山西省臨汾市天壇中學(xué)2023年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Ipaidafineof200yuanforspeeding.IfonlyI_________thetrafficrules!A.hadrespected

B.respected

C.wouldhaverespected

D.couldrespect參考答案：A2.Nothingbeatsasolidhandshake_________greetingsomeone.A.whenyou

B.whenitcomesto

C.ifitis

D.while參考答案：B3.—Washerconcertagreatsuccess?—Sure._______suchagoodchance,howcouldsheletitslipaway?A.Havinggiven

B.Giving

C.Havingbeengiven

D.Beinggiven參考答案：C略4.I’mastrangerinthecity,sothereisnooneelse______________exceptpolicemen.

A.whototurnto

B.Icanturnto

C.forwhomtoturn

D.formetoturn參考答案：B5.Criticismandself-criticismisnecessary

ithelpsustocorrectourmistakes.A.so

B.however

C.therefore

D.inthat參考答案：D6._____wepromisecontinuousincreaseinruralincomes_____improvethewholepeople'swell-being．A．Onlyif;wecan

B．Ifonly;canweC．Onlyif;canwe

D．Unless;wecan參考答案：C7.--Happybirthday!--Thankyou!It’sthebestpresentI_____for.

A.shouldhavewished

B.musthavewished.

C.mayhavewished

D.couldhavewished參考答案：D略8..Whyareyousoanxious?Itisn’tyourproblem______.A.onpurpose

B.inall

C.ontime

D.afterall參考答案：D9.I’dliketofindajob,___whereIcandosomethingseriousbutinteresting.A.theone

B.one

C.which

D.that參考答案：B10.Itwas_____ImethiminBeijing.A.twoyearssince

B.twoyearsagothatC.fortwoyearssince

D.sincetwoyearsago參考答案：B11.Afteryearsofhardworkhefinallyrealizedhisdreamofbecomingateacher,heaimedtobeatanearlyage.A.that B.which C.who D.what參考答案：B考查定語從句。句意:經(jīng)過多年的努力他最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了成為一名教師的夢(mèng)想,這是他小時(shí)候就夢(mèng)寐以求的職業(yè)。關(guān)系代詞which指代上文的"ateacher",并在非限制性定語從句中充當(dāng)表語。12.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein_____wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.why

B.how

C.which

D.what

參考答案：D13.Itwascruel

thefathertohavehissonstandingoutsideintherainalltheafternoon．A．of

B．for

C．to

D．on參考答案：A14.Inanefforttomaintainsocialbalance,theChinesegovernmentseveralyearsago_______apolicyencouragingcollegestudentstotakeofficialpositionsinruralareas.A.adapted

B.adjusted

C.adopted

D.admitted參考答案：C15.ChineseSci-FiTheWanderingEarthhasbeenahitglobally,becauseit_______ChineseandWesterncultures.A.allowsfor B.appealstoC.catersfor D.subscribesto參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.allowsfor允許；B.appealsto呼吁；C.catersfor迎合；

D.subscribesto訂閱。句意：因?yàn)橛狭酥袊?guó)和西方的文化，所以《流浪地球》很受歡迎。此處表示“迎合”，故C項(xiàng)正確。16.

—WhatshouldIdonow,mum?—You

justreadsomethingyoulike.A.can

B.must

C.need

D.will參考答案：A17.Theintroductionofadvancedrobotshasmadea_____differencetotheproductionofagriculturalMachinery.A.troublesome B.transparent C.tremendous D.traditional參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：先進(jìn)機(jī)器人的引入對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械的生產(chǎn)有巨大影響。A.troublesome令人討厭的

B.transparent透明的；C.tremendous巨大的；D.traditional傳統(tǒng)的。結(jié)合句意可知，此處用“巨大影響”符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)18.WhenIwasinhighschool,Dadretiredandafoodstandonthestreetnearmyschool.A.tookup B.setup C.broughtup D.pickedup參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:我上高中時(shí),爸爸退休了,在我學(xué)校附近的街上擺了一個(gè)食品攤。當(dāng)表示"建立,搭建"時(shí),應(yīng)使用setup。takeup"從事";bringup"提出";pickup"拾起,學(xué)會(huì)"。二、書面表達(dá)19.留意一下我們的周邊，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)陪讀現(xiàn)象蔚然成風(fēng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：1．簡(jiǎn)要描述陪讀現(xiàn)象；2．分析父母陪讀的原因(2至3個(gè))；3．發(fā)表你對(duì)此的看法。注意：1.短文必須寫在指定區(qū)域。2.詞數(shù)100左右。3.內(nèi)容充實(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語意連貫。4.書寫需清晰、工整。Shouldourparentsaccompanyusinstudyingatschool?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Shouldourparentsaccompanyusinstudyingatschool?Inrecentyears,manyparentschoosetoaccompanytheirchildreninstudying,whichhasarousedawideconcern.Theseparentsarewillingtoleavetheirhometowns,evenquittheirjobstofollowtheirchildrenintothecampus.Mostofthem,whoconsideritnecessarytoofferabetterlivingconditiontothekids,rentanapartmentnearbysoastotakegoodcareoftheirchildren.Meanwhile,itcanallowthemtokeeptrackofthekids'academicperformance.Nevertheless,whatthey'veignoredisthatitwillgettheirkidsintothehabitofbeingdependent,whichwillcausethemnottodeveloptheabilityofself-controlinthefuture.Trustleadstoindependence.Soitseemstomethatparentsshouldleaveroomforchildren'sgrowthandstudy,inordertoensuretheiroveralldevelopment.試題分析：本次作文要求根據(jù)我們的周邊陪讀現(xiàn)象蔚然成風(fēng)這一想象寫一篇短文。要點(diǎn)包括：1.簡(jiǎn)要描述陪讀現(xiàn)象；2.分析父母陪讀的原因(2至3個(gè))；3.發(fā)表你對(duì)此的看法。故既要完成任務(wù)，又要兼顧形式的要求。寫作亮點(diǎn)：本篇條理清楚，要點(diǎn)全面，結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。其句式上的變化既使得文章生動(dòng)而流暢，也體現(xiàn)了作者駕馭句式的能力。例如：文章運(yùn)用了非限制性定語從句whichhasarousedawideconcern.和whichwillcausethemnottodeveloptheabilityofself-controlinthefuture.限制性定語從句whoconsideritnecessarytoofferabetterlivingconditiontothekids.主語從句whatthey'veignored.表語從句thatitwillgettheirkidsintothehabitofbeingdependent和itseemsthat句型。soasto,keeptrackof,inorderto等詞匯及Meanwhile,Nevertheless,So等連接詞?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】書面表達(dá)寫作步驟：書面表達(dá)一般分為三個(gè)過程：思維、組織、表達(dá)。先是思維，審題想清要用的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)及文章結(jié)構(gòu)，把要寫的東西在腦中

思考，要對(duì)所給材料進(jìn)行組織，把這些思維作出整理，使其條理、系統(tǒng)化，但這還是較粗糙的，可能還有一些用詞不當(dāng)或語言錯(cuò)誤；最后才是表達(dá)，把組織過的材料仔細(xì)推敲，確定無問題了再落筆成文。在撰寫時(shí)要注意主謂一

致，時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)，用詞貼切等。上述三個(gè)過程，最難的是第三個(gè)過程，需

要我們有較好的語法知識(shí)，掌握一定數(shù)量的句型，習(xí)慣用語，熟練的寫作技巧，這樣才能寫

出通順生動(dòng)的文章來?？傊岣哂⒄Z寫作水平，需要兩方面的訓(xùn)練：一是語言基礎(chǔ)方面的訓(xùn)練，要有扎實(shí)

的造句、翻譯等基本功，即用詞法、句法等知識(shí)造出正確無誤的句子；二是寫作知識(shí)和能力方面的訓(xùn)練以掌握寫作方面的基本方法和技巧。平時(shí)要多分析范文，多讀多背誦，學(xué)會(huì)恰當(dāng)?shù)匾煤团囵B(yǎng)自己的語感。20.假如你是李華，想邀請(qǐng)外教彼得參加端午節(jié)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容；2.節(jié)日來歷。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.郵件首尾已為你寫好。參考詞匯：端午節(jié)theDragonBoatFestival

農(nóng)歷五月thefifthlunarmonthDearPeter,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案：OnepossibleversionDearPeter,OurtownisgoingtohavetheDragonBoatFestivalthisSaturday.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutobepartofthisevent.TheDragonBoatFestival,inmemoryofQuYuan,agreatandI’llelseisoneofthenextimportanttraditionalChinesefestivals.Itfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Onthatday,peopleeatricedumplingsandhaveDragonBoatracestocelebrate.ThiscomingSaturday,wewillmakeZongzitogether.Ibetyouwilllikethisspecialfood.AfterthatwewillwatchtheDragon-boatrace,amostexitingwatersport.Itoffersusachancetocheerforteamsracingtowardsvictory.Ifyouareinterested,pleaseletmeknow.Yours,LiHua三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先請(qǐng)閱讀下列帳篷的信息：

ATheHardwearHoopsterprovidesroomy,shelterforyouand5ofyourfriendsanyseasonoftheyear.Itsrevolutionarydesignaddsspacetothetentwithoutadditionalweight,soyouhaveplentyofroomforcooking,sleeping,hangingout,andhavingfun.Weight10.5kg.Cost$499.

B

TheNorthFaceVE25featurestop-shelfmaterialsandconstructionsoyouandtwomountainclimbingpartnerscanfeelsafeandsecureanytimeofyear.Itsreinforcedegg-shapedstructurecanwithstandtheworstmountainweather,storms,highwindsandheavysnow.

Weight4.5kg.Cost$560.

CSierraLightningHD-Fullywaterproofanddesignedtokeepthingslightwithoutsacrificinginternalspaceoreaseofsetup.Plentyofroomforyouandtwofriendstostaywarm,dryandsafeonyournexttrip.Weight4.5kg.Cost$139.

DTheHubba2-PersonTentisperfectwhenyouheadoutforsomespringorsummercampingwithafriend.It'ssimpletosetup,whichishelpfulinbadweatherorlowlight.Weight3.2kg.Cost$89.

ECopperSpurUL34-Person3-SeasonTent–thisfamily-sizedtentusesaluminumpolesandnylonfabricstominimiseweight.Givesyouenoughroomtomoveatnightwithoutoverloadingyourpack.Idealforanyspring,summerorautumnoutings.Weight3.0kg.Cost$369.

FTheAlpinist2-Person4-SeasonSingle-WallTent–useshigh-techmaterialtodelivertheprotectionofadouble-wall

tentwithouttheweight.Althoughthissingle-wallshelterweighsonly2.5kg,itsthree-poledesignholdstoughagainstmountainstorms,anditssteepwallsshedsnowandrainlikeachamp.Cost$685.以下是相關(guān)人物及要求的描述，請(qǐng)把描述與相關(guān)插圖及提示性文字匹配起來。46.Jane,herhusbandandtheirthreechildrenaretakingonatwo-weekdrivingtourofnorthQueensland.Theyplantocampoutsideeachnighttoenjoythewonderfulsummerweather.47.Mikeisgoingonafour-dayhikingtriptothetopofMtJones.Heandhisthreehikingmatesmustcarryalltheirownfoodandwatersohewantsalightweighttentthatisbigenoughforallofthem.48.Hankandhisbrotherareplanningaweek-longfishingtriptoBourneBeach.Asitissummerandtheydon’tgocampingoften,theyjustwantaninexpensivetenttoprovidealittleshadefromthesunandprotectionfromanyrain.ks5u49.Victorisheadedonthedangeroustwo-weekhiketothetopofMtKemblawithaclimbingbuddy.Heneedsaverylight-weighttentthatwillbeabletoprovidehimwithprotectionfromthefreezingtemperaturesatthemountaintop.50.Wilmaandtwofriendsaregoingona3daywalkthroughtheBlueMountains.Althoughitissummer,rainisfrequentandthenighttimetemperaturecandropto8-10.Astheyarestudentstheirbudgetislimited.參考答案：AEDFC22.FindingsfromanewstudywerepresentedatarecentmeetingoftheAmericanPsychosomatic(身心的)Society.ResearchersintheUnitedStatesstudied100,000womenduringaneight-yearperiod,beginningin1994.Allofthewomenwerefiftyorolder.ThestudywaspartoftheWomen’sHealthInitiativeorganizedbytheNationalInstitutesofHealth.Thewomenwereaskedquestionsmeasuringtheirbeliefsorideasaboutthefuture.Theresearchersattemptedtoidentifyeachwoman’spersonalityeightyearsaftergatheringtheinformation.

Thestudyfoundthathopefulindividualswere14%lesslikelythanotherwomentohavediedfromanycause.Thehopefulwomenwerealso30%lesslikelytohavediedfromheartdiseaseaftertheeightyears.

HilaryTindlefromtheUniversityofPittsburghinPennsylvaniawastheleadauthorofthereport.Shesaidthestudyconfirmedearlierresearchthatlinkedoptimisticfeelingstolongerlife.

Theresearchersalsogatheredinformationaboutpeople’seducation,financialearnings,physicalactivityanduseofalcoholorcigarettes.Independentofthosethings,thefindingsstillshowedthatoptimistshadlessofachanceofdyingduringtheeight-yearperiod.

Somewomenwhoansweredthequestionswerefoundtobehostile(懷敵意的),orhighlyuntrustingofothers.Thesewomenwere16%morelikelytodiethantheothers.Theyalsowere23%more