山西省臨汾市華望學(xué)校2021年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.EverytimeIlookattheoldphotos,Iam________backtomyearlychildhood.A.translated B.transferredC.transported D.transformed參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每當(dāng)我看到老照片，我就會(huì)想起我的童年。A.translated翻譯；B.transferred轉(zhuǎn)移；C.transported運(yùn)輸，使身臨其境；D.transformed轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookattheoldphoto”可知此處表示“使身臨其境、送回”，故C項(xiàng)正確。2.Iftheywinthefinaltonight，theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity________by

theirenthusiasticsupporters.A.beingcheered

B.becheeredC.tobecheered

D.werecheered參考答案：C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞用法。根據(jù)句意可知是將來時(shí)同時(shí)表示被動(dòng)，所以使用不定式的完成時(shí)表將來被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。句意：如果他們贏得決賽，這支隊(duì)伍將巡游全城接受支持者的歡呼。3.Thetheory________byEinsteinwaslatertoprovetrue,butatthattimefewpeoplecouldacceptit.A．putout

B．puttogether

C．putaside

D．putforward參考答案：

D4.Itriedtophoneher,butevenasI_____shewasleavingthebuilding.A.phoned B.wouldphoneC.hadphoned D.wasphoning參考答案：D5.Thefruit

freshinhisfruitstandsellswell.

A.looking

B.looked

C.look

D.tobelooked參考答案：A略6.Suddenlyithitme__________difficultitwasformymothertogetamaster’sdegreeinChinainthe1960s.A.what B.how C.which D.whether參考答案：B句意：我突然想起在60年代，我的母親獲得碩士學(xué)位是多么困難。Ithits/hitsb.+從句表示“某人突然想……”。故選B。7.Doyou_________orserveinanorganizationorareyouamemberofsomegroup?A.simplify

B.require

C.sign

D.volunteer參考答案：D8.IfonlyI_____howtooperateanelectroniccomputerasyoudo.A.hadknown

B.wouldknow

C.shouldknow

D.knew參考答案：D9.Thepersonwhoinvented______bicycleisbelievedtohavemade______mostusefulinventionin______history.

A．a(chǎn);the;/B．the;a;/

C．the;/;/

D．a(chǎn);a;the參考答案：B10.Atthesightofthesceneofwar,my_____racebackmorethan50yearstothedarkdaysof1940.A.minds

B.memories

C.thoughts

D.brains參考答案：C11.Theystood_____ateachotherasiftheywereenemies.A．staring

B．glancingC．glaring

D．looking參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞。Stare盯著看；glance一瞥；glare怒視；look看。句意：他們站在那兒彼此怒視著對(duì)方，好像他們是敵人一樣。12.Shekeepsasupplyofcandlesinthehouseincaseofpower

.A.absence

B.shortage

C.lack

D.failure參考答案：D13.I'dliketobuyahouse-modern,comfortable,and____inaquietneighborhood.

A.inall

B.aboveall

C.afterall

D.atall

參考答案：B略14.Sometimesshewasdying____________herhusbandaboutit.A.tell

B.telling

C.totell

D.oftelling參考答案：C15.NewZealandisacountrylyingontheAustraliancontinent,________twobigislandsandmanysmallerones.A．makingup B．consistingof C．belongingto D.resultingfrom參考答案：B16.Ihadnothingtodobut_____outsidethegate.A.towait

B.waited

C.waiting

D.wait參考答案：D考查固定詞組。Have

nothingtodobutdo,只好做...；句意：我只好在門口等待。故選D。二、完型填空17.完形填空《共20小題：每小題1分，滿分20分）

MyfamilyandIusedtoliveinBelgium,and,tome,lifewasgreat.Mostofmysandfriendslivedthere,sotherewasnevera

36

ofauntstospoilmeorchildrentoplaywithme.

Myfatherisajournalist,37

therewasn'tmuchworkforhiminBelgiumatthattime.WhenIwaseight,he

38

he'dfoundagoodjobinLondonandthatweweregoingtomovethere.

Iwas

39

-Ididn'trealizeIwasleavingmyfriendsbehindandthrowingmyselfintoadifferentworld.Theexcitementsoon

40

afterwemovedthere.

41

ourarrivalinLondon,Ihadtostartanewschoolandlearna

new

42

.Ididn'tknowthingsinfashion,either.Forthe

43

sixmonthsIhadextralessonsto

learnEnglish.This

44

withcardsandprogressedtowardsbooks.I'ma

45

learner,soIsooncaughtup.Itwasfittinginwithother

46

inmyschoolthattookabitmorework.

ForthefirsttwoyearsorsoIwasanoutsider,nomatterhowmuchItriedto

47

.Thismademe48

andsensitive-aperfecttargetforbullies.Thankfully,someofmyclassmatesbeganto

49

me,andtheybecameagreathelpastheyhelpedmeto

50

thethingsthatmademea"foreigner".

BythetimeI

51

primaryschool,

mostpeoplecouldn'tbelieveIhadmovedtoEnglandonlyfouryearsbefore.Iwas

52

.abletofitin,graspthelanguageandadapttotheculture.

Tryingtofitinismy

53

toanyonewhohasjustmovedfromthehomeland.orisplanningto."Fittingin"doesn'tmeancompletely

54

yourselftobesomeoneelse,butitdoesmeantryingto

learnthe

55

cultureandlanguage,,whichwillmakeyourlifeeasier.36.A.1ack

B.memory

C.reason

D.purpose37.A.if

B.but

C.unless

D.because38.A.realized

B.explained

C.learned

D.announced39.A.shocked

B.excited

C.nervous

D.disappointed40.A.formed

B.increased

C.disappeared

D.continued41.A.On

B.In

C.For

D.By42.A.art

B.history

C.science

D.language43.A.latest

B.first

C.last

D.former44.A.ended

B.assisted

C.started

D.stayed45.A.quick

B.brave

C.lovely

D.happy46.A.classes

B.grades

C.children

D.teachers47.A.fitin

B.callin

C.bringin

D.givein48.A.lazy

B.shy

C.responsible

D.optimistic49.A.accept

B.change

C.blame

D.challenge50.A.dependon

B.takeup

C.referto

D.leaveout51.A.left

B.began

C.had

D.enjoyed52.A.nearly

B.specially

C.finally

D.hardly53.A.advice

B.demand

C.choice

D.condition54.A.sharing

B.keeping

C.finding

D.losing55.A.simple

B.new

C.positive

D.recent參考答案：ABDBCADBCACABADACADB三、閱讀理解18.AstudyofoldermeninTheNetherlands,knownforitsdeliciouschocolate,showedthosewhoatethesameamountofone-thirdofachocolatebareverydayhadlowerbloodpressureandareducedriskofdeath.Theresearcherssay,however,it’stooearlytoconcludethatitwasthechocolatethatledtobetterhealth.Themenwhoatemorecocoaproductscouldhaveeatenotherfoodthatmadethemhealthier.Expertsalsopointoutthateatingtoomuchchocolatecanmakeyoufat—ariskforbothheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.“It’swhytooearlytomakerecommendationsaboutwhetherpeopleshouldeatmorecocoaorchocolate,”saidBrianBuijsse,anexpertfornutritionatWageningenUniversityinTheNetherlands,whoco-authoredthestudy.Still,theDutchStudy,supportedbygrants(撥款)fromtheNetherlandsPreventionFoundation,appearstobethelargestsofartodocumentahealtheffectforcocoabeans.Anditconfirmsfindingsofsmaller,shorter-termstudiesthatalsolinkedchocolatewithlowerbloodpressure.Researchersexaminedtheeatinghabitsof470healthymenwhowerenottakingbloodpressuremedicine.Themenwhoatethemostproductsmadefromcocoabeans—includingcocoadrinks,chocolatebarsandchocolatepudding—hadlowerbloodpressureanda50percentlowerriskofdeath.“Thisisaveryimportantarticleprovidingepidemiologicalsupportforwhatmanyresearchershavebeenobservingisexperimentalmodels,”saidCesarFragaoftheUniversityofCaliforniaDavis,whodoessimilarresearchbutwasnotinvolvedinthenewstudy.Couldthestudyresultsapplytowomen?“Ourstudyconsistedofelderlyinch,”Buijssesaid.“Ifyoulookattheotherstudies,youwillseethesameeffectsinmenandwomen,youngerpeopleandolderpeople.Thefindingsmaybegeneralizabletowomen,butyouneverknow.”

51.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat

.

A.researchershaveconcludedthateatingchocolatecanleadtobetterhealth

B.It’stooearlytosayeatingtoomuchchocolatemakesyougainweight

C.PeopleintheNetherlandsareleastlikelytosufferfromhighbloodpressure

D.therehadbeenothersimilarstudiesbeforetheDutchstudy52.WhichofthefollowingmightNOTbeconsideredaproductmadefromcocoabeans?

A.Chocolatebars

B.Coffeedrink

C.Chocolatepudding

D.Cocoadrink53.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat

.

A.Ithasbeenconcludedthatthefindingsaregeneralizabletowomen

B.Itneedsconfirmingwhetherwomencansharethesameeffects

C.Thestudyresultscannotapplytowomen

D.Thefindingsareapplicabletobothmenandwomen54.Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“generalizable?”

A.useful

B.popular

C.attractive

D.important55.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Toencourageustoeatasmuchchocolateaspossible.

B.Toprovetousthateatingchocolatecanreducebloodpressure.

C.Toinformusofastudyaboutthehealthbenefitsofchocolate.

D.Towarnusnottoeatcocoaproductsbecausetheycanmakeyoufat.參考答案：DBBBC19.Mythree-year-oldgranddaughter,Tegan,wentwithherparentstoafamilygatheringatthehomeofherothergrandparents.Everyonewashavingawonderfultimevisitingandcatchinguponallthelatestfamilynews.Likemostchildren,Teganwashavingagoodtimeplayingwithallthetoysthatweredifferentfromherownandthatwerekeptforchildrentoplaywithathergrandparents’house.Inparticular,Teganhadfoundalittleteasetandhadbegunpretendingthatshewashavingateaparty.Shesetupalltheplacesettingsandarrangedhertablewiththegreatcareandelegancethatonlyathree-year-oldcancreate.Meanwhile,herDaddy

concentratedon

conversation,andashecontinuedtochatwithhisfamily,Teganwouldhandhimacupof"tea".HerDaddy,whoalwaystriestoparticipateinhergames,wouldpauseforafewsecondsfromhisconversation,andsayalltheproperwordsandgesturesforherteapartywhichwouldthrillTegan.Hewouldrequesttwolumpsofsugar.Hewouldtellherhowwonderfulherteatasted,andthenhewouldcontinuehisadultconversationwithhisfamily.Aftergoingthroughthisroutineseveraltimes,herDaddysuddenlyawoketorealityashehadaflashofconcerninhismind:"Sheisonlythreeyearsold,whereisshegettingthis‘tea’thatI'vebeendutifullydrinking?"Hequietlyfollowedher,withoutherknowing,andhisfearsweregrowingstrongerashesawherturnandgothroughthebathroomdoor.Sureenough,thereshewasstretchinguponhertippytoesreachinguptogether‘tea’wateroutofthecontainerofwaterthatgrandpausedtosoak(浸泡)hisfalseteeth!5.Atthefamilygathering,theadults__________.A.drankteawhilechattingB.arrangedtablesforchildren’sgamesC.talkedaboutwhathappenedathomeD.watchedtheirfavoriteTVprograms6.Tegan’sdaddyfollowedhersecretlytofindout___________.A.whethertherewasanytealeftB.whatkindofteahehaddrunkC.whereshegotthesugarforteaD.whereshegotthetea7.ThewateroftheteaTegan’sfatherdrankis________.A.freshandcleanB.boiledatthebathr