山西省臨汾市洪洞育才學(xué)校2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.____,hedoesnotknowtheanswer.A.Asheisateacher

B.Asheisteacher

C.Ateacherasheis

D.Teacherasheis參考答案：D2.Thegirl___ontheground___tomethatshehad____thebookontheshelf.A.lying;lay;laid

B.lay;lied;laid

C.lying;lied;laid

D.lie;lied;lay參考答案：C3.After____seemedtwohoursofwaiting,thecandidateswerefinallyinformedoftheresultofthejobinterview.A.what

B.itC.that

D.one參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：經(jīng)過看起來兩個小時的等待之后，求職者終于獲知面試結(jié)果。介詞after后接從句，從句中缺少主語，what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中作主語，故用what引導(dǎo)。故選A?！军c睛】本題考查名詞性從句，首先判斷屬于哪種名詞性從句，再判斷從句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主賓表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑問詞根據(jù)句意判斷。本題中連詞after后接從句，從句中缺少主語，故用what引導(dǎo)。4.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheconcert?—It’ssopopularthatithasa_______audienceoffourthousand.A.liveB.livingC.alive

D.lively參考答案：A26.Ona_____morningthelitlegirlwasfound______atthecornerofthestreet.A.freezing;freezing

B.freezing;frozen

C.frozen;frozen

D.frozen;freezing參考答案：B略6.It’sabadhabitto____breakfasteveryday.Ahealthybreakfastisveryimportantforallofus.

A.cutoff

B.leaveout

C.putaway

D.makeup參考答案：B略7.Whenwegottotherailwaystation，theexpresshadn'tstartedyet，sowe_______．A．needn'thurry

B．didn'tneedhurryC．needn'ttohurry

D．needn'thavehurried參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)火車站時，列車還沒有啟動，所以我們本不必匆忙。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：needn'thavedone表示“本不必做而做了”。結(jié)合句意可住答案為D?！军c睛】情態(tài)動詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)：1.“must+have+過去分詞”表示對過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行推測,語氣比較堅定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+過去分詞”表示對過去某種情況的懷疑或不確定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑問句,could的語氣較can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+過去分詞”表示對已發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行不肯定的推測,might的語氣比may弱一點.這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑問句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+過去分詞”表示過去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或過去做某事純屬多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+過去分詞”表示過去本該做某事但沒做,其否定式表示過去不該做某事但做了,這種句式含有不滿或責(zé)備之意,oughtto的語氣比should強一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí)的.（但沒有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本來就不該做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋過去分詞”表示對過去的某種情況進(jìn)行猜測,或本來要做某事卻因某種原因未做成,通常用來說明某一情況,但不像用should或oughtto那樣含有責(zé)備之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.8.China'sicebreakerXuelong

______

byheavyfloessinceFridayafterrescuingpassengersonaRussianvesselstrandedinAntarctica.A.hasbeentrapped

B.hadbeentrappedC.hastrapped

D.wastrapped參考答案：A9.Mr.Smithapproved_______thecompany.A.metoleave

B.formyleavingC.ofmetoattend

D.ofmyleaving參考答案：D10.Mymoney______,soI’llgotothebanktofetchsomeincase.A.hasrunout

B.hasrunoutof

C.isrunningout

D.isrunningoutof參考答案：C11.Thehouse,_______________isunderrepair,wasbuilttenyearsago.A.ofwhichroof

B.whichroof

C.itsroof

D.theroofofwhich參考答案：D12.Whetherdyingpatients

behelpedtoendtheirlivesisatoughmoralquestion. A.must

B.should

C.might

D.would參考答案：B13.________warmatmosphereinourEnglishclasshasleft________deepimpressiononallthepeoplepresent.

A．A；a

B．A；/

C．The；/

D．The；a參考答案：D14.Ourmonitor________upwithhisclassmatestogetthedifficultproblemsettledandgotpraisedbytheirheadteacher.A.teamed

B.came

C.kept

D.put參考答案：A15.Accordingtotheschoolrule,he______bepunishedifheislateforschoolagain.

A.can B.will C.may D.shall參考答案：D16.Englishiswidelyusedallovertheworld______TurkishisspokenbyonlyafewpeopleoutsideTurkeyitself.A.once

B.since

C.while

D.unless參考答案：C17.ChildrenareeasilyexposedtotheInternetculture violenceisincreasingtosuchadegree.A.which B.whose C.where D.that參考答案：C二、短文改錯18.假如英語課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，要求你在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(/\)，并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從11處起)不計分。3必須按答題要求做題，否則不計分。DearSam,I’mgladshareoneofmytravelingexperienceswithyou.IgotoNanjingonmyowninthissummervacation.BecauseitwasthefirsttimethatIhadtraveledlonely,Ifeltalittleworriedbutexciting.MyfirstdelightwasgoingtothePresident’sHouse,thereIlearnedsomehistoryknowledgesthatIhadneverlearnedinyourtextbooks.Later,ImetanothertravelerbutwetogetherwenttovisittheZhonghuaGate.StoodonthecitywallwhichwasbuiltitintheMingdynasty,Ienjoyedagoodviewofthecity.Ifoundthetripenjoyableandmeaningful.

參考答案：I’mglad∧shareoneofmytravelingexperienceswithyou.IgotoNanjingonmyowninto

wentthissummervacation.BecauseitwasthefirsttimethatIhadtraveledlonely,Ifeltaalonelittleworriedbutexciting.MyfirstdelightwasgoingtothePresident’sHouse,thereexcited

where/∧andIlearnedsomehistoryknowledgesthatIhadneverlearnedinyourtextbooks.Later,knowledge

our/myImetanothertravelerbutwetogetherwenttovisittheZhonghuaGate.Stoodontheand

StandingcitywallwhichwasbuiltitintheMingdynasty,Ienjoyedagoodviewofthecity.Ifoundthetripenjoyableandmeaningful.

三、閱讀理解19.MarcBriolstartedhiscareerattheageof17asanapprentice(學(xué)徒)atahotelinGermany,buthisexperienceinthekitchenstartedat12,whenhehadtocookhisownmealsafterschool.TheyoungchefwithBelle-Vue,theEuropean

restaurant

attheGrandHyatt

Shenzhen,believesachefhastobehonestandtruetohisfood.

"Ifyoulookattheplate,itsaysexactlywhatIhavedone.Youcannotcheat.Ifyoutrytotakeashortcut,youwillaffectthetaste,"hesays."ItisalsowhatIappreciateinmyjob----directcommunicationwithmycustomers."

Atjust23,BriolwasappointedchefofBelle-VueinSeptember,whenhisenthusiasmandinspirationwonrecognition.

"IamsopleasedtowelcomeMarctoleadtheculinary(烹飪)teamatBelle-Vue.Hiscreativityandpassionwillbringnewinspirationtotherestaurant,andcreateexcitingdiningexperiencesthatareapproachableandfun,"saysMartinRiehl,executivechefofthehotel.

BriolcreatesandcombinesclassicdisheswithhisownunderstandingandhissignaturedishesarefeaturedintheBestofBelle-Vueselection.Mostofthedishesarepresentedintwocolor1s----greenandred.

"Itisanicecontrastwiththewhiteplateatthemoment.Anditremindsmeofsomethinghappyandmerry."

Thecolor1sareupdatedaccordingtoseason,andalsoonrequestfromregularcustomers.

AlthoughBriolhasonlybeeninShenzhenaboutthreemonths,hehasfalleninlovewithCantonesefood.

"Ilovedimsum----allthesteamed

vegetables,chickensoupandblacktea."

OneinterestingthingaboutShenzhenishowpeopletreatfood,hesays.

"Ifyougotothelocalmarket,youwillseethingssuchassnakes,whichwouldbelongtothezoobackinmycountry."

HesaysthatinChina,everythinghasareason.Peoplerespectfood,whichisnotalwaysdoneinEurope.

"InChina,ifyoueatsomething,itisbecauseitishealthyforyourbody."

Asforthecooking,hesays,itisnoteasytogetrawmaterialsforaEuropeanrestaurantinShenzhen.

"IttookmeaboutamonthtogetthefishIwantformycooking.Wehadtocall

Shanghai

or

HongKong

toshipthefoodhere,"hesays."WhenIworkedinLondon,theprocesswasmucheasier."

Hegetsmuchofhisinspirationfromfoodblogsandfriends.

"About80percentofmyfriendscomefromrestaurants,andtheyarebakers,chefs.Wewillmeetandtalktogetnewideasforfood."Othersourcesofinspirationaretravelingandcookbooks.

Duringhisdayoff,hewillalsotrytoexplorenewrestaurantsinShenzhen.

"Foodisallmylife.Youhavetopaylotsofefforttogetitdone,toimproveyourself."50.MarcBriolhaseverworkedin_________accordingtothearticle.A.France,GermanyandChina

B.Germany,EnglandandChinaC.France,ChinaandEngland

D.Germany,EnglandandFrance51.WhichsentencecanbestreflectthatMarcBriolloveshiscareer?A.“Ifyoulookattheplate,itsaysexactlywhatIhavedone.”B.“It’salsowhatIappreciateinmyjob----directcommunicationwithmycustomers.”C.“It’sanicecontrastwithwhiteplateatthemoment.”D.“Foodisallmylife.”52.WhyisMartinRiehlpleasedtohaveMarcBriolleadtheculinaryteamatBelle-Vue?A.BecauseheappreciatesMarc’senthusiasmandcreativity.B.BecauseMarchasmuchexperienceincooking.C.BecauseMarcishonesttohisfood.D.BecauseMarcwasanappointedchef.53.MarcBriolgetsmuchofhisinspirationfrommanysourcesEXCEPT________.A.foodblogs

B.traveling

C.cookbooks

D.foodcolor1s參考答案：50.B.從文章的第一小節(jié)可以發(fā)現(xiàn)：他曾在德國做過學(xué)徒，而目前在深圳的一家歐洲餐廳做廚師，從文章倒數(shù)第五小節(jié)可以得知：他曾在英國倫敦工作過。51.D.52.A.從文章的第三和第四小節(jié)可以找到答案。53.D.從文章的倒數(shù)第三和第四小節(jié)可以找到：激發(fā)他靈感的有foodblogsandfriends,travelingandcookbooks.20.AncientRomewasoneoftheworld'smostpowerfulempiresmorethan2000yearsago.TheRomans'ideasaboutroads，laws，governmentandbuildingsstillinfluenceustoday.Italyisshapedlikeaboot.TheColosseuminRomewasbuiltduringthetimeoftheRomanEmpire，inthefirstcenturyA．D.__56

_Itisapopulartouristattractiontoday.Italy

is

well-known

for

its

designers，who

create

cars，handbags，clothes，shoesandotheritemsthatareindemandfortheirstyleandfineworkmanship.Today，theeconomyofItalyisstrongerthaninthepast.