山西省臨汾市實(shí)驗(yàn)高級中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I’msurethisdrugwillgiveyoufastandeffective_______andyouwillfeelbettersoon.

A.recovery

B.relief

C.survivalD.relaxation參考答案：B2.______alotofpeoplecometoAlaskaforvocationeverysummer,onlyfewhavedecidedtostayforever.A.Because

B.If

C.One

Dwhile參考答案：D考查讓步狀語從句。盡管每年夏天有很多人到阿拉斯加度假，但是僅有很少的人決定永遠(yuǎn)在那。根據(jù)句意前后形成轉(zhuǎn)折，故用D。3.______sogood,theseasonalflowersblossomingprovidesgreatenjoymentandpleasuretoeveryoneoncampus.A.Smelt

B.Tosmell

C.Smelling

D.Smell參考答案：C4.

tohergrowingbusiness,Maryhaslittletimetotakecareofherfamily.

A.Devoting

B.Todevote

C.Devoted

D.Havingdevoted參考答案：C5.

Theoryshouldbynomeansbeseparatedfrompractice.________，it’simportanttocombinetheorywithpractice.

A．Asaresult

B．Bytheway

C．Tobehonest

D．Inotherwords參考答案：D略6.Don'tturnadeafcartotheadvicewhichwillmakea___toyourfuture.A.mess

B.different C.fuss D.remark參考答案：B7.You’dbetternotphonemebetweentwoandsixo’clockthisafternoon;I___aspeechthen.

A.willgive

B.willhavebeengiving

C.willbegiving

D.willhavegiven參考答案：C8.IwonderifyourstudentswillgototheNewYear’sparty.Ifyourstudents_____,so_____mine.A.do,will

B.will,do

C.will,will

D.do,do參考答案：A9._______confidenceandpatience,theyfailedtosettlethedifficultproblem.A.Lackin

B.Lackingof

C.Lacking

D.Havinglacked參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】考察分詞做狀語本句中的動(dòng)詞lack與句子主語they之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞lacking在句中做狀語。句義：因?yàn)榇_實(shí)耐心和信心，他們沒有能夠解決那個(gè)困難的問題。故C正確?！九e一反三】 theirhatsintotheair,

thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A.Tothrow B.Thrown C.Throwing D.Beingthrown〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！冀馕觥絫hrow與句子主語thefans之間為主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。A項(xiàng)表示動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生；B、D兩項(xiàng)表示被動(dòng),均不符合句意。10.China_______rapidprogressinspacetechnologyinthelast10years.A.made

B.hasmade

C.hadmade

D.weremaking參考答案：B11.I________anoldfriendinthestreettheotherdaywhosechangessurprisedmealot.A.cameout

B.camedown

C.cameround

D.cameacross參考答案：D12.Hehasbeenadvisedtohaveasetofexercisesto

hislegmuscles.

A.preserve

B.strengthen

C.manage

D.connect參考答案：b略13.Honey,let’sgooutfordinner.

Idon’thavetocook.A.Forgetit

B.That’sgreat

C.Why?

D.Goahead.參考答案：B14.Areyoustillangrywithme?I’amatolerateman,butyourbehaviorsare__________Icanbear.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan參考答案：B15.Youcannotimaginethatawell—behavedgentleman________besorudetoalady.A.might

B.need

C.should

D.would參考答案：C25.—What’swrongwithyouyesterday?—WhenIwasplayingfootball,mystrength___________andIfelldown.

A.gaveup

B.gaveoff

C.gaveout

D.gavein參考答案：C略17.Studentssoonget_____ifyoucriticizethemtoooften.A.discouraging

B.encouragingC.discouraged

D.encouraged參考答案：C18.Haveyouseenmynotebook?Notebook?What’sitlike?Ithas_____yellowcoverandthefirstfewpagesof_____bookaretorn.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)42.Gabriellaworksatauniversityasaadviser.Studentscancomeorseeherwithmanyaproblemwhentheyneedhelp.Alotofthestudentsareworryingabouttheirstudiesandexams.Somewanttohelpwiththeproblemconnectedwithrentingflats.Thebiggestproblem,although,isloneliness.Collegesareexcitingplacesbutstudentsfindithardlytomakefriends.Theymisstheirfamilyandfeellostonthenewenvironment.Theywereupset.Gabriella’sjobistolistenandtrytounderstandwhattheyareanxious.Butofcourseshealsogivespracticaladvicewhenitisneededontheirquestions.

參考答案：42.【答案】aadviser→anorsee→andworrying→worried

wantto去掉to

although→thoughhardly→hard

onthe→in

Theywere→areanxious后加aboutquestions→problems三、閱讀理解20.Duringthedarkestdaysofthedrought（干早）thathitthewesternUSsincetheearly2000s，riverswentdryfromnorthtosouth.Consequently，lowriverflowsseverelyreducedtheamountofcarbon-freeelectricitythatcouldbeproducedbythethousandsofhydroelectricpowerplants（水力發(fā)電廠）alongriversacrosstheWest.Now，agroupofresearchershavefiguredoutthatanextra100milliontonsofcarbonendedupintheatmospherebecausepeoplehadtousecarbon-emitting（碳排放）powersourcesinsteadofhydroelectricpowerduringdrought.That’sequaltoaddingabout1.4millioncarstoroadforeveryoneofthoseyears.“That’sabigpieceofthepic，”saysNothDiffenbaughaclimatescientistatStanfordandoneoftheauthorsofthestudy.Innormalyearsover20%oftheelecticitycomesfromhydroelectricpowerplants.Butthatnumberfluctuateswiththeebb（退潮）andflowofwater.Andwhenwaterisnotenough.theamountofhydroelectricpowerdecreases.StateslikeCalifomia.Washirgton,andOrgonthatrelyonhydroelecticpowerduringwater-richyearswerethehardesthit.InCaliformia,forexample,theextracarbondioxideemittedbecauseofthedroughtaddeduptoover7%ofitstotalcarbonemissions.That’snotaminorproblem.Manyofthewesternstateshavemadeplansforhowtoreducetheiremissionsoverthenextfewdecades.Califormia,forexample,istryingtogetitsemissionsdownto80%below1990levelsby2050.Butdroughtmakesithardertomeettheemissionsreductiongoals.Whilethecarboncostofdroughtislarge,Diffenbaughpointsout,withthisstudyandalotofothersfromthepastfewyears,we’velearnedmoreandmoreaboutwhenandwhycarbon-freeenergy

sourcesfacechallenge.Armedwiththisinformation,hesays,energymanagerscanfigureouthowtofillthegapsinenergydemandwithmorerenewableresources.12.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Thehighconsumptionofenergy.B.Largenumberofcarsontheroad.C.Theincreaseddemandforpowersources.D.Thelargecarbonemissionduetodrought.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fluctuates”inparagraph3mean?A.Appearsnaturally.B.Changesirregularly.C.Becomesstable.D.Increasesgreatly.14.WhatcanweknowaboutCaliforniaaccordingtothetext?A.Itscarbonemissionisveryheavy.B.Itisawater-richstateallyearround.C.Itheavilydependsonrenewableenergy.D.Ithasachieveditsemissionreductiongoal.15.WhatdoesNoahDiffenbaughthinkofclimatecost?A.Itisnotthatserious.B.Itisexpectedtobesolved.C.Itisaglobalcommonproblem.D.Ithasbeensolvedinsomeareas.參考答案：12.D

13.B

14.A

15.B【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。干旱造成的大量碳排放。研究表明盡管干旱造成的碳成本很高，但通過這項(xiàng)研究以及過去幾年的其他許多研究，我們越來越多地了解到，無碳能源何時(shí)以及為何面臨挑戰(zhàn)。有了這些信息，能源管理者就能想出如何用更多的可再生資源來填補(bǔ)能源需求的缺口。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中agroupofresearchershavefiguredoutthatanextra100milliontonsofcarbonendedupintheatmospherebecausepeoplehadtousecarbon-emitting（碳排放）powersourcesinsteadofhydroelectricpowerduringdrought.“一組研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，由于干旱期間人們不得不使用碳排放能源而不是水力發(fā)電，大氣中最終多排放了1億噸碳?！笨芍?，干旱造成的大量碳排放。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中whenwaterisnotenough.theamountofhydroelectricpowerdecreases.“當(dāng)水不夠的時(shí)候，水力發(fā)電的數(shù)量減少。”可知，Butthatnumberfluctuateswiththeebb（退潮）andflowofwater.“但這個(gè)數(shù)字會隨著水位的漲落而波動(dòng)?！庇纱送浦?jiǎng)澗€詞的意思是“不規(guī)則的變化?！惫蔬xB?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中Califormia,forexample,istryingtogetitsemissionsdownto80%below1990levelsby2050.Butdroughtmakesithardertomeettheemissionsreductiongoals.“例如，加州正試圖在2050年前將其排放量降低到1990年水平的80%。但是干旱使得實(shí)現(xiàn)減排目標(biāo)變得更加困難?！笨芍?，加利福尼亞的的碳排放量非常大。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Armedwiththisinformation,hesays,energymanagerscanfigureouthowtofillthegapsinenergydemandwithmorerenewableresources.“他說，有了這些信息，能源管理者就能想出如何用更多的可再生資源來填補(bǔ)能源需求的缺口。”可知，NoahDiffenbaugh認(rèn)為氣候變化的代價(jià)是這個(gè)問題有望得到解決。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】做詞義猜測題時(shí)，我們要特別注意熟詞生義，切不可脫離語境想當(dāng)然。在句子或段落中，我們可以利用熟悉的詞語，根據(jù)語言環(huán)境所表示的關(guān)系推斷生詞詞義，尤其重視劃線詞兩邊的內(nèi)容。本題第2小題，根據(jù)第三段中whenwaterisnotenough.theamountofhydroelectricpowerdecreases.“當(dāng)水不夠的時(shí)候，水力發(fā)電的數(shù)量減少。”可知，Butthatnumberfluctuateswiththeebb（退潮）andflowofwater.“但這個(gè)數(shù)字會隨著水位的漲落而波動(dòng)?！庇纱送浦?jiǎng)澗€詞的意思是“不規(guī)則的變化?！惫蔬xB。21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Let'sfaceit．Noonedrinksdietsodaforthetaste．Peopledrinkdietsodainthehopethatitwillhelpthemloseweightoratleastkeepthemfromgainingit．Yetitseemstohaveexactlytheoppositeeffect,accordingtoanewstudy．ResearchersfromtheUniversityofTexassaidthosewhodranktwoormoredietsodasadayhadwaistsizeincreasesthatweresixtimesgreaterthanthosewhodidn'tdrinkdietsoda．"Whatwesawwasthatthemoredietsodasapersondrank,themoreweighttheywerelikelytogain,"saidSharonFowler．Thestudywasbasedondatafrom474participantsinalarge,ongoingresearchproject,wheretheparticipantswerefollowedfornearlyl0years．

Whilethefindingsaresurprising,theyalsooffersomeexplanations．Nutritionexpert,MelanieRogers,whoworkswithoverweightpatientsinNewYork,hasfoundthatwhenpatientsareswitchedfromregulartodietsoda,theydon'tloseweightatall．"Weweren'tseeingweightlossnecessarily,andthatwasconfusingtous,"saidRogers．Sowhywoulddietsodacauseweightgain?Nooneknowsforsureyet,butitcouldbethatpeoplethinktheycaneatmoreiftheydrinkdietsoda,andsoover-compensateforthemissingcalories．Arelatedstudyfoundsomesweeteners（甜味劑）raisedbloodsugarlevelsinsomemice．"Datafromthisandotherpotentialstudiessuggestthatthepromotionofdiet