山西省臨汾市曲沃縣中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Idon’tunderstandwhyyoutypedtheletterwhenI______itforyoueasily. A.couldhavedone

B.woulddo C.musthavedone

D.coulddo參考答案：A34.______nofurtherbusiness,thechairmanclosedthemeeting.

A.Itwas

B.Therewas

C.Ithaving

D.Therebeing參考答案：D略3.—Howisthewoundedsoldier?—Sorry.He______thoughthedoctordidwhathecouldtosavehim.A.wasdying

B.woulddie

C.died

D.dies參考答案：C4.Peterhasbeentheleastphysicallyfitmemberinthefamilybut________proudofhisimage.

A.strangely

B.personally

C.reasonably

D.eagerly參考答案：A5.Salehacamehomesothinandweakthatherownchildrenbarely______her.A.realized

B.understood

C.recognized

D.knew參考答案：C6.----Wheredidyoumeether?

-----Itwasonthefarm___weworked.

A.where

B.that

C.which

D./參考答案：A略7.MyfavoritewriterisO.Henry,mostof______novelshaveasurprisingending.A.whom

B.his

C.which

D.whose參考答案：D8.----Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices．

----Thefirsttwoarefree____

thethirdcosts$30．

A．while

B．until

C．when

D．before參考答案：A9.Strangely,Mr．Green,also____tothenewpolicy,madenoremarkinthediscussion．

A．opposing

B．opposes

C．opposed

D．havingopposed參考答案：C10.Inanefforttomaintainsocialbalance,theChinesegovernmentseveralyearsago_______apolicyencouragingcollegestudentstotakeofficialpositionsinruralareas.A.adapted

B.adjusted

C.adopted

D.admitted參考答案：C11.Hisparentswereteachersinthatschool,_______losttheirlivesinordertosavetheirstudentsintheearthquake.A.noneofthem

B.bothofthem

C.noneofwhom

D.bothofwhom參考答案：D略12.Takingliftsfromstrangersonyourtravelingsounds______,butit’sreallytrue.A.accessible B.conventional C.contradictory D.appropriate參考答案：C13.Onedayallofusmayhavetopaythecarbontax,whichisanenvironmentaltax______onfossilfuel.A.charging

B.charged

C.havingcharged

D.tocharge參考答案：B14.ChinaDailyis________anewspaper.IthelpsimproveourEnglish.A．nomorethan

B．nolessthan

C．notmorethan

D．morethan參考答案：D15.Anntalkedaboutthepeopleandthings_______movedhergreatlyduringherstaythere.A.who

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：B4.Onlyticket-holderswere_________tothestadiumfortheconcertgivenbyJayChou,somanyofhisfanswereturnedaway.

A.allowed

B.permitted

C.agreed

D.admitted參考答案：D略17.【2018·海淀二模】Ineedhelpnow!IhavetofixaleakingpipeinmybathroombutI’mnotsure______tobegin.A.what

B.whichC.where

D.when參考答案：C考查疑問詞。句意：我現(xiàn)在需要幫助。我不得不修理洗手間里一個(gè)正在漏水的管子，但是我不確定從何處著手。代入句子，只有C選項(xiàng)符合語境，是管子哪里漏水，表示地點(diǎn)，故選C。二、短文改錯(cuò)18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌中間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：把缺詞處叫個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：

1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearTom,Asweknow,thePalaceMuseumisalsocalltheForbiddenCity.Ittook200,000workersmorethan13yearsbuildtheForbiddenCity.TheForbiddenCitywasfinishedfor1420.Themostlargestmuseumintheworld,thePalaceMuseum,holdculturaltreasuresfromthepast5,000yearsofChinesehistory.Thecity’spalaceshave9,999roomsintotal.Chinesepeopletraditionalhavethoughtofnineasalucknumber.StudentsfromalloverChinanowvisitedingroupsatnochargeeveryTuesday.IhopeyoucancometoChinaandtakingalookatthismuseumwithourowneyes.Bestwishes.Yours,LiMing參考答案：DearTom,Asweknow,thePalaceMuseumisalsocalltheForbiddenCity.Ittook200,000workersmorethan called13years∧buildtheForbiddenCity.TheForbiddenCitywasfinishedfor1420.Themostlargest

To in

去掉museumintheworld,thePalaceMuseum,holdculturaltreasuresfromthepast5,000yearsofChinesehistory.The

holdscity’spalaceshave9,999roomsintotal.Chinesepeopletraditionalhavethoughtofnineasalucknumber.

traditionally

luckyStudentsfromalloverChinanowvisiteditingroupsatnochargeeveryTuesday. visitIhopeyoucancometoChinaandtakingalookatthismuseumwithourowneyes. take yourBestwishes.Yours.LiMing19.短文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句話最多兩處錯(cuò)誤．錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．增加：在此處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出增加的詞；刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉；修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞．注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從十一處起）不計(jì)分．Inacoupleofweek，wewillsaygoodbyetoourschool．Howthetimeflies!IwillneverforgetthepastthreeyearsthatIhaveenjoyedawonderfullyjourneywithallofmyteachersandclassmates．Tomakethejourneyfruitful，ourteachersdevotedhistimeandenergytous．Thankssomuchtoyourhelpandguidance，mydearteachers!Ireallyappreciatedit．Beforelong，we'llstartanewjourney，andtheremaybealotofdifficultiesindoeverythinginthefuture．Iknowtherearenoendtothethingsthatwecanaccomplish，andtomorrowisthebeginningofthehardestpartofourlife．Mayyouhappyandsuccessfulallthetimeinyournewlife!參考答案：Inacoupleofweek，wewillsaygoodbyetoourschool．Howthetimeflies!Iwillneverforget

weeks

去掉thepastthreeyearsthatIhaveenjoyedawonderfullyjourneywithallofmyteachersand

when

wonderfulclassmates．Tomakethejourneyfruitful，ourteachersdevotedhistimeandenergytous．Thanks

theirsomuchtoyourhelpandguidance，mydearteachers!Ireallyappreciatedit．

forBeforelong，we'llstartanewjourney，andtheremaybealotofdifficultiesindoeverything

doinginthefuture．Iknowtherearenoendtothethingsthatwecanaccomplish，andtomorrowisthe

isbeginningofthehardestpartofourlife．Mayyou∧happyandsuccessfulallthetimeinyourbenewlife!文章講述的作者的畢業(yè)感言．中學(xué)時(shí)代即將結(jié)束，感謝老師的幫助和教導(dǎo)．不久我們就要踏上新的旅程，祝福大家快樂成功．1．week改成weeks．名詞錯(cuò)誤．句中有several修飾，要用復(fù)數(shù)．2．the去掉．冠詞錯(cuò)誤．句中time表示抽象的時(shí)間，不是特指，不用冠詞．3．that改成when．連詞錯(cuò)誤．句中Ihaveenjoyedawonderfullyjourneywithallofmyteachersandclassmates是修飾years的一個(gè)定語從句，從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，且先行詞是時(shí)間，要用when來引導(dǎo)．4．wonderfully改成wonderful．形容詞錯(cuò)誤．句中是修飾名詞journey，要用形容詞來修飾．5．his改成their．代詞錯(cuò)誤．句意指代的是復(fù)數(shù)名詞teachers，要用their來指代．6．to改成for．介詞錯(cuò)誤．thanksfor為某事表達(dá)感謝．7．a(chǎn)ppreciated改成appreciate．時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤．句意表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)．8．do改成doing．動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤．句中do位于介詞in后，作介詞的賓語，要用動(dòng)名詞．9．a(chǎn)re改成is．動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤．句中noend是抽象名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)．10．Mayyou后加be．句型搭配錯(cuò)誤．maysb+動(dòng)詞原形，表示祝福某人怎樣．短文改錯(cuò)題考查的是語境理解能力和用法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)．?？嫉闹R(shí)點(diǎn)有：名詞（單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤），動(dòng)詞（時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，搭配，轉(zhuǎn)換），代詞（指代錯(cuò)誤），形容詞和副詞（轉(zhuǎn)換，比較等級(jí)），連詞（and，but，or）等．偶爾也會(huì)考查邏輯錯(cuò)誤，如本來用her，卻用了his等等．解題是要注意：以句子為單位，以動(dòng)詞為中心．看句子要看完整，避免句子前后矛盾的錯(cuò)誤；找錯(cuò)誤要以動(dòng)詞為主，動(dòng)詞或與動(dòng)詞有關(guān)的錯(cuò)誤占了改錯(cuò)的題的重要一部分．三、閱讀理解20.TheHawaiianIslandsareinthePacificOceanalmost4,000,kilometreswestofCalifornia.TourismisveryimportanttoHawaii.Thetropicalweatherandbeachesbringpeoplefromallovertheworld.ButHawaiiisalsoexperiencingproblemsfromthedownturn(經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退).Lastyearwasthefirstyearsince2004thatHawaiihashadfewerthansevenmillionvisitors.Thestatehad6,800,000arrivalsin2008.Thatwasadecreaseof10%fromtheyearbefore.Stateofficialsexpectadecreasethisyearofanother2%.Andtheyexpectnogrowthintheeconomythroughmostoftheyear.TheHawaiianIslandswereformedmillionsofyearsagobyhotliquidrockflowingfromunderseavolcanoes.Visitorscanstillwatchtheprocesstakeplaceonthelargestisland,whichlikethestateisnamedHawaii.PeopleusuallyjustcallittheBigIsland.ExpertssayPolynesianpeoplefirstsailedtoHawaiiabout2,000yearsago.Akingruledtheislandswhenthe18thcenturyBritishexplorerJamesCookarrived.Atfirst,HawaiianstreatedCaptainCooklikeagod.Butintheend,hewaskilledontheBigIslandin1779.Britaingavetheislandstheirindependencein1843.Then,fiftyyearslater,agroupofAmericanbusinessmenoustedtherulerandfoundedtheRepublicofHawaii.ItbecameanAmericanterritoryin1900.ThatwasthreeyearsaftertheUnitedStatessetupanavalbaseatPearlHarbor,ontheislandofOahu,whichservedasthecommandbaseforAmericanoperationsinthePacificduringWorldWarTwo.Afterthewar,mostHawaiiansrequiredthatHawaiishouldbeanindependentstate.InCongress(國會(huì)),though,therewasresistancefromsouthernstatesbecauseofHawaii’snon-whitenativepopulation.ButCongresspassedtheHawaiiStatehoodBillin1959.Hawaiiansacceptedit,andonAugust21st,PresidentEisenhowerdeclaredHawaiithefiftiethstate.60.ThenumberofvisitorstoHawaiiin2009isexpectedtobeabout_________.

A.5,984,000

B.6,664,000

C.6,800,000

D.6,936,00061.WhendidtheUSsetupanavalbaseatPearlHarbor?

A.In1893.

B.In1897.

C.In1900.

D.In1959.62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ousted”inParagraph5mean?

A.Forcedout.

B.Pickedout.

C.Elected.

D.Became.63.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderinthehistoryofHawaii?

a.ItwasruledbyaPolynesianking.

b.ItbecameanAmericanterritory.

c.TheRepublicofHawaiiwasfounded.

d.ItwasundertheruleoftheBritish.

e.Itbecameindependentin1843.

f.ItjoinedtheUnitedStates.

A.a,b,d,c,e,f

B.a,e,d,c,b,f

C.a,d,e,c,b,f

D.a,e,e,d,b,f

參考答案：BBAC60B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段可知。61B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。倒數(shù)第二、三段可知。62A詞義猜測(cè)題。結(jié)合語境可知63C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。21.Everfeellikeyou’vebeenhitontheheadafterabadnight’ssleep?Accordingtoscientists,thethoughtisn’tasunbelievableasitseems.Astudyfoundgoingwithoutsleepforjustonenightcauseschangesinthebrainsimilartothosethatoccurafterablowtothehead.Theresearcherssaidthehealthyyoungmenexaminedinthestudyshowedasuddenincreaseinthesamechemicalswhichindicatebraindamage.ProfessorChristianBenedict,ofUppsalaUniversity,Sweden,explainedthatthechemicalsNSEandS-100Barebiomarkers(生物指標(biāo))forbraindamage,suchasconcussion(腦震蕩).Hesaid,"Whatwefoundwastheirlevelsinthebloodroseinthegroupthatwentwithoutsleepforanight.Thiswasnottotheextentthatwouldhappenafteraheadinjury,forinstance,butitwasstillsignificant.Duringsleep,thebraincleanspoisonoussubstancesoffitself."BenedictalsosaidpreviousstudieswhichlinkedalackofsleepwithincreasedriskofAlzheimer’s,Parkinson’sandmultiplesclerosiscouldapplaudhisstudy.Theriseofthechemicalsinthebloodaftersleeplossmaysuggestnotgettingenoughsleepcontributestoalossofbraintissue,heexplained.Benedict,whosestudyispublishedinthejournalSleep,added,"Inconclusion,thefindingsofourexperimentindicateagoodnight’ssleepmaybecriticaltomaintainingbrainhealth."AthirdoftheUKpopulationsufferfromsleep-relatedproblems,whiletheaveragepersonnowsleepsforonlysevenhoursanight,comparedwithalmostnineafewdecadesago.Manyscientistsbelieveirregularsleepingpatternsleadtoillnessesrangingfromachesandpainstoheartdisease,whilelessthaneighthours’sleepanightcanlowertheIQthenextday.8．Ifyoudon’tsleepforanight,whatwillhappen?A.NSEandS-100Bwillincrease.B.Thebraindamagewillbelikeaheadinjury.C.Youwillsufferfromconcussion.D.Thebrainwillgetridofpoisonoussubstances.9．Whatdoweknowaboutpreviousstudies?A.Theyfoundreasonsforbraindisorders.B.TheirfindingswerepublishedinSleep.C.TheyweresupportedbyBenedict’s