注：不含主觀題第1題單選題(1分)Whatarethefeaturesofmeetings?AbeingconvenedBhavingcommongoalsCinvolvingverbalinteractionsDalloftheabove第2題單選題(1分)Theword“l(fā)ecture”datesbacktothe________century,meaning“actionofreading”.A14thB15thC16thD17th第3題單選題(1分)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutsymposium?AAsymposiumisaformalmeetingatwhichseveralspecialistsdelivershortaddressesonatopicoronrelatedtopics.BAsymposiumischaracterizedbyanopenlydiscursiveformat,ratherthanalectureandquestion-answerformat.CAsymposiumisusuallynarrowerandmorespecificintherangeoftopics.DIntermsofscale,asymposiumislargerthanaconference.第4題單選題(1分)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutcongress?ATheword“congress”ismostfrequentlyusedtodenotethesupremelegislativebodyofanationandespeciallyofarepublic.BCongressalsoreferstoaformalmeetingorassemblyofrepresentativesforthediscussion,arrangement,orpromotionofsomematterofcommoninterest.CCongressissimilartoconference,butthelatterimpliesahigherdegreeofformality.DCongressissimilartoconference,buttheformerimpliesahigherdegreeofformality.第5題單選題(1分)Whichofthefollowingstatementsis/aretrueaboutkeynotelectures?AThekeynotelecturesdoneintheplenarysessionsareoftenlongerthanthosedoneinparallelsessions.BMostfrequentlythekeynotespeakersareinvitedbytheorganizersCKeynotespeakersareusuallyquiteseniororsomehowbig-name.DAlloftheabove.第6題判斷題(1分)Thechiefcharacteristicofasymposiumisthatitcoversasingletopicorsubjectandallthelecturesgivenbyspecialistsarecompletedinasingleday.第7題判斷題(1分)TheLatinrootsoftheword“conference”mean,literally,“bringtogether.”第8題判斷題(1分)Duringanacademicconference,therewillbesomeactivities,likeplenarysessions,postersessions,paneldiscussionsandworkshops.第9題判斷題(1分)Inapostersessionofaconference,participantspresenttheirinformationthroughaposter.He/shewaitsforpassingcolleagues,tobrieflypresenthis/herworkandanswerquestions.第10題第11題Exercise第1題單選題(1分)Whichofthefollowingpointsoftheprospectiveaudienceshouldbeconsidered?AThesizeoftheaudienceexpectedBTheattitudeoftheaudienceexpectedCTheknowledgeoftheaudienceexpectedDAlloftheabove第2題多選題(2分)Whentheaudienceisunfamiliarwithyourtopic,orwhenyourtopicismuchcomplexgiventheeducationalbackgroundsoftheaudience,youcanhelptheaudienceunderstandyoubythefollowingways:AUseavocabularythateveryonewillunderstandBExplaintechnicaltermsCMakeyourorganizationalplanobvious,andmaketransitionsclearDRepeatandemphasizeyourkeypoints正確答案：ABCD第3題判斷題(1分)Roundtablesessionsaretypicallybestforpositionpapers,policyanalyses,andothertypesoftopicsthatbenefitfromextendeddiscussiontime.第4題判斷題(1分)Thecommonformatsforpresentationsincludeoralpresentation,posterpresentation,colloquium,symposiumaswellasworkshop.第5題判斷題(1分)Asforcontributedpresentations,anyonewhosubmitsaproposaloranabstract,asrequiredbytheconference,ispotentiallyeligibletodeliveracontributedtalk.第6題判斷題(1分)It’scommonthatthecontributedpresentationsareoflongerdurationthantheinvitedtalks.第7題填空題(1分)Oralpresentationsmaybefurtherdividedintotwokinds,individualpresentationsand____discussions.正確答案：:["panel"]第8題填空題(1分)Individualpresentationscanbe____orinvitedtalks,whichoftenlast15to30minutesinlengthandleaveashorttime,ifany,forquestionsfromtheaudience.正確答案：:["contributed"]第9題填空題(1分)____sessionisvaluablewhenmultipleperspectivesonaparticularsubjectmaybeofinteresttotheaudienceandcanbeputtogetherinonesession.正確答案：:["Symposium"]Exercise第1題填空題(1分)Simplyspeaking,theconferenceproposalshouldspecifythefollowingcomponents:anintroduction,themainmessageorcontent,anda____.正確答案：:["conclusion"]第2題填空題(1分)AccordingtoTheModernLanguageAssociation(MLA),“alwayschooseaneasilyreadable____(e.g.TimesNewRoman)inwhichtheregularstylecontrastsclearlywiththeitalic,andsetittoastandardsize(e.g.12point)”.正確答案：:["typeface"]第3題判斷題(1分)Makesureyoureadthecallforpaperscarefullytoconsiderthedeadlineandorientyourtopicofpresentationaroundthethemeslistedinthedocuments.第4題判斷題(1分)Itdoesnotmatterifyourconferenceproposalhassometypos,spellingerrorsorgrammaticalproblems.第5題多選題(2分)Whenyouarepreparingandsubmittingyourconferenceproposal,youshould:AOutlineyourresearchBKnowtheliteraturerelatedtoyourtopicCBefocusedinyourproposalDBeprofessionalincorrespondence正確答案：ABCDExercise第1題單選題(1分)1.PowerPointhastheintegratingcapacityinthat______.Aitcouldinvolveinothervisualaids.Bitcouldintegratewithasmanyslidesaspossible.Citcouldhavedifficultformats.Ditcouldlinkasmanyfilesaspossible.第2題單選題(1分)2.Thesummaryslideisabout_____A“Telltheaudiencewhatyou’lltellthem.”B“Tellthem.”C“Tellthemwhatyoutoldthem.”Dtheconclusion.第3題單選題(1分)3.Whenchoosingacolorscheme,youmay______.Ausepure,brightyellowonpure,brightblue.BchooseverystrongcontrastbetweentextandbackgroundCchoose“blackonblue”or“whiteonyellow”Dchoosedarkgrayonaverylightgray第4題單選題(1分)4.Whichofthefollowingisnotthefunctionofgraphics?______AgraphicsmaysavealotofwordsandspaceinthePPT.BGraphicsserveasquickreferencesforthereaderCGraphicscanrevealtrends,patterns,orrelationshipsthatmightotherwisebedifficulttograsp.DGraphicsshouldnotcontainalotofwords.第5題判斷題(1分)1.Evidenceoftheresearchshouldbeprovidedearlytotheaudiencetoassistthepresentation.第6題判斷題(1分)2.Sentencesarepreferablethanflowchartsordiagramsinpresentingthesummaryofthepresentation.第7題判斷題(1分)3.Whenpresentingresult,don’tincludetoomuchinformationandburytheimportantfindings,justcoverkeyresultswell.第8題判斷題(1分)4.Thereishardlyeveraneedforacompletesentenceinaslidepresentation.第9題判斷題(1分)5.Mistakesinspellingarenotimportantsincetheymaynotbringadisastertoyourpresentation.第10題判斷題(1分)6.Trytousevisualdetailsasmanyaspossibletomakeyourbargrapheyecatching.Exercise第1題判斷題(1分)Bodylanguageisakindofnon-verbalcommunication,wherethoughts,intentions,orfeelingsareexpressedbyphysicalbehaviors,suchasfacialexpressions,bodyposture,gestures,eyemovement,touchandtheuseofspace.第2題判斷題(1分)There’saBIGdifferencebetweenreadingandspeaking.Dryreadingdisseminatesinformation,oftenattheriskoftheaudiencetuningout.Speakingiscreatinganimpactwithyourcontentandpersonality,sothatnotonlyisyourmessageunderstood,yourprofessionalprofilerises.第3題判斷題(1分)Useawell-modulatedandvariedtoneofvoice,asyouwouldinanormalconversation,sothatyoudon’tsoundmonotonous.第4題填空題(1分)Qualitiesofvoiceincludethreemainelements:intonation,pitch,and____.正確答案：:["pace"]第5題多選題(2分)Whatdoesbodylanguageinclude?APostureBGesturesCFacialexpressionsDEyecontact正確答案：ABCD第6題多選題(2分)Anatural,straightopenbodypositionisbest.Whichofthefollowingarenotgoodchoices?AArmsfoldedacrossyourchest.BArmsclaspedbehindthebackmilitarystyle.CHandsonhips.DArmsdowninfront,foldedbelowthewaist.ERockingbackandforth.正確答案：ABCDE第7題多選題(2分)Whichofthefollowingarenotgoodgesturechoices?APlayingwithyourjewelry,yourhair,oryourclothing;BClickingyourballpointpen;CScratchingyourface,head,oranyotherpartofyourbody;DCheckingyourwatchfrequently;EDrummingyourfingersonthelecternortable;正確答案：ABCDE第8題多選題(2分)Whichofthefollowingarepreferablewhenyouestablishandmaintaineyecontactwithyouraudience?AInsmallgroups,lookateachpersonintheaudienceforaboutthreeseconds.BInlargegroups,lookatdifferentsectionsoftheaudience.Ifyouonlylookinonedirectionallthetime,othersectionsofyouraudiencewillfeelleftout.CAvoiddirectingyourattentiontothekeydecisionmakerinthegroup.Itwillmakehimorherfeeluncomfortableandmaketherestoftheaudiencefeelignored.DMoveyourheadslowlyfromtimetotimetogiveattentiontoallmembersofyouraudienceequally.正確答案：ABCD第9題多選題(2分)Whichofthefollowingwillimprovethetoneandqualityofyourvoice?ASpeakupBSpeakwithvarietyandenthusiasmCEmphasizeappropriatelyDAvoidcrutchwords正確答案：ABCD第10題多選題(2分)Howcanweovercomeournervousness?AIdentifyyourfearsBHaveapositiveattitudeCThoroughlyprepareandvocallypracticeDUseshorterphrases,writeinsimplesentencesanduseeasygrammarELearnrelaxationtechniques正確答案：ABCDEExercise第1題多選題(2分)Whatarethewaystocreateabettertitle?ARemoveallredundancyBUseverbsandprepositions,notjustnounsandadjectivesCCheckgrammarDAlloftheabove正確答案：ABCD第2題判斷題(1分)Titlewillcommunicateyourmainpointandthetakeawaytotheaudience.第3題判斷題(1分)Addingactiontoyourslidetitlesmakesthemspeaktoyouraudienceandtheybecomemorepowerful.Averbmakesasentencego.第4題判斷題(1分)Inthetitle"DevelopmentofaPortableDeviceforWorkAnalysistoReduceHumanErrorsinIndustrialPlants”thewords"developmentof"areredundant.Exercise1第1題單選題(1分)Whyisthebeginningsectionsoimportantforacademicpresentation?AAgoodbeginningmakesforagoodending.BFirstimpressionsarelasting.CTheopeningoftendetermineshowlongtheaudiencewill“tunein”tothepresentation.DAlloftheabove.第2題單選題(1分)Howyouintroduceyourselfandhowtheaudiencereacttoyourintroductiondetermineatleast_____ofthesuccessofyourpresentation.A0.3B0.5C0.6D0.8第3題單選題(1分)Whyisitagoodideatomemorizethebeginning4~10sentences?AYoucanbecomelessnervous.BYoucanfeelconfident.CYoucanridethewaveofconfidence.DAlloftheabove.第4題多選題(2分)Welcomingyouraudiencewitha“thankyou”or“thanksforcoming”canAShowyoursincerityBShowsyourappreciationCestablishgoodwillaswellasgainattentionDEstablishthesenseofcommunitywithyouraudience正確答案：ABCD第5題多選題(2分)Whichofthefollowingstatementis/aretrueabouthowtostartapresentationwithquestionstotheaudience?AIt’sagreatwaytowakeuptheirsenses.BItcangetthemengaged.CItcangetyoumoreconnectedwiththem.DIfyouusethistechnique,waitforamaximumoftwoseconds,andthencontinue.正確答案：ABCD第6題多選題(2分)Whichofthefollowingstatementis/aretrueabouttellingajokeatthebeginningofapresentation?AItcanelicitlaughterfromtheaudienceandlightentheroom.BItcanmakethepresentermoreconnectedwiththeaudience.CItcanrelaxbothspeakersandaudienceDItcanprovideattentiontothechangeofpace.EItcannotgotoofarastrayorbeirrelevanttothesubject.正確答案：ABCDE第7題多選題(2分)Occasionally,thepresenterhimself/herselfmaynotbeabletobepresentattheconferenceduetovariousreasons.Insuchcases,whatmeasuresshouldbetaken?ACanceltheparticularpresentationfromtheagendaBChangetheoralpresentationintoaposterdisplayCAsksomeoneelsetopresentthepaperDFirstaskforpermissionfromthechairpersonandexplaintotheaudienceaboutthebackgroundifnecessary正確答案：ABCD第8題判斷題(1分)Ifyouboreyouraudiencerightfromthestart,theybeginshiftingintheirseats,checkingtheirphones,readingtheprogram,talkingtooneanotheranddoinganythingbutpayingattentiontoyou.第9題判斷題(1分)Beforethespeakercomestotheplatform,thechairpersonoftheconference/sessionusuallymakesabriefcomplementaryintroductionaboutthespeaker.So,itisappropriateforthespeakertoexpressthankstothechairandgreettheparticipants.第10題判斷題(1分)Manypresenterspolltheroomorgettheaudiencetoraisetheirhands,andcreatecontextandcommonality.第11題判斷題(1分)DonotloweraudienceexpectationsbyapologizingforthequalityofyourpresentationorofyourknowledgeofEnglish.第12題判斷題(1分)Whenyougetuptostartyourpresentation,trytosmileandkeepyoureyesontheaudience.Donotlookupattheceilingordownatthefloor.Donotspeakinahaltingvoice.Thesegivetheimpressionthatyoucan’trememberwhattosay.第13題判斷題(1分)Haveaquickglanceatyournotes,ratherthanlookingbehindyoutorememberwhatisonyourslide.Exercise2第1題多選題(2分)Thestructureofmaterialsandmethodssection,ingeneral,shouldinclude:AdescribethematerialsusedinthestudyBexplainhowthematerialswerepreparedforthestudyCdescribetheresearchprotocolDexplainhowmeasurementsweremadeandwhatcalculationswereperformedEstatewhichstatisticaltestsweredonetoanalyzethedata正確答案：ABCDE第2題多選題(2分)Whyisitnotagoodideatocutandpasteacomplexdiagramfromabookorpaper?AAudiencescanrecognizeacutandpaste.BItgivestheideathatyoucouldn’tfindthetimetocreatesomethingspecificallyforthem.CGraduallybuildingupadiagrammaytaketoolongandcanbeverytediousfortheaudience.DIfyourealizethatitistakingtoolong,youwillprobablyspeedupyourexplanationandyouraudiencemaynotgraspwhatyouaresaying.正確答案：ABCD第3題多選題(2分)Inmaterialsandmethodssection,aftertalkingingeneraltermsabout,thenyoucanAshowadiagramofthecompleteprocess,butmagnifyoneortwopartsoftheprocessthatyouwouldliketofocusonBjustshowthreeconsecutivepartsoftheprocessandfocusontheoneinthemiddle,showinghowitconnectstothepreviouspartandthenextpartChighlightusingacircleoraparticularcolortheaspectthatyouwanttheaudiencetofocusonsothattheywillignoretheotherinformationDuseadifferentfontandabiggerfontsize正確答案：ABCD第4題判斷題(1分)Forhypothesis-testingpresentation,materialsandmethodssectionistotelltheaudiencewhatexperimentsyoudidtoanswerthequestionposedintheIntroductionsection.第5題判斷題(1分)Fordescriptivestudies,materialsandmethodssectiontellswhatexperimentsyoudidtoobtainthemessagestatedintheIntroductionsection.第6題判斷題(1分)Materialsandmethodssectiondescribeswhatyoudidandhowyoudidit,sothepasttenseandpastperfecttensearemorenatural.第7題判斷題(1分)Ifyouusenumericalexamples,makesurethenumbersappearontheslideasitisverydifficultforaudiencestomentallytranslatenumbersatgreatspeedintotheirownlanguagesandthenbeabletofollowtheexamples.第8題判斷題(1分)Ithelpstheaudiencetofollowatechnicalexplanationifyougiveexamplesfirstandthenexplaintheprocess.第9題判斷題(1分)Whenthemainpurposeofyourpresentationistoexplainaprocessorhowapieceofequipmentworks,itisagoodideatouseyourslidetitlestoexplaineachstepintheprocess.Eachslidesimplyhasatitleandthenadiagramorpicture,whichyouthenexplain.第10題判斷題(1分)Ifyouthinkthedetails,complexexplanations,varioustablesandgraphsaretoodemandingortooboringfortheaudience,itisadvisabletoskipsomelessimportantparts.第11題判斷題(1分)Insteadofexplainingequations,formulasandcalculationsindetail,youcantalkaboutitsimportanceandhowitrelatestoyourstudy,thengivedetailsinahandout.第12題多選題(1分)Whichofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaboutmaterialsandmethodssectioninthepresentation?AMaterialsandmethodssectioninthepresentationprovidestheinformationbywhichastudy’svalidityisjudged.

BMaterialsandmethodssectionrequiresaclearandprecisedescriptionofhowyourexperimenthadbeendone.

CMaterialsandmethodssectionrequiresaclearandprecisedescriptionoftherationaleforwhyspecificexperimentalprocedureswerechosen.

DMaterialsandmethodssectionshouldincludesufficientdetailsandreferencestopermitatrainedscientisttoevaluateyourworkfullyortorepeattheexperimentsexactlyasyoudidthem.正確答案：ABCDExercise3第1題單選題(1分)Itiscrucialyoupresentstatisticalinformationproperlyandaccurately.Familiarizeyourselfwithstatisticalconceptsusedforyourstudy,including________Atests(e.g.t-test,Fisher’stest,chi-squaretest,andmultivariatemultiplelinearregressionanalysis)Bparameters(e.g.distribution,mean,median,standarddeviationandvariance)Cvariables(whethercategoricalornumeric,discreteofcontinuous)Dalloftheabove第2題多選題(2分)Whatwouldyoudoifyouhave,orappeartohave,negativeresults?AadmittotheaudiencethattheresultswerenotwhatyouwerehopingforBneverhidethepoorresultsorinventanythingtomakethemmoreinterestingCsaywhatyouplantodonexttoresolvetheseproblemsDasktheaudienceforhelp正確答案：ABCD第3題單選題(1分)Whatarethebasicfunctionsofdiscussion?AexpoundingtheinterrelationsamongtheobservedfactsBshowingtheunderlyingcauses,theeffects,andthetheoreticalimplicationsofthefactsCleadingtotheconclusionDalloftheabove第4題多選題(2分)Thecomponentsofdiscussionusuallyinclude______:AanalyzingthedataBexpoundingviewpointsCpointingoutdoubtsDstatingthesignificanceEarrivingataconclusion正確答案：ABCDE第5題多選題(2分)Whataretheeffectivewaystopresentthediscussionsection?AmakingacomparisonbetweentheresultsandtheoriginalhypothesisBpresentingafurtherexplanationoftheresultsCmakingconclusionsorinferencesDimplyingthelimitationsofthepresentstudyEsuggestingthepracticalapplicationsorfurtherstudy正確答案：ABCDE第6題判斷題(1分)FunctionofresultsistostatetheresultsoftheexperimentsdescribedinMaterialsandMethods,tocitefiguresortablesthatpresentsupportingdata.第7題判斷題(1分)Inresultssection,theaudiencewillhearwhathasbeenfoundinthestudyandhowthefindingscanbeinterpreted,suchasestablishingorconfirmingafact,explainingaphenomenon,orprovingahypothesis,orsolvinganexistingoranewproblem.第8題判斷題(1分)Youshouldorganizethedataandpresenttheresultsneatly,logicallyandorderly.第9題判斷題(1分)Poororganizationofthedatawilldisorientandconfusetheaudience,leavinganimpressionofanillogicalanddisorderedpresentation.第10題判斷題(1分)Usingsubheadingsisaneffectivewaytoorganizeyourinformationbecausetheycansaveyoutransitionsentences,andorienttheaudienceinyourpresentation.第11題判斷題(1分)Avoidthetemptationtogivetheaudiencethefull,detailed,lengthyexplanation.第12題判斷題(1分)Whenyoutalkaboutyourresults,itisgenerallyagoodideatoprotectyourselffromarroganceandtoleaveyourdiscussionopentootherinterpretations.第13題判斷題(1分)Ifyourresultswerenotwhatyouwereexpecting,theaudiencewillbecurioustoknowwhy.Trytopresentthereasonsinafactwayorinotherinterestingway.Exercise4第1題多選題(2分)Whataretheimportantelementsoftheconclusionsectioninpresentation?AareviewofthetopicandpurposeofthepresentationBastatementoftheconclusionsorrecommendationstobedrawnfromyourresearchworkCanindicationofthenextstages(whatmightbedonetotakethisworkfurther)Daninstructionastowhathappensnext(questions,discussionorgroupwork)Ea“thankyou”totheaudiencefortheirattentionandparticipation正確答案：ABCDE第2題多選題(2分)Itisprobablytheeasiestwaytouseapicturetoendthepresentation.YoucanAexploitthekeypictureagainthatyouusedearlierinthepresentation.Buseanotherphotooracollageofphotosdepictingscenesfromyourhospital/institute/universityandsuggestthattheaudiencetraveltheresometime.Ccreateapicturethatillustratesyourconcepts.Dcr