山西省臨汾市康和中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Statisticsshowthatmenhave______aswomendoforeverymiletheydrive.

A.seriousaccidentsastwicemany

B.twiceasmanyseriousaccidents

C.twiceseriousaccidentsasmany

D.seriousaccidentsasmanytwice參考答案：B2.Heavydebtsleftthefirmfacedwithaneconomic________inthefinancialcrisis.A.switch

B.scratch

C.squeeze

D.status參考答案：C3.–WhatdoyouthinkofyourvisittotheNaturePark?--Ireallyenjoyedit.Itwas____thanIexpected.A.farmoreinteresting

B.somoreinterestingC.somoreinteresting

D.mostinteresting參考答案：A4.______isknowntomany,BuddhismGuanyinhasafemaleappearanceyetitsoriginalisamale.A.As

B.It

C.What

D.That參考答案：A略5.Heprovestobeadeterminedman,for______failureshemeets,hewillneverloseheart.A.whatever

B.what

C.which

D.whichever參考答案：A6.Thehungrymaneatshisfood_______hehadn'teatenfora

week.A.asif

B.eventhough

C.suchas

D.likeas參考答案：A7.Everyoneinthecityissuretobenefitfromthenewshoppingmall_____nextyear.A.tobecompleted

B.havingcompleted

C.completed

D.completing參考答案：A【命題立意】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：這座城市的每一個人相信將受益于明年完工的新購物中心。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞nextyear可知此處只能用不定式表示將來發(fā)生的事情；mall是complete的動作承受者，故應(yīng)選A。8.Teachers’Dayisafestivalbasedmoreonthe

aspectthanthemateriallevel,andthestressongiftshascausedittoloseitsoriginalmeaning.A.physical

B.moral

C.cultural

D.spiritual參考答案：選D,教師節(jié)是以精神方面而不是以物質(zhì)層面為基礎(chǔ)的,故選C9.TheJapanese

sufferingfromtheworstnaturaldisasters

.

A.are;eversince

B.are;ofalltime

C.is;eversince

D.is;ofalltime參考答案：B略10.Wethinkthatit’slove,generosityandperseverance________maketheworld________itistoday.A.what;that B.that;what

C.which;what

D.which;that參考答案：B略11.Thenoticecamearoundteninthemorning_____themeetingwouldbeputoffforsomereason.A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.why參考答案：B12.Bobmadeapromisetothemanager________theworkwouldallbefinishedontime.A.that B.whatC.which D.whether參考答案：A【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：鮑勃向經(jīng)理保證將按時完成工作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為同位語從句，從句成分完成，用that解釋promise的內(nèi)容，只起連接作用，無實義，故A項正確。13.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents

allowsthemtocommunicatefreely

witheachother.A.which B.where C. what D.who參考答案：A14.______youaresupposedtodo______youdon'tlikeathingis______it.Don'tcomplain.A.That;what;change

B.When;that;tochange

C.What;when;change

D.What;that;changing參考答案：C15.Youcannotimagineachild________socruelly.A.totreat

B.beingtreated

C.treating

D.tobetreated參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞的用法。imagineachildbeingtreated=imagineachild’sbeingtreated。imagine(想象)接doing作賓語。16.Isitthepricethatyouseeonthegiftreceipt

makesagiftspecial?A.that

B.what

C.which

D.how參考答案：A17._____________aroundtheTian’anmenSquare,thetouristsfromIcelandweretakentovisitthePalaceMuseum.A.Showing

B.Havingshown

C.Beingshown

D.Havingbeenshown參考答案：D18.Mr.Mike,in______supermarketweboughtanipadlastweek,willgiveusareportonmanagementthisevening.A.who

B.which

C.whose

D.whom參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫

66.Thebodieswere_______(確認)asthoseoftwosuspecteddrugdealers66._______67.Mostfansfelt______(失望的)whentheysawLiuXiangdropoutofthegameforhisinjurytohisfoot.

67._______68.The_____(平均的)ageofthechildrenwhowenttothesummercampwasabout14.

68._______69.Hearingthegoodnews,weoffered_____(祝賀)tothepromotedemployee.

69._______70.Itisbesttoturnwordsof______(同情)intowordsofstrengthbecausethatwaytheywillbegreatlyencouraged

70._______71.______(催促)onbymyparents,Iappliedforthejob.71._______72.You’llnevergetagoodjobifyoudon’thaveany_______(資格)thesedays

72._______73.Themoviewasnota_____(商業(yè)的)success.73._______74._______(人事部)iscurrentlyreviewingpayscales.74._______75.Theplanecrashedkillingall157passengers_______(在飛機上).75._______參考答案：66.identified,67.disappointed，68.average，

69.congratuations，70.sympathy,

71.Urged,

72.qualifications,

73.commercial,

74.Personnel，75.aboard三、閱讀理解20.TheWorldHealthOrganizationhasforthefirsttimeexpressed“cautiousoptimism”thatthegrowthinnewEbolacasesinWestAfricamaybeslowingdown.BruceAylward,whoisinchargeoftheWHOresponsetoEbola,saidinGenevathathewasparticularlyencouragedbyevidenceofadownwardtrendinLiberia,oneofthethreeworst-affectedcountries.TheWHO’sofficialtotalnumberofEbolacaseshasreached13,703–abigjumpfromthe10,141casesitreportedfourdaysago.ButDrAylwardsaidthatwasmainlytheresultofthedatabeingupdatedwitholdcases,ratherthannewcasesarising.“Dowefeelconfidentthattheresponseisnowgettinganupperhandonthevirus?Yes,weareseeingaslowingrateofnewcases,verydefinitely,”DrAylwardsaid.However,DrAylwardalsourgedpeoplenottocelebrateprematurelyoveranyapparentdownturnintheepidemic(傳染病).“I’mterrifiedthattheinformationwillbemisinterpretedandpeoplewillthinkEbolaisundercontrol,”hesaid.Anyreductioninthebattleagainstthevirusmightleadto“anoscillating(震蕩的)patternwherethediseasemovesupanddown”.TheimprovementinLiberiaseemstobeduetoacombinationofmoretreatmentfacilities,bettercontacttracingandsaferburialpractices,togetherleadingtofewernewinfectionsfromEbolapatients.InSierraLeonethenumberofcasescontinuestoincreaseinsomeareas.“We’restillseeingthisthingburningquitehotinpartsofSierraLeone,”DrAylwardsaidTracingtheprogressofindividualpatients,theWHOestimatesanoveralldeathrateof70percent,thoughpeoplewhoreceivetreatmentinawell-equippedclinicareslightlylesslikelytodie.TheWHOplanstosetup56Ebolaclinicswith4,700bedsinWestAfrica.Ofthese15clinicswith1,050bedsarealreadyoperationalandanother22clinicsareexpectedtoopenduringNovember.Meanwhile,twoformerNATO(北約)secretaries-generalanddozensofleadingEuropeanpoliticianshaveurgedthealliancetosendtroops,aircraftandshipstowestAfricatohelpcontaintheEbolacrisis.51.Inthefirstparagraph,“cautiousoptimism”probablyrefersto______A.EbolaundercontrolthankstoWHO’scautionB.thedeclineofnewEbolacasesthoughnotdefeatedC.celebrationsonthedownturninEbolainLiberiaD.MoretreatmentandreliefsuppliestoWestAfrica52.WhydidDrAylwardurgepeoplenottocelebrateprematurely?A.Becausecelebrationsmayincreasesinfections. B.Becauseth