山西省呂梁市孝義財(cái)貿(mào)職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thelawrequiresallcars______forsafetyandefficiency.A.beingtestedregularly

B.toberegularlytestedC.beregularlytested

D.regularlytested參考答案：B2.Itwasbecauseofbadweather

thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.so

B.sothat

C.that

D.why參考答案：C略3.Heisanewcomer.Thereisnoone_____,solet’sgoandhelphim,shallwe?A.whototurnto

B.forhimtoturn

C.forwhomtoturn

D.hecanturnto參考答案：D4.---Youmustthirsty,Mr.Smith.ShallIbringyouacupoftea?---________.A.That’sverykindofyou

B.Don’tmentioneditC.Youarewelcome

D.Justdoasyouplease參考答案：A5.It’scoldoutside.IthinkI_____wearmycoat.

A.will B.would C.amgoingto D.wasgoingto參考答案：A略6.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday’sparty.You_______,butwhydidn’tyou?A.shouldcome

B.maycome

C.oughttohavecome

D.mayhavecome參考答案：C7.She’sgoingtohaveproblemsfindingajob______shegetsgoodmarks.

A.for

B.since

C.sothat

D.evenif參考答案：D8.------CanIgoouttorelaxmyselfforawhile?

-------________.It’stoohot.

A.Itsoundsgreat.

B.You’dbetternot.

C.Noproblem.

D.Whynot?參考答案：B9.I’llfinishthejob_____Icomeacrossgreatdifficulty.

A.however

B.eventhough

C.nomaterhow

D.asthough參考答案：B10.Ican’tseemyoldgrandparents_____aloneinthecountry,soI’llhavethem____withmeinthecityatpresent.

A.leave;stay

B.left;stay

C.leaving;tostay

D.left;tostay參考答案：B略11.OfallthejobsI’vehad,_____wasmyexperienceatPennsylvaniaRailwayStation_____impressedmemost.A.it,whereit

B.it,that

C.there,that

D.that,which參考答案：B12.Heinsistedthathe______right,andsoheinsistedthathisplan______carriedoutatonce.A.was;be

B.be;wouldbe

C.was;was

D.be;shouldbe參考答案：A13.Yourthanksshouldgoto________hasofferedyouhelp.A.who

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.thepeoplewho參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：你應(yīng)該感謝給你幫助的人。本句中介詞to后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，排除B項(xiàng)，whomever在句中通常做賓語(yǔ)。連接代詞who引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)候，who含有疑問(wèn)的意思，意為“誰(shuí)…”，這與句意不符。D項(xiàng)使用了定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thepeople，定語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，與has不符。故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】名詞性從句要使用陳述語(yǔ)序。同時(shí)考查集中在引導(dǎo)詞的選擇上，連接詞that,whether,if在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連接作用；連接代詞who(ever),which(ever),whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)；連接副詞when,why,where,how，在句中做狀語(yǔ)。應(yīng)從上下句的句法關(guān)系著手分析，切不可‘望句形生答案’總的來(lái)說(shuō)，考生在解答此類題型時(shí)，可用排除法，造句法或者還原法，造句法就是仿造原句的語(yǔ)法功能仿造出一個(gè)易懂易理解的句子，幫助判斷。14.Thebook________belongstome.A.whichlyingonthetable

B.lyingonthetableC.isonthetable

D.layonthetable參考答案：

B15.---Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?---Infact,Ididn’tlike______.A.bothofthem

B.eitherofthem

C.noneofthem

D.neitherofthem參考答案：B16.

Jacktriedtoplayatrick______hissisterbutshewasn’ttaken________.

A.by;on

B.in;in

C.on;in

D.on;on參考答案：C17.

Iaskedmybossforamonth’sholidayand,______sheagreed.

A.what’smore

B.thatistosay

C.believeitornot

D.inotherwords參考答案：C18.

----Johnwantstoseeyoutoday.

-----Iwouldratherhe_____tomorrowthantoday.

A.come

B.hascome

C.shouldcome

D.came參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.★按照下列句子含義在劃線空格上寫(xiě)出所缺單詞的正確形式51.Mybrotherhasagoodc_________ofbothChineseandEnglish.52.Iwouldbeg_________toyouifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.53.Hedidn’tgohomeonschedule,sohismotherwas__________(關(guān)心)abouthissafety.54.This__________(受驚嚇的)boywasdugoutfromthedamagedbuildingbytherescueworkers.55.__________（恭喜）!Wearepleasedtotellyouthatyouhavewonthehighschoolspeakingcompetition.參考答案：51.command

52.grateful

53.concerned

54.frightened

55.Congratulations本題考查單詞拼寫(xiě)。做題時(shí)需要理解句意并用正確的形式填入句中?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。短語(yǔ)haveagoodcommandof精通。句意：我哥哥精通漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)。故填command。【52題詳解】考查形容詞。短語(yǔ)begratefulto感激。句意：如果你能給我一些建議，我將感激不盡。故填grateful。【53題詳解】考查形容詞。短語(yǔ)beconcernedabout擔(dān)心。句意：他沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)時(shí)回家，所以他母親很擔(dān)心他的安全。故填concerned?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。形容詞frightened受驚嚇的。句意：這個(gè)受驚嚇的男孩被救援人員從受損的建筑物中挖出。故填frightened。【55題詳解】考查名詞。名詞congratulations祝賀。句意：恭喜！我們很高興地告訴你，你在高中英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)考試獲獎(jiǎng)。故填Congratulations。三、閱讀理解20.Galaxysawamanandawomanwhocommunicatedwiththesignlanguageatthetrainstationwhenshewasonthewayhomeoneevening.Shenoticedthatthewomanaskedthemanforthedirection.Hetoldherthathedidnotknow.Galaxydecidedtohelpthem.Shehadlearnedthesignlanguagewhensheservedasavolunteerinthedeafandmute（聾啞）school.Thensheshowedthewomanthedirectionandleftheremailaddresstothemincasetheyneededherhelplater.Shereceivedanemailfromthatmanthenextday.Kazrimwashisname.Galaxyrepliedhismailsincerely，Theybothstartedchattingonlinesoonafterandbeganseeingeachother.Althoughtheyonlycommunicatedwiththesignlanguage,itneverbotheredher.Galaxywasfondofhimgradually.Obviously,Kazrimwasthesametoo.HepresentedGalaxywithabunchofsunflowersandaskedhersincerely,“Areyouwillingtobemygirlfriend?”Galaxywaspleasantlysurprised.Sherequestedhimtogivehersometimetopersuadeherparents.Asshehadexpected，herparentswereveryangryaftertheyhadlearnedoftheirlovestory.Galaxyexplained，“Kazrimisanexcellentandaveryoptimisticperson.Hehasaverypositiveattitudetowardslifeandwork.Hecaresforothersalways.Heis100％betterthanthenormal.Moreover,themuteisstillahuman.Heshouldpossessaperfectandwonderfullove.”Herparentsaskedtoseehim，then.TheveryworriedGalaxytookKazrimhomeafewdayslater.Whentheywereonthetrain，Kazrimtoldher,“I'mgoingtotellyourparentsthatI'llbelookingafteryouwellwithallmylife!”Galaxywasdeeplymoved.Assoonastheyhadenteredthehouse，Galaxyintroducedhimtoherparents.Shesaid,“ThisisKazrim.”Justrightafterherspeech，anunbelievablethinghappened.Kazrimthrewthegiftawayandheldherinhisarmstightly.Hesaid.“YOUCANTALK?”ItwasthesamequestionthatGalaxywantedtoask，too.Thefourpeoplewereshockedallofasudden.Asamatteroffact,KazrimalwaysbelievedthatGalaxywasamuteandhestillfellinlovewithherdeeply.1.HowdidGalaxyandKazrimgettoknoweachother?A.Theymeteachotherbychance.B.TheywereintroducedtoeachotherC.Theyoncestudiedatthesameuniversity.D.Theybothservedinaspecialneedsschool.2.HowdidGalaxyprobablycommunicatewithKazrimbeforeshetookhimhome?A.Writingwordsonpaper. B.Usingthesignlanguage.C.Judgingfromhisexpression. D.Speakinghernativelanguage.3.WhatdidGalaxyexpectherparentstodo?A.TohaveatalkwithKazrim. B.Toprepareforhermarriage.C.TotreatKazrimasanormalman. D.ToacceptKazrimasherboyfriend.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwoyoungpeoplefromthepassa