山西省臨汾市鄭莊中學(xué)2021年高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.——Artisticpeoplecanbeverydifficultsometimes.

——Well,youmarriedone.

.A

Youshouldknow

B

I’vegotit

C

Ican’tagreemore

D

Younameit參考答案：A略2.Look!It’ssowethere.It_______lastnight.A.couldn’thaverained

B.couldrain

C.mustn’thaverained

D.musthaverained參考答案：D3.Hiscasualclotheswerenot_______forsuchaformaloccasion.A.ready

B.good

C.special

D.appropriate參考答案：D4.WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundmyfathersittinginhischair,completely______inthehumorousstorieshewasreading.

A.absorbed

B.losing

C.attracted

D.addicted參考答案：A5.--Areyoufamiliarwiththemusic?--Yes.Therewasatime_______thiskindofmusicwasquitepopular.A.that

B.when

C.withwhich

D.aboutwhich參考答案：B6.Thebrideandbridegroomwere_______weddinggiftswhenalllightswentoutandthehallfellintocompletelydarknessandtheweddingceremonyhadto_______.A.presenting;beputoff

B.exchanging;putoff

C.offering;bestopped

D.exchanging;stop參考答案：D7.Cheapcoal_____alotofsmoke.A.givesup

B.givesin

C.givesaway

D.givesoff參考答案：D8.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,________theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A.when

B.whereC.that

D.which參考答案：AA【命題動(dòng)向】考查定語從句。解析一：when引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞為interval(幕間休息)，在定語從句中做時(shí)間狀語，所以選擇A項(xiàng)。句意為：在該音樂會(huì)的兩個(gè)部分之間有休息時(shí)間，那時(shí)觀眾可以買冰激凌。

解析二：本題意為“在音樂會(huì)兩部分之間有間隙時(shí)間，那個(gè)時(shí)候觀眾可以買冰激凌”。Interval是間隔，休息時(shí)間，表示一段時(shí)間，只有A選項(xiàng)能夠引導(dǎo)一段時(shí)間。B選項(xiàng)表示地點(diǎn)，不符合題意。C選項(xiàng)that引導(dǎo)定語從句不能跟在逗號(hào)之后。D選項(xiàng)應(yīng)改成inwhich。9.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A．bringout

B．letout

C．leaveout

D．makeout參考答案：C10.Atthefootofthemountain______whereheoncelived.A.liesavillage B.avillagelies C.doesavillagelie D.lieavillage參考答案：A【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：山腳下有一個(gè)他曾經(jīng)住過的村莊。將表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語放在句首進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，使用全部倒裝，謂語動(dòng)詞常為不及物動(dòng)詞。故可排除沒有使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的B；再排除使用部分倒裝的C；lying是非謂語動(dòng)詞，D選項(xiàng)中沒有謂語動(dòng)詞，可排除D；故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】全部倒裝全部倒裝是將句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：(1)表示方式、方位、地點(diǎn)的副詞（如here,there,up,down,in,away,off,out等）、介詞短語（如intheroom,onthewall）和then等，置于句首，且主語是名詞時(shí)，用完全倒裝。如：Southoftheriverliesasmallfactory.一個(gè)小型工廠坐落在河的南岸。Thencamethechairman.然后主席來了。Outrushedthechildren.孩子們沖了出去。Aheadsatanoldwoman.前面坐著一位老婦人。(2)such置于句首時(shí)，用完全倒裝。如：SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanandthe20thcentury'sgreatestscientist.這就是艾伯特·愛因斯坦，一個(gè)樸實(shí)的人，也是20世紀(jì)最偉大的科學(xué)家。注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。如：Herehecomes.他來了。waytheywent.他們走了。11.The______ofthetwinboysoverthereistherightpersonthatthepolicemenareaftereverywhere.

A.tall

B.tallest

C.taller

D.moretaller參考答案：C略12.IsetupemailaddressesforconnectingwithmyparentslastMay.ButIdidn’twritetothemasoftenasI

.A.should

B.musthave

C.shouldhave

D.must參考答案：C13.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouseinthedisasterarea________sofar,andpeopleareexpectedtomoveinnextweek.

A.arerebuilding

B.isbeingrebuilt

C.haverebuilt

D.hasbeenrebuilt參考答案：D14.Withalotofproblems______,theywenttotheseashoreandhadagoodrest.A.

settled

B.settling

C.

tosettle

D.

beingsettled

參考答案：A15.—Whydidyoubreakupwithyourboyfriend?—Wewerenotquite______eachotherintermsoflifestyles.A.intunewith

B.inlovewith

C.intouchwith

D.inconflictwith參考答案：A考查介詞短語。intunewith與…一致；inlovewith與…相愛；intouchwith與…保持聯(lián)系；inconflictwith與…發(fā)生矛盾。句意:—為什么你和你的男朋友分手了—我們彼此在生活方式方面有許多不一致。根據(jù)句意，選A。16.Achanceshouldbegivento_______hasareallygoodvoiceintheprogrammeChina’sStrongestVoice.A.whoever

B.who C.whom

D.whatever參考答案：A17.Itisa79kmround-tripthat____allthefamoustouristspots.A.takeup B.takein C.takeoff D.takeout參考答案：B18.—Wouldyouclassifyitasaharddrugorasoftdrug?—________time，________Iwillfinishmywork.A.Take；and

B.Some；/C.Give；or

D.Alittlemore；and參考答案：D考查固定句式。有些考生可能會(huì)因?yàn)椤捌硎咕洌玜nd/or＋陳述句”這一句型錯(cuò)選A或C。其實(shí)，前面的祈使句省略了“Giveme”，只剩下賓語部分，且此處應(yīng)用and連接兩個(gè)句子。故正確答案為D。二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，在相應(yīng)的位置上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空只寫一詞）

76.

（陪同）bythedean，theyvisitedallthestudentsontheplayground.77.Weallhavegreat

(同情)forthevictimsoftheWenchuanearthquake.78.Tensofthousandsofpeoplehavebeenforcedto

(放棄，遺棄)theirhomessincethecivilwarbrokeout.79.Freshairis

(有益的)toourhealth.80.Oneofhis

(志向；雄心)istobecomeafamousactor.81.Mr.Smithsentmethe

(相關(guān)的)papersonthetopic.82.Thestudentsarebusy

(分發(fā))brochurestopassers-bytoraisetheawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.83.There’san

(豐富的)supplyoffruitatthistimeofyear.84.Theoldman

(捐贈(zèng))15,000yuantothedisaster-hitarea.85.Shehasaverygood

(關(guān)系)withherclassmates.參考答案：76.Accompanied

77.sympathy

78.abandon

79.beneficial80.ambitions

81.relevant

82.distributing83.abundant

84.donated

85.relationship三、閱讀理解20.Youmaynotpaymuchattentiontoyourdailyelevatorride.Manyofususealiftseveraltimesduringthedaywithoutreallythinkingaboutit.ButLeeGray,PhD,oftheUniversityofNorthCarolina,US,hasmadeithisbusinesstoexaminethisoverlookedformofpublictransport.Heisknownasthe“ElevatorGuy”.“Theliftbecomesthisinterestingsocialspacewhereetiquette(禮儀)issortofodd(奇怪的),”GraytoldtheBBC.“They(elevators)aresociallyveryinterestingbutoftenveryawkwardplaces.”Wewalkinandusuallyturnaroundtofacethedoor.Ifsomeoneelsecomesin,wemayhavetomove.Andhere,accordingtoGray,liftusersunthinkinglygothroughasetpatternofmovements.HetoldtheBBCwhathehadobserved.Heexplainedthatwhenyouaretheonlyoneinsidealift,youcandowhateveryouwant–it’syourownlittlebox.Iftherearetwoofyou,yougointodifferentcorners,standingdiagonally(對(duì)角線地)acrossfromeachothertocreatedistance.Whenathirdpersonenters,youwillunconsciouslyformatriangle.Andwhenthereisafourthpersonitbecomesasquare,withsomeoneineverycorner.Afifthpersonisprobablygoingtohavetostandinthemiddle.Newentrantstotheliftwillneedtosizeupthesituationwhenthedoorsslideopenandthenactdecisively.Oncein,formostpeopletheruleissimple–lookdown,orlookatyourphone.Whyarewesoawkwardinlifts?“Youdon’thaveenoughspace.”ProfessorBabetteRenneberg,aclinicalpsychologistattheFreeUniversityofBerlin,toldtheBBC.“Usuallywhenwemeetotherpeoplewehaveaboutanarm’slengthofdistancebetweenus.Andthat’snotpossibleinmostelevators.”Insuchasmall,enclosedspaceitbecomesveryimportanttoactinawaythatcannotbeconstrued(理解)asthreateningorodd.“Theeasiestwaytodothisis