywereinyearspast.ThescientistssuggestthatthechangeintheMidwestclimatemayhavehappenedbecauseoffarming.ThefirststudywasledbyDavidChangnon,aclimatologistatNorthernIllinoisUniversityinDeKalb.Aclimatologiststudiestheclimateofanarea,whichincludesmeasuringrainfall,temperatureandwind.Climatologistswanttoknowhowthesefactorshavechangedinthepast,andhowtheywillchangeinthefuture.ChangnonandhisteamstudiedtemperaturerecordsfromChicagoand13othersitesintheMidwest.“Thesetwochanges–lowertemperaturesandmorerainfall----maybeconnectedbyhumidity,”Changnonsays.Humidityisthemeasureofhowmuchmoistureisintheair.Humidair,whichcontainsalotofmoisture,takeslongertoheatupthandryair.Sowheredidtheextramoistureintheaircomefrom?Changnonpointstofarmsintheregion.Asplantsgrow,theypullmoisturefromthegroundandreleaseitintotheair.Andamongplants,soybeanandcornplantsreleasealotofmoisture.Midwesternfarmsnowplantmoresoybeansandcornthaninthepast,with97percentoffarmlandtodayplantedwiththesetwocrops.Healsonotesthattheplantsareplantedclosertogethernowthantheyusedtobe,sotherearemoreplantsperacrethaninthepast.ThesecondstudywasledbyfamousscientistsfromtheUS.TheresearchersstudiedavastareaoftheUnitedStatesthatstretchesfromSouthDakotatoOklahomaandtheTexaspanhandle.Theyfoundthatin1930,farmersinthatregionirrigatedonlyabout1.8millionacresoffarmland,anamountroughlyhalfthesizeofConnecticut.In1980,however,farmersirrigatednearly15millionacres-morelandthanVermontandNewHampshirecombined.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“changes”meaninParagraph3?A.ItmeansthatthetemperatureislowerandtherainfallishigherthanbeforeB.ItmeansthattherainisheavierthanbeforeC.ItmeansthattheweatheriscoolerandthereisalsomorerainfallthanbeforeD.Itmeansthatourmindshouldbechangedaboutfarminginthefuture54.Fromthisarticle,weknowthat____.A.theweatherwillbechangedinthefutureB.farmersirrigatednearly15millionacresin1930C.wemustplantmoretreesinordertoprotectourenvironmentD.theclimatologistshavetoldustwoaspectsaboutthereasonfortheclimatechange55.Theunderlinedword“moisture”inParagraphrefersto____.A.humidity

B.rainfall

C.water

D.steam56.Thebesttitleforthearticleis____.A.TheWeatherIsChangingBetterNow

B.TheAnalysisfortheWeatherC.WhyClimateinMidwestIsChanging

D.TheImportanceforPlantsandIrrigation參考答案：53---56CDBC略23.MarkandhisbrotherJasonbothwerelookingattheshiningnewcomputerenviously.Jasonwasdeterminednottogoagainsttheirfather’swishesbutMarkwasmoreadventurousthanhisbrother.Helovesexperimentingandhisaimwastobecomeascientistlikehisfather.“Dadwillbereallymadifhefindsoutyou’vebeenplayingwithhisnewcomputer”Jasonsaid,“Hetoldusnottotouchit.”“Hewon’tfindout,”Marksaid,“I’lljusthaveaquicklookandshutitdown.”Markhadbeenscoldedbeforefortouchinghisfather’sequipment.Buthiscuriositywasdifficulttocontrolandthisnewcomputerreallypuzzledhim.Itwasastrange-lookingmachine—onehisdadhadbroughthomefromthelaboratorywhereheworked.“It’sanexperimentalmodel,”hisfatherhadexplained,sodon’ttouchitunderanycircumstances.”Buthisfather’swarningonlyservedtomakeMarkmorecurious.Withoutanyfurtherthought,Markturnedonthepowerswitch.Thecomputerburstintolifeandsecondslater,thescreenturnedintocolours,shiftingandchanging,andthentwobigwhitewordsappearedinthecentreofthescreen:“SPACETRANSPORTER.”“Yes!”Markcriedexcitedly,“It’sacomputergame.Iknewit!Dad’sonlybeenpretendingtowork.He’sreallybeenplayinggamesinstead!”Anewmessageappearedonthescreen:“ENTERNAMES

VOYAGE１

VOYAGE２

Mark’sfingerflewacrossthekeyboardashetypedinbothoftheirnames.

“INPUTACCEPTED.

START

TRANSPORT

PROGRAM.

AUTO-RETRIEVE

INITIATED(自動(dòng)回收程序已啟動(dòng)).”

Thescreenturnevenbrighterandanoisesuddenlyroseinvolume.

“Ithinkwe’dbette