山西省臨汾市翔宇中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wewillgoboatingthisafternoon,weather____________.A.permitting

B.permit

C.permitted D.topermit參考答案：A2.Thewell-knownmasterofcrosstalkiswillingto_______newforeignstudentsiftheycanspeakPutonghuafluentlyandhaveaninterestinChineseculture.A.takeup

B.takeafter

C.takedown

D.takeon參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。takeup占用，開始從事；takeafter效仿；takedown拆卸，記錄；takeon雇用，錄用，呈現(xiàn)。分析語境“如果外國學(xué)生能說流利的普通話，對中國文化有興趣，著名的相聲大師愿意招收（takeon）新的外國學(xué)生?！笨芍狣符合題意。3.--Hi.Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis?--She_______intheclassroom.Isawhertherejustnow.A.shallbe

B.shouldhavebeenC.mustbe

D.musthavebeen參考答案：C4.----I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

----Ithinkso.He_______foritformonths.

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hasbeenpreparing

D.hadbeenpreparing

參考答案：C略5.cookie

A.boom

B.woollen

C.fool

D.food參考答案：B6.

You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation______youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.as參考答案：A7.Burnsarecalledfirst，secondorthirddegreeburns，

whichlayersoftheskinareburned.A．dependingon

B．dependedon

C．dependon

D．todependon參考答案：A8.—Wasittheguidewith______helpallofyou,themountainclimbers,wererescued______signaledthelocalpolice?—Yes,Ican’tthankhimenoughA.whom;who B.whom;that

C.whose;what

D.whose;that參考答案：D考查定語從句和強調(diào)句?！皐ith______helpallofyou,themountainclimbers,wererescued”是定語從句，修飾theguide，將先行詞代回到定語從句中為“withtheguide’shelp，allofyou,themountainclimbers,wererescued。在定語從句中，表示“……的”用關(guān)系代詞whose。在“Wasittheguide_____signaledthepolice?”這句話中，將itwas和該空去掉之后，剩下的部分為“theguidesignaledthepolice”，這是一個完整的句子，故“Wasittheguide_____signaledthepolice?”是一個強調(diào)句，被強調(diào)的是主語theguide。D選項正確。9.Ifyouhadarrivedhalfanhourearlier,you_____thewell-knownwriterintheflesh.A.hadmet

B.wouldhavemet

C.wouldmeet

D.couldmeet參考答案：B10.Traditionsandfashions,likesocietyitself,changeand

withtime.A、adopt

B、adapt

C、adapting

D、fited參考答案：B略11.Ifyouwereolder,I____youtogothereyesterday.A.willallow

B.shouldallow

C.wouldhaveallowed

D.hadallowed參考答案：C12.

Actually,therearelotsofjobs_____inthewesternpartofChina.

A.available

B.accessible

C.adorable

D.admirable參考答案：A13.Withtherapiddevelopmentofeducationreformandincreasinglyfierceworldwide__________,nurturing_________istheinevitablechoiceforeveryuniversity.A.competitors;competitivenessB.competence;competitionC.competitiveness;competitorsD.competition;competence參考答案：D14.Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement________sofarbythetwosides.A.hasbeenreached

B.wasreached

C.willreach

D.willhavereached參考答案：A[2015·天津卷]考查動詞的時態(tài)。sofar用于現(xiàn)在完成時，reach與agreement是被動的關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選A項。15.Yesterdaymymother’ssleevecaught_____firewhileshewascookingusadeliciousmealin________kitchen.A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;a

D./;the

參考答案：D16.------MayIborrowthesefourbooks?------_____.Youmaykeepallofthemfortwoweeks.A.Ofcoursenot.

B.Byallmeans.C.Sorry,Iamafraidnot

D.Outofthequestion.參考答案：B17.Mothergaveme2000Yuan,mostof_______usedformyschoolfees.A.themwere

B.thosewere

C.thatwas

D.whichwas參考答案：D略18.Itistoomuchworkandtoolittlerestthatoften_____illness.A.leadto

B.refersto

C.leadsto

D.resultfrom參考答案：A二、填空19.Youshouldreadthe_____________(instruct)carefullybeforeusingthewashingmachine.參考答案：instructions20.我媽媽答應(yīng)來參加我的畢業(yè)典禮的，可是到現(xiàn)在她都沒有到，真讓人著急啊！Mymumpromisedtoattendmygraduationceremony，butbynowshe

，whichisreallyworrying．參考答案：hasn'tturnedup．我媽媽答應(yīng)來參加我的畢業(yè)典禮的，可是到現(xiàn)在她都沒有到，真讓人著急啊！考查固定短語．根據(jù)時間狀語bynow，可知謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)hasn'tturnedup做謂語動詞，表示"出現(xiàn)"；which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，代指主句．三、閱讀理解21.ThenumberofsnowgeesearrivingintheArcticeachspringtobreedhasrisenoverthepastfewdecades.Atfirst,wildlifebiologistssawthisasanenvironmentalcrisis,pointingtomarshes（濕地）whereplantswereeatenbythehungrybirds.Inresponse,thefederalgovernmentloosenedrestrictionsonsnowgoosehunting.ButhowdotheInuit,inwhosebackyardthisistakingplace,viewthesituation?ArecentplanisgivingInuitwildlifeexpertstheopportunitytolendtheirknowledgetomanagingthespecies.Thesnowgoosestudy,whichissupportedinpartbyPolarKnowledgeCanadaandledbytheKivalliqWildlifeBoard(anInuitorganizationthatmanageshunting,trappingandfishingincentralNunavut),askedtheexpertstosharetheirgenerationsofknowledgeaboutsnowgeeseandtheirviewsonwhatshouldbedone.“Thecommunityhadconcernsaboutcontrollingthe

population,”saysRon,a

communityofficeroftheKivalliqInuitAssociation,“andInuitsnowgooseknowledgehadneverbeenrecorded.Peoplewantedtopassonwhattheyknew.”Inuitexpertsdisagreedwiththat,consideringitwastefulandunnecessary.Theyfelthuntingmoresnowgeeseinanorganizedway,suchaspayinglocalhuntersaminimalamountofmoneyanddistributingthebirdstodisadvantagedfamiliesoroperatingalimitedcommercialhuntbyemployinglocalpeople,wouldbeappropriate.Inuitwildlifeexpertswillplantocallonscientiststhisfall.Theysaytheyhopetosearchforacommonwayforwardandthatwhiletheremaybetoomanysnowgeeseinsomeareas,it’snotacrisis.Biologistsnowgenerallyagreethatthereseemtobeplentyofundamagedmarshesavailableandnewerresearchshowsthatsomedamagedareascanrecover.“NowthatwehaverecordedanddocumentedInuitknowledgeofsnowgeese,”saysRon,“whenfacingthecrisisotherpeoplewillbeabletousetheinformationtohelpmanagethespecies,whichisfundamentaltodealingwithiteffectively.”8.Whydidthefederalgovernmentloosenlimitationsonsnowgoosehunting?A.Tomakemoreprofits. B.Tocreatemoremarshes.C.Towipeoutthehungrybirds. D.Toprotecttheecosystem.9.WhichofthefollowingmightInuitwildlifeexpertsagreewith?A.Organizinglargecommercialhunts.B.Usingsnowgoosehuntingtoman’sbestadvantage.C.Regardingtoomanysnowgeeseasacrisis.D.Huntingasmanysnowgeeseaspossible.10.Whatmightbiologiststhinkaboutthemarshes’futurenow?A.It’sabitpromising. B.It’sunpredictable.C.It’stoodiscouraging. D.It’shardtogetbetter.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Thespecies. B.Inuitknowledge.C.Thecrisis. D.Inuitresearch.參考答案：8.D

9.B

10.A

11.C【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了在過去的幾十年里，每年春天到北極繁殖的雪雁的數(shù)量都在增加。聯(lián)邦政府和因紐特野生動物專家對此采取了一些應(yīng)對措施?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第一段ThenumberofsnowgeesearrivingintheArcticeachspringtobreedhasrisenoverthepastfewdecades.Atfirst,wildlifebiologistssawthisasanenvironmentalcrisis,pointingtomarshes（濕地）whereplantswereeatenbythehungrybirds.（在過去的幾十年里，每年春天到達北極繁殖的雪雁的數(shù)量都在增加。起初，野生動物生物學(xué)家認為這是一場環(huán)境危機，他們指出沼澤地里的植物被饑餓的鳥類吃掉。）由此推斷出聯(lián)邦政府放松了對獵雪雁的限制是為了保護生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，故選D。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第三段Theyfelthuntingmoresnowgeeseinanorganizedway,suchaspayinglocalhuntersaminimalamountofmoneyanddistributingthebirdstodisadvantagedfamiliesoroperatingalimitedcommercialhuntbyemployinglocalpeople,wouldbeappropriate.（他們認為以有組織的方式獵殺更多雪雁是合適的，比如付給當(dāng)?shù)孬C人最少的錢，把雪雁分配給貧困家庭，或者雇傭當(dāng)?shù)厝诉M行有限的商業(yè)狩獵。）由此推斷出因紐特野生動物專家可能會同意“利用雪雁狩獵滿足人的最大利益”，故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在倒數(shù)第二段Biologistsnowgenerallyagreethatthereseemtobeplentyofundamagedmarshesavailableandnewerresearchshowsthatsomedamagedareascanrecover.（生物學(xué)家現(xiàn)在普遍認為，似乎有大量未受破壞的沼澤可用，并且最新的研究表明，一些受損地區(qū)可以恢復(fù)。）由此推斷出現(xiàn)在生物學(xué)家對沼澤的未來充滿希望，故選A?！?1題詳解】代詞指代題。劃線詞所在的句子“NowthatwehaverecordedanddocumentedInuitknowledgeofsnowgeese,”saysRon,“whenfacingthecrisisotherpeoplewillbeabletousetheinformationtohelpmanagethespecies,whichisfundamentaltodealingwithiteffectively.”意思是“現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)記錄和記載了因紐特人對雪雁的知識，”羅恩說，“當(dāng)面臨危機時，其他人將能夠利用這些信息來幫助管理雪雁這個物種，這是有效應(yīng)對危機的基礎(chǔ)?！盜t指代上文提到的Thecrisis，故選C。【點睛】推理判斷題要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的判斷和推理，從而得出文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題屬于主觀性較強的高層次閱讀理解題，做這類題目時，同學(xué)們應(yīng)嚴(yán)格依據(jù)作者所陳述的細節(jié)、事實以及作者的措詞、態(tài)度和語氣等，找出能夠表露作者思想傾向和感情色彩的詞語，然后利用自己已獲得的相關(guān)知識進行推理判斷，從而得出符合邏輯的結(jié)論。小題3，答案定位在倒數(shù)第二段Biologistsnowgenerallyagreethatthereseemtobeplentyofundamagedmarshesavailableandnewerresearchshowsthatsomedamagedareascanrecover.（生物學(xué)家現(xiàn)在普遍認為，似乎有大量未受破壞的沼澤可用，并且最新的研究表明，一些受損地區(qū)可以恢復(fù)。）由此推斷出現(xiàn)在生物學(xué)家對沼澤的未來充滿希望，故選A。22.TheTaxi&LimousineCommitteeagreedWednesdaytocarryouta30-centextrachargeoneverycitytaxifare—partofahistoricplantomakehalfthecity’syellowcabswheelchair-accessible.The30-centextrachargewillbeassessedstartingnextJanuaryonallmetered(用儀表計量的)yellowandgreencabfares.Themoneywillbeputinafundtohelpyellowcabownersmaketheirvehicleswheelchair-accessible.Onlyabout400ofthemorethan13,000yellowcabsnowoncitystreetscanaccommodatewheelchairs.Hopefully,thatnumberwillrisetomorethan7,500by2020.MayordeBlasiointhecityWashingtonproposedthe30-centchargetosupporttheupgrades.Consequently,disabledNewYorkerssaidtheadditionofmoreaccessiblecabswouldbelife-changing.“Wecan’tgoanywheremoreconveniently,”saidJeanRyanofBrooklyn,whousesawheelchair.Forthebirthofhergrandson,shehadtowheelamileandahalfinasnowstormtogettothehospital,shesaid.RonnieRaymondofManhattanweptasshedescribedspending“hourstryingtogetsomewherethattakeseverybodyelse20minutes.”Somesupportersforthedisabledsaidmorewasneededtobedone.“Idreamofaworldwhereit’s100%accessibleandwehavecabsjustlikeanyoneelse,”saidJasonDaSilva,aBrooklynfilmmakerwhosuffersfrommultiplesclerosisandusesawheelchair.It’sparticularlyimportantbecausethecity’ssubwaysystemislyinaccessibletowheelchairriders.Someothercities,includingLondon,withitsfamousblackcabs,requirethatallitstaxisbefullyaccessible.Somecitizensexpressedsympathyforthewheelchair-usingriders,manyofwhomcarriedneonsigns(霓虹燈招牌)thatread“Taxi”nexttoawheelchair