山西省臨汾市永和縣打石腰鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Haveyoubeensuccessfulinfindingasolutiontothisproblem?—Notyet,but____onthisinventionforoverayear,IamconfidentthatIwillfindasolution.A.working

B.havingworked

C.towork

D.work參考答案：B2.Iwasbusyyesterday,otherwiseI___yourbirthdayparty.

A.attended

B.hadattended

C.wouldattend

D.wouldhaveattended參考答案：D略3.Themomentthatmatterwasputforward,seriousdisagreementimmediately______betweenthetwoparties.A.rose

B.raised

C.contributed

D.arose參考答案：D4.Thecouplelookedatthescoretheirsonhadgotintheexam,________.A.disappointed

B.disappointingC.disappointedly

D.disappointingly參考答案：A5._______PresidentXihaspointedout,wechineseshouldhaveourchinesedreams.A.Which

B.That

C.As

D.It參考答案：C6.When________help,oneoftensays“Thankyou”,or“It’skindofyou”.A.offer

B.tooffer

C.tobeoffered

D.offered參考答案：D7.Theeconomicimpactstudywas_______byagroupofspeciallyselectedMBAstudentsattheUniversityofKansas.A.resigned

B.envied

C.conducted

D.accompanied參考答案：C8.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,______wasverykindofhim.

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.it參考答案：C9.Therisingcrimerateisamajor______ofsociety.A．concern B．causeC．conflict D．condition參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.concern令人擔(dān)憂的事；B.cause原因；C.conflict矛盾；沖突；D.condition境況。根據(jù)Therisingcrimerate可知犯罪率不斷上升，這件事對(duì)于社會(huì)來(lái)說(shuō)應(yīng)該是一件不好的事，故選A項(xiàng)。18．10.Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour

.A.profession B.credit C.income D.profit參考答案：B11.---Ican’tfindMr.Smith.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?---Itwasinhisoffice____heworked.A.where B.which C.that D.theone參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：——我無(wú)法找到史密斯先生，今天早上你在哪里見(jiàn)過(guò)他？——在他工作的辦公室里。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為hisoffice，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故A項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題很多同學(xué)會(huì)認(rèn)為是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為誤選that，但去掉Itwas和空處后，句子結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯不對(duì)，因此本句不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，而是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為hisoffice，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where。13.

Theweatherthatdaymaynotbeasgoodasexpected,in________casewewillhavetoputofftheevent.

A.what

B.that

C.this

D.which參考答案：D略13.Theriseinwoodfuel(燃料)usehas__________thedisappearanceofforestandthelossofhabitatsforpandas..A.basedon

B.resultedfrom

C.setoff

D.contributedto參考答案：D14.---Doyouhaveadictionary?---No,butJackhas______.IoftenusehiswhenImeetanewword.

A.it

B.this

C.one

D.that參考答案：C15.________thenewcomputer，passengersattheofficesoftheCAACcannowbuytheirairplaneticketsmuchfaster.A．Because

B．ForC．Thanksfor

D．Thanksto參考答案：答案：Dthanksto為固定詞組，意為“多虧，由于”。A、B項(xiàng)為連詞，用來(lái)連接句子；C項(xiàng)表示“因某事而感謝……”。故選D項(xiàng)。16.Itisallagreedthatagoodeducationcan’tagoodjob.

A.guarantee B.dependC.resultin D.swear參考答案：A提示:句意為:“人們普遍認(rèn)為好的教育并不能保證有好的工作。”

17.LittleTomadmitted______intheexamination,______theteacherhiswordthathewouldn’tdothatagain.A.tocheat;togive

B.cheating;keptC.tohavecheated;keeping

D.havingcheated;giving參考答案：D18.Asisknowntoall,success__________threeimportantfactors:talent,diligenceandluck.

A.isconsisting

B.consistsof

C.ismadeup

D.makesup參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.單詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，根據(jù)句子中所給出的首字母或者括號(hào)內(nèi)漢語(yǔ)意思的提示，寫出正確的單詞。61.Cholerawasthe__________(致使的)diseaseofitsday.62.Awomanlikedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditd______toherhouseeveryday.63.JohnSnowa________QueenVictoriaasherpersonal___________（內(nèi)科醫(yī)生）.64.KingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWaleswithoutc_________.65.The____________(省份)arecalledcountiesinEngland.66.However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasu__________andbrokeawaytoformitsitsowngovernment.67.JohnSnowwasableto________(宣布)withcertaintythatpollutedwatercarriedthevirus.68.Hewantedtofacethe_________(挑戰(zhàn))andsolvethisproblem.69.Theperformanceleftadeep____________(印象)ontheaudience.

參考答案：61.deadly 62.delivered 63.attended,

physician 64.conflict 65.provinces 66.unwilling 67.announce 68.challenge69.impression略三、閱讀理解20.ChinaTrainGuideQuickGuideonChinaTrainTravelIfyou’relookingforanaffordableandcomfortablewaytogetaroundChina,traintravelisthewaytogo.Gettingtraininformationandcheaptrainticketshasneverbeeneasier.OnlinetrainticketbookingmakesiteasyfortravelerstolookthroughChina’straintimetable,comparetrainfares,andlookforticketavailability.Onceyou’vefoundasuitabletrain,youcanbookonlineandpickyourticketsupatthetrainstationorgetthemdeliveredtoyourhomeorhotel.Trainticketscanbebookedonlineaminimumof35minutesandamaximumof60daysbeforedeparture.HowtochoosetraintypesWhenyou’rebuyingChinatrainticketsonline,you’llnoticethatthejourneydurationdiffersdependingonwhichtypeoftrainyouchoose.ChinatraintypescanberecognizedbytheirlettercodesG,DandCtrainsarehigh-speedtrains,whileZ,TandKareslowerorovernighttrains.China’shigh-speedtrainsrunbetweenChineseprovincialcapitalsandfirst-tierChinesecities.Gtrains(high-speedtrains,standingforgāotiě)areChina’sbullettrains—thefastesttrainswithamaximumspeedof400km／h.Ticketsforthesetrainsarethemostexpensive.HowtobuytrainticketsUnlessyoucanreadChinese,thereareonlytwowaystomaketrainreservationsinChina:—Onlinetrainticketbookingwithatravelagency(upto60daysbeforedeparture).—Atthetrainstation／localticketagencywithyourpassport(upto58daysbeforedeparture).HowtoreadtrainticketsWhenreadingyourtrainticket,pleasetakenoteoftheChinesecharactersandPinyinprintednexttoyourdeparture/arrivalcity.Directions(North,South,East,andWest)appearinPinyin(Bei,Nan,Dong,andXi),notEnglish.Pleasemakesureyouaregoingtothecorrecttrainstation.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.It’sdifficulttogettraininformationinChina.B.Youcangetonthetrainwithoutticketsafterbookingonline.C.TravelingbytraininChinaisnotveryexpensive.D.Trainticketsonlineareavailableatanytimewithin60daysbeforeyouleave.21.IfMr.SmithneedstotravelfromJinantoBeijingforsomethingurgent,he’dbettertake________.A.Gtrains B.Ztrains C.Dtrains D.Overnighttrains22.Whoare