山西省呂梁市固賢中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thereis______inourofficethatwhenitissomebody’sbirthday,theybringinacakeforusalltoshare.A.balance

B.tradition

C.concern

D.relationship參考答案：B2.Mybrother

AnhuiUniversityin2001.Since

,hehasbeenworkinginaforeigncompany.A.graduated;graduatingfrom

B.graduatedfrom;graduatingfromC.graduatedfrom;graduation

D.graduated;graduation參考答案：C3.Yourarticleistoolong.Youmust_______toabout3000words.

A.cutitoff

B.cutitup

C.cutitdown

D.cutitinto參考答案：C4.Readingcangivestudentsachanceto______theirinterests,which,_______enablesthemtoenjoylifemore.A.explain,ontheway

B.discover,bythewayC.realize,intheway

D.explore,inaway參考答案：D5.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind______difficulttotellonefromtheother.

A.it

B.them

C.her

D.that參考答案：A6.Lisahasn’tlivedhereforlong.She_______knowmanypeople.ks5uA.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.didn’t參考答案：C7.Whenamonument______ourheroesintheanti-Japanesewarwasfirstshowntothepublic,millionsofpeopleshowedrespectforthem.A.infavorof

B.inhonorofC.incelebrationof

D.intermsof參考答案：BA.infavorof支持，贊成；B.inhonorof為了向…表示敬意；C.incelebrationof為慶祝…；D.intermsof根據(jù)；用…的話；就…而言。句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)向抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的的英雄表達(dá)敬意的紀(jì)念碑第一次展示在公眾面前時(shí)，數(shù)百外的人們像他們表達(dá)敬意。很顯然，紀(jì)念碑是為了向抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的英雄表達(dá)敬意。故選B。8.InChongqing,youcanneverpreventyourselvesbeing______inatrafficjam. A.argued B.ruined C.caught D.covered參考答案：C9.–IdaresaytheHustonRocketswilllosethegame.–______!

A.Fairly

B.Absolutely

C.Hopefully

D.Normally參考答案：B10.Peoplearoundthecountrywereexcited__________theastronautscamebacktotheearthsafely.A.unless

B.but

C.until

D.because參考答案：D11.---Mr.Young,everythingisreadyforthemeeting.---I’msorry.I_____totellyouthemeetinghadbeenputoff.A.shouldphoneB.oughttohavephonedC.needtophoneD.shouldhavebeenphoned參考答案：B12.Helenlistenedattentively___shemightdiscoverexactlywhatherfatherpromised.

A.soasthat

B.inorderto

C.inorderthat

D.soasto參考答案：C13.Thenpeoplecouldspellwordsindifferentways_____youmightfindinteresting.A.how

B.whatC.inwhich

D.which參考答案：D考查定語(yǔ)從句。Ways做先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，指物，故選D。14.Writersmixtheirfeelingsabouttheirtripswithdescriptionsoftheirexperiences,offeringreadersa______fortheimagination.IoftenfeelasifIamactuallytravelingalongwiththewriters.A.flavor

B.mixture

C.resource

D.feast參考答案：D15.Ihavebeenlookingformylostcatforthreedays,butIstill______it.A.didn’tfind

B.don’tfind

C.hadn’tfound

D.haven’tfound參考答案：D16.－Ｗhatdidyournext-doorneighboursquarrelaboutlastnight?

—IcouldhearloudvoicesbutIcouldn’t________whattheyweresaying.A.reachout

B.takeout

C.turnout

D.figureout參考答案：D略17.Ourteacherlookedhereandthereonourplayground________lookingforsomething.

A.eventhough

B.evenif

C.asif

D.onlyif參考答案：C略18.Themanwasnot

whenheheardthe

words.A.frightening;frightening

B.frightened;frightenedC.frightened;frightening

D.frightening;frightened

參考答案：C二、填空19.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．JeremyShuhowLinisagiftedbasketballplayer.JeremyShuhowLin________________________________playingbasketball林書豪(JeremyShuhowLin)具有打籃球的天賦。2．Iwouldratherdiethangiveintotheenemy.Iwoulddie________________giveintotheenemy.我寧愿死也不屈服于敵人。3．Thenthefirstvillagecameintosight,immediatelyIcamealive.________________________________________thevillage,Icamealiveimmediately.然后，第一個(gè)村莊進(jìn)入眼簾，我馬上活躍起來(lái)。4．Hefoundthathewassurroundedbykindness.Hefound________________bykindness.他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己全身充滿著善良。5．IcancompareourteamwiththeUSABasketball,andfounditdifficulttocatchupwiththem.________________theUSABasketball,ourteamisdifficulttocatchupwiththem.和美國(guó)籃球隊(duì)相比，我們球隊(duì)難以追趕上他們。參考答案：1.hasagiftfor2.ratherthan3.Atthefirstsightof4.himselfsurrounded5.Comparedwith20.單句語(yǔ)法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)11．Ican'tgetmycar________(run)oncoldmornings,soIhavetotry________(fill)theradiatorwithsomehotwater.12．—WereyouathomelastSunday?—Yeah!Idevotedthewholedayto________(review)

theEnglishgrammar.13．—Didyouenjoyyourselflastnight?—It'sveryniceofyou.Iappreciated________(invite)totheparty.14．Iwouldlove________(go)tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.15．Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered________(attack)andhitontheheadwitharod.16．—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregrettednot________(take)hisadvice.17．Ihavealotofreadings________(complete)beforetheendofthisterm.18．—CouldIseethedoctortoday?—Youcan.Butasyouhaven'tgotanappointment,itwouldmean________(wait)forafewhours.19．TheSmithsconsider________(buy)acomputer,whichiscommonlyconsidered________(be)agreathelpintheirworkandstudy.20．Theywouldnotallowhimtorisk________(go)acrosstheenemylines.參考答案：11.running;fillinggetmycarrunning“使我的車發(fā)動(dòng)起來(lái)”；trydoing表示“嘗試做某事”。12.reviewingdevote...to...詞組中，to為介詞。13.havingbeeninvitedappreciate后常接-ing形式短語(yǔ)且此處需要用被動(dòng)式。14.tohavegonewouldlovetodosth.是習(xí)慣表達(dá)，此句意思是“昨晚我本想?yún)⒓油頃?huì)，但我不得不加班工作完成報(bào)告”，因此應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。15.havingbeenattacked根據(jù)句意“他蘇醒后，記得被人襲擊和用木棒打在頭上”可知事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)了；又因?yàn)檫x項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)名詞的完成式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。16.taking表示“對(duì)做過(guò)的事情后悔”用“regretdoing”或“regretnotdoing”。17.tocomplete當(dāng)不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，只要在句中找到它的邏輯主語(yǔ)，就用不定式的主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，在本句中tocomplete的邏輯主語(yǔ)是主句的主語(yǔ)I。18.waitingmeandoingsth.“意味著做某事”；meantodosth.“打算做某事”。19.buying;tobeconsider“考慮；打算”時(shí)，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，意為“認(rèn)為”時(shí)，常用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，beconsideredtobe“被認(rèn)為是……”，符合題意。20.going意為“允許某人做某事”；risk“冒險(xiǎn)”，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。

三、閱讀理解21.Afterayearatsea,16-year-oldLauraDekkercanfinallysay,“Missionaccomplished!”Lastmonth,shefinishedadaringtriparoundtheworldaboardher38-footboat,Guppy.Dekker,whoisfromtheNetherlands,traveledmorethan30,000milesallbyherself.Sheistheyoungestpersonevertosailaroundtheglobealone.Dekkerhadwantedtolakeonthischallengewhenshewasevenyounger.Shefirsttriedtosetsailattheageof13,butacourtintheNetherlandsstoppedher.Theysaidthatshewastooyoungtomakesuchariskytripbyherself.ButDekkerinsistedshehadthenavigationskillsandpatienceofanadultsailor.ShefinallytookoffonJanuary20,2011.Duringhertrip,Dekkerbattledloneliness,storms,andworriesaboutpirates.Butshealsogottosurf,scubadive,andstartedanewhobby:playingtheflute.AlthoughDekkerdidn’tspendallofhertimeatsea—shestoppedatportsalongtheway—shedidspendher16thbirthdayontheopenocean.Tocelebrate,sheatedoughnutsforbreakfast.ButDekkerdidn’tsailintotherecordbooks.GuinnessWorldRecordsandtheWorldSailingSpeedRecordCouncilnolongerrecognizerecordsfor“youngest”sailors.Theydroppedthecategoryin2009todiscouragechildrenfromattemptingsuchdangerousfeats(壯舉)Butthatdidn’tstopDekker，whowasbornonayachtduringaseven-yearworldvoyageundertakenbyherparents.Dekkerdoesn’tmindthatshewon’tholdanofficialrecord.Shesaysitwasapersonalgoal,andsheishappysheachievedit.“IamnotdisappointedatallthatGuinnessWorldRecordwon’trecognizemyattempt.”Dekkerwroteonherwebsite.“Ididnotstartonmytriptoachieveanyrecord…Ididitjustformyself.”4.Dekkerwasn’tallowedtosailattheageof13because

.A.peoplewereconcernedabouthersafety

B.shedidn’tlearnanysailingskillswellC.shehadtocontinueherstudyatschool

D.shedidn’thaveenoughpatienceforlongtrips5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accomplished”inParagraph1mean?A.Failed.

B.Completed.

C.Continued.

D.Started.6.In2009recordsforyoungestsailorswerecanceledinorderto

.A.setahighersailingstandardforteensailors

B.stopchildrenenteringGuinnessWorldRecordsC.encourageparentstosailwiththeirchildren

D.preventchildrenmakingdangerousattempts7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ANewGuinnessWorldRecordinSailing

B.ANewSailingStandardforTeenSailorsC.ATeenGirlSailingAloneAroundtheWorld

D.TheYoungestSailorinGuinnessWorldRecords參考答案：4.A

5.B

6.D

7.C16歲的LauraDekker獨(dú)自完成了一次環(huán)球航海壯舉，雖然成績(jī)沒(méi)有被吉尼斯和世界航速理事會(huì)承認(rèn)，但Laura并不介意，說(shuō)，“我不是為了獲得任何獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)才開始我的航行，我是為了自己?！?.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段第二句和第三句…butacourtintheNetherlandsstoppedher.Theysaidthatshewastooyoungtomakesuchariskytripbyherself.人們擔(dān)心她的安全。選A。5.猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)第一段話，上個(gè)月她完成了環(huán)球航行，任務(wù)圓滿完成。選B。6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段Theydroppedthecategoryin2009todiscouragechildrenfromattemptingsuchdangerousfeats.為的是阻止孩子們冒險(xiǎn)。選D。7.主旨大意題。本文記敘了一個(gè)16歲的女孩獨(dú)自環(huán)球航行的經(jīng)歷。選C。22.(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Forseveralyears,Americanshaveenjoyedteleshopping—watchingTVandbuyingthingsbyphone.

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InanumberofEuropeancountries,peoplecanturnontheirTVsandshopforclothes,jewelry,food,toys,andmanyotherthings.

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Forexample,thebiggestSwedishcompanysellsdifferentkindsofthingsonTVin15Europeancountries,andinoneyearitmade$100million.InFrancetherearetwoteleshoppingchannels,andtheFrenchspendabout$20millionayeartobuythingsthroughthosechannels.

InGermany,untillastyearteleshoppingwasonlypossibleononechannelfor1houreveryday.Thenthegovernmentallowedmoreteleshopping.Otherchannelscanopenfortelebusiness,including