山西省呂梁市方山中學(xué)2022年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Eachspringtheappletreeinmygardenblossomsso______thattheairbecomesfilledwiththesweetofapple.A.automatically

B.approximately

C.apparentlyD.abundantly參考答案：D【考查方向】考查副詞的用法。句意：每年春天我花園里的蘋果樹花開如此茂盛以致空氣中充滿了甜甜的蘋果味。A.automatically自動(dòng)地；B.approximately大約；C.apparently顯然；D.abundantly豐富地。故選D。2.—YouseemfamiliarwithMr.John?—Ofcourse,we______togetherforthreeyears.Ihaven’tseenhimsinceIcametoJi’anin2010.A.haveworked B.hadworked C.areworking D.worked參考答案：D3.Heis_______afterthe_______journey.

A.tired;tired

B.tiring;tiring

C.tiring;tired

D.tired;tiring參考答案：D4.Thehostpickedseveralpersonsfromtheaudience_______andinvitedthemtothestagetohaveadialogue.A.atrandom B.bychance C.inturn D.onoccasion參考答案：A略5.IthoughtFatherwouldbebetter,but______itis,heisgettingworse,whichmakesmemoreworried.A.before

B.as

C.because

D.after參考答案：B6.---couldweputoffourcamping?---_______,thisistheonlydayeveryoneisavailable.A.Notobviously

B.Notexactly

C.Notnearly

D.Notreally參考答案：D7.

AterribleearthquakehitJapan,_______thousandsofdeaths.

A.caused

B.tocause

C.causing

D.havingcaused參考答案：C8.IshouldverymuchliketohavegonetothepartybutI_________.A.hadn’tbeeninvited

B.wasn’tinvited

C.wouldn’tbeinvited

D.amnotinvited參考答案：B9.Forquitealotofstudents,theirteachers'wordsaremoreimportantthan

oftheirparents'.A.that

B.those

C.these

D.some參考答案：B10.John,togetherwithsomeAmericansoldierswho

senttoIraq,

killedinabombexplosion.

A．were;were B．was;was

C．were;was

D．was;were參考答案：C11.One’sbodylanguageoften

hisrealemotions.A.givesin

B.givesupC.givesaway

D.givesoff參考答案：C12.一WhichT—shirtdoyoulikebest?

一

．Theyarebothoutoffashionandexpensive．

A．None

B．Neither

C．AnyD．Both參考答案：A略13.Thetoptechnologieshavebeenbroughttothelocalfarms.,thecropoutputhasbeenincreasedalot.A.Inparticular B.Onthecontrary C.Asaresult D.Inaddition參考答案：C句意:當(dāng)?shù)氐霓r(nóng)場已經(jīng)引進(jìn)了一些先進(jìn)的技術(shù)。結(jié)果,農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量增加了很多。從句意可知,前后表示"因果關(guān)系",所以選Asaresult,表示"結(jié)果"。14.Shewasthefirstwoman______totheboard（董事會(huì)）A.toappoint B.havingappoited C.tobeappointed D.beingappointed參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：她是第一個(gè)被選進(jìn)董事會(huì)的女性。“thefirst/second…+不定式”表示“第幾個(gè)做某事的人”；appoint與woman是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，因此使用不定式的被動(dòng)式。故選C。15.Don’tbediscouraged.Goodideas___flashintoyourmindatanymoment.A.will

B.shall

C.can

D.must參考答案：C16.Haveyouhadthecomputer______?Youseeitreallyneeds______.

A.torepair;torepair

B.repair;repairing

C.repaired;toberepaired

D.repairing;repair參考答案：C17.Thereisapopularbeliefamongusthat_____youwork,_____resultyou'llget.

A.theharder;thebetter

B.themoreharder;themorebetter

C.thehardest;thebest

D.moreharder;morebetter參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)您修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜錢（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只充許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearPeter,WearesogladyouarecomingtojoinusonSaturday.Hereishowyoucanfindthem.WewillhaveourpicnicinPeople’sPark.Youknewwherethatis,don’tyou?Afteryouenterintotheparkbythemaingate,walkstraightlyontillyoucometoastream.Crossingthestreamandturnright.Beforewalkingforawhileyou’llcometoahill.Walkroundthehill,andyou’llseealake.Wewillhaveourpicnichereinthesmallwoodsbythelake.I’msureyouwillhavenotroublesfindingus.Docoming!LiHua參考答案：DearPeter,WearesogladyouarecomingtojoinusonSaturday.Hereishowyoucanfindthem.Wewill

ushaveourpicnicin∧People’sPark.Youknewwherethatis,don’tyou?Afteryouenterintothe

knowtheparkbythemaingate,walkstraightlyontillyoucometoastream.Crossingthestreamand

straight

Crossturnright.Beforewalkingforawhileyou’llcometoahill.Walkroundthehill,andyou’llseea

Afterlake.Wewillhaveourpicnichereinthesmallwoodsbythelake.I’msureyouwillhaveno

theretroublesfindingus.Docoming!trouble

comeLiHua19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的一下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意： 1.沒出錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。OnedaywhenIwasonmywaytohomefromschool,Ifoundabuildingonfire.ImmediatelyIcalledthefirefighters.Severalminuteslately,thefirefightersarrivedandtriedtheirbesttocontrolthefire.Withthehelpofthefirefighters,alotofpeoplesleftthebuildingsafely.Suddenaforeignwomancameinahurrytotellthefirefighterseverything.Buttheycan’tunderstandwhatshesaid.Iwenttothewomanandaskedherthatwashappening.Shetoldmethathisdaughterwasstillinthebuilding.Itoldthefirefightersaboutitatonce.Theyimmediatelyrunintothebuildingandrescuedlittlegirl.參考答案：1.onone’swayhome意為“在某人回家的路上”。因home為副詞，刪掉to。2.表示“幾分鐘后”，為severalminuteslater。3.people表示“人們”時(shí)，本身就是復(fù)數(shù)，無需加s。4.Suddenly（突然）作句子狀語，用副詞形式。5.something意為“某事”，而everything意為“每件事情，一切”，根據(jù)句意，“一名外國婦女匆匆趕來告訴消防員某事”，用something。6.can’t為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，其過去式為couldn’t。因記敘的是過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時(shí)。7.whatwashappening意為“正在發(fā)生的事”。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中作主語。8.指代“她的”，用物主代詞her。9.run的過去式為ran。因記敘的是過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時(shí)。10.thelittlegirl指herdaughter。特指上文提到的人或物，用定冠詞。三、閱讀理解20.

ASouthamptonUniversityteamfoundthatpeoplewhowerevegetariansby30hadrecordedfiveIQpointshigheronaverageattheageof10.ResearcherssaiditcouldexplainwhypeoplewithahigherIQwerehealthierasavegetariandietwaslinkedtolowerheartdiseaseandobesityrates.Thestudyof8,179peoplewasreportedintheBritishMedicalJournal.

TwentyyearsaftertheIQtestswerecarriedoutin1970,366oftheparticipantssaidtheywerevegetarians—althoughmorethan100reportedeatingeitherfishorchicken.

MenwhowerevegetarianshadanIQscoreof106,comparedwith101fornon-vegetarians;whilefemalevegetariansaveraged104,comparedwith99fornon-vegetarians.TherewasnodifferenceintheIQscores,betweenstrictvegetariansandthosewhosaidtheywerevegetariansbutreportedeatingfishorchicken.

Researcherssaidthefindingswerepartlyrelatedtobettereducationandhigherclass,butitremainedstatisticallysignificantafteradjustingforthesefactors.

Vegetariansweremorelikelytobefemale,tobeofhighersocialclassandtohavehigheracademicorvocationalqualificationsthannon-vegetarians.However,thesedifferenceswerenotreflectedintheirannualincome,whichwassimilartothatofnon-vegetarians.LeadresearcherCatharineGalesaid,“Thefindingsthatchildrenwithgreaterintelligencearemorelikelytoreportbeingvegetariansasadults,togetherwiththeevidenceonthepotentialbenefitsofavegetariandietonhearthealth,mayhelptoexplainwhyahigherIQinchildhoodoradolescenceislinkedwithareducedriskofcoronaryheartdiseaseinadultlife.”

ButDrFrankiePhillipsoftheBritishDieteticAssociationsaid，“Itislikethechickenandegg.DopeoplebecomevegetariansbecausetheyhaveaveryhighIQorisitjustthattheyarecleverenoughtobemoreawareofhealthissues？”62．What’stheresultoftheresearchmentionedinthetext?

A.Intelligentchildrenaremorelikelytobecomevegetarianslaterinlife.B.ChildrenwithahigherIQarelesslikelytohaveheartdiseaselaterinlife.C.Intelligentchildrentendtobelongtohighersocialclasslaterinlife.D.ChildrenwithahealthierhearttendtohaveahigherIQlaterinlife.63．Itwasfoundintheresearchthat______.

A.mostoftheparticipantsbecamevegetarians20yearsaftertheIQtestswerecarriedout

B.vegetarianswhoat