山西省臨汾市霍州白龍鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)合學(xué)校2021年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Neithersideispreparedtotalkto_____unlesswecanremovethemisunderstanding

betweenthem.A.theother

B.others

C.another

D.oneother參考答案：A2.Thedriverwasat________losswhen________wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.A．a(chǎn)；the

B．/；/

C．the；the D．a(chǎn)；/參考答案：D解析考查冠詞。句意：由于他超速駕車而被禁止駕駛的消息傳來時(shí)，這位司機(jī)不知所措。ataloss“迷惘，不知所措，”且word指“消息”時(shí)，無冠詞。3.LastyearI_____mydadtogiveupsmoking,butfailed.

A.advised

B.persuaded

C.triedtoadvise

D.talked參考答案：A4.－SorryIdidn’tbreaktheplate______.

－It’sOK.Don’tworryaboutit.

A.onpurpose

B.nolonger

C.atpresent

D.asusual參考答案：A略5.Seeingthe______sight,thegirlwasnearly_______todeath.A.terrifying;terrifying

B.terrified;terrifiedC.terrifying;terrified

D.terrified;terrifying

參考答案：C6.Hedoubtedwhethershewouldbe________tothetask，whichmadeherupset.A．equal

B．similar

C．familiar

D．willing參考答案：A[句意：他懷疑她是否會(huì)勝任這項(xiàng)任務(wù)，這讓她很心煩意亂。beequalto勝任……；besimilarto相似于……；befamiliartosb為某人所熟悉；bewillingtodosth樂意做……]7.PerhapsI’mnotquitefitforthejob,but________,pleaseletmehaveatry.A.anyhow

B.infact

C.orso

D.otherwise參考答案：A8.―Howaboutmyfood?I________hereforalmosthalfanhour.―I’msorry,sir.Itmustbereadybynow.A.havebeensitting

B.amsitting

C.hadbeensitting

D.wassitting參考答案：A9.----Doyouhavepreviousexperiencewiththisjob?----Totellthetruth,________.I’mfreshfromschool.A.Nothing

B.Noone

C.None

D.Neither參考答案：C10.Theoldbuildingwillbe________,mostprobablybyamodernsportscenter.A.resulted

B.surroundedC.replaced

D.supported參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這棟古老的建筑物將最有可能被一個(gè)現(xiàn)代的運(yùn)動(dòng)中心所代替。根據(jù)句中的old和modern可知，舊的東西是被現(xiàn)代化的東西代替。A.resulted導(dǎo)致；B.surrounded環(huán)繞；C.replaced代替；D.supported支持。故選C。11.NaturehasprovidedShangri-lawithendlessnaturaltreasures,______thelandahappyhomeforthelocalpeople.

A.making

B.makes

C.made

D.tomake參考答案：A12.---Doyoureallybelievethedoctorknows______todowiththispossiblesituation?

---No,never.But,believeitornot,heisleft_______theoperation!

A.what;inchargeof

B.how;inchargeof

C.what;inthechargeof

D.how;inthechargeof參考答案：A13.

However,evenonTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesintheway______peoplespeak.A.that

B.which

C.inthat

D.bywhich參考答案：A14.IhavewonaholidayfortwotoFlorid.I

mymum.

A.amtaking

B.havetaken

C.take

D.willhavetaken參考答案：A略15.Thewarmthof_______sweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortof______woolused.A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D./;/參考答案：C16.

Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldontheplaygroundthisweekend,ifweather______.A.permits

B．promises

C．a(chǎn)grees

D．a(chǎn)llows參考答案：A17.Nowpeopleallovertheworldarehopingtorealizethisdream,______aremanywell-knownathletes.A.amongthem B.andamongwhich

C.amongwhom

D.amongwhich參考答案：C略18.Ihadjuststartedbackforthehousetochangemyclothes______Iheardmynamecalled.A.when B.for

C.while D.as參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫51.Theoldhouse________(屬于)tomygrandfatherwasstillingoodcondition.52.It’ssaidthatRosewastheonly________(幸存者)inthecaraccident.53.After___________(畢業(yè))fromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.54.Ihavesuchagood___________(掌握)ofEnglishthatI’melectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.55.___________(實(shí)際上)alllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.56.Aftertheearthquakeeverywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasd___________.57.Thetaskwillbefinishedaheadofs_____________ifnothingprevents.58.Mandelaofferedg_____________topoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.59.Intheend,thesoldierssucceededine____________fromprisonandranaway.60.Thereisnod__________thattheirclasswillwinthespeechcontest.參考答案：51.belonging

52.survivor

53.graduating

54.command

55.Actually

56.destroyed

57.schedule

58.guidance

59.escaping

60.doubt請(qǐng)?jiān)诖颂顚懻w分析!51.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！斑@所老房子”和“屬于”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，填belonging。52.考查名詞。據(jù)說Rose是這次車禍中的唯一幸存者。這里應(yīng)該用名詞，所以填survivor。53.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！拔覀儭焙汀爱厴I(yè)”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，填graduating。54.考查固定短語。agoodcommandof熟練掌握，是固定短語，所以填command。55.考查副詞。實(shí)際上，當(dāng)文化相遇，人們彼此之間進(jìn)行交流，所有的語言都會(huì)改變和發(fā)展。這里應(yīng)該用副詞，所以填A(yù)ctually。56.考查語態(tài)。“一切”和“毀壞”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，填destroyed57.考查固定短語。aheadofschedule提前，是固定短語，所以填schedule。58.考查名詞。曼德拉就法律問題為貧窮的黑人提供指導(dǎo)。作賓語，用名詞，所以填guidance。60.考查固定句型。Thereisnodoubtthat毫無疑問，是固定用法，所以填doubt。三、閱讀理解20.AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice,astreeturchin(頑童)waswalkingaroundtheshiningcar.“Isthisyourcar,Paul?”heasked.Paulanswered,“Yes,mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Theboywassurprised."Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditcostyounothing?Boy,Iwish…"Hehesitated.OfcoursePaulknewwhathewasgoingtowishfor.Hewishedhehadabrotherlikethat.ButwhattheboysaidsurprisedPaulgreatly.“Iwish,”theboywenton,“thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat.”Paullookedattheboyinsurprise,andthenhesaidagain,“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar?”“Ohyes,I'dlovethat.”Afterashortride,theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining,said.“Paul,wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse?”Paulsmiledalittle.Hethoughtheknewwhattheboywanted.Hewantedtoshowhisneighborsthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPaulwaswrongagain.“Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare?”theboyasked.Heranuptothesteps.TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingback,buthewasnotcomingfast.Hewascarryinghislittle.crippled(殘疾)brother.Hesathimdownonthestepandpointedtothecar.“Thereheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn'tcosthimacent.AndsomedayI'mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit…ThenyoucanseeforyourselfallthenicethingsintheChristmaswindowthatI'vebeentryingtotellyouabout.”Paulgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseatofhiscat.Theshining-eyedelderbrotherclimbedinandthreeofthembegananunforgettableholidayride.4.Thestreeturchinwasverysurprisedwhen________.A.hesawtheshiningcar

B.PaultoldhimsomethingaboutthecarC.hewaswalkingaroundthecar

D.Paulreceivedanexpensivecar5.Fromthestoryweknowthattheurchin________.A.wishedtogivehisbrotheracar

B.wishedPaul’sbrothertogivehima

carC.wishedPaulcouldbeabrotherlikethat

D.wishedhecouldhaveabrotherlikePaul’s6.TheurchinaskedPaultostophiscarinfrontofhishouse________.A.toshowhehadarichfriend

B.toshowhisneighborsthecarC.totellhisbrotherabouthiswish

D.tolethisbrotherrideinthecar7.Wecaninferfromthestorythat________.A.Paulcouldn’tunderstandtheurchin.

B.theurchinhadadeeploveforhisbrotherC.theurchinwishedtohavearichbrother

D.theurchinswishcametrue