山西省呂梁市方山縣高級中學(xué)2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysdoingthings,_____isoftenthecaseinothercountries.A.that

B.who

C.as

D.where參考答案：C2.______isoftensaidthatinwar,thewinnerwritesthehistory.

A.As

B.This

C.That

D.It參考答案：D3.Tony____theinvitation,otherwisehewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdayparty.A.couldn’thavereceived

B.mustn’thavereceivedC.needn’thavereceived

D.shouldn’thavereceived參考答案：A4.Noneofuslikesthatfellow,sinceheisalways______creatingdifficultiestosetbackourtasks．

A．a(chǎn)ttentively

B．particularly

C．especially

D．purposely參考答案：D略5.—Whatdoyouthinkofthepriceofthesecomputers?—Theyareatleastequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,____attheothercompanies．A.it

B.ones

C.that

D.theones參考答案：D6.Hisbrothergavehimalong-distancecall,

himtoworkasavolunteerrecoveringvictimsfromthecollapsedbuildings.A.inviting

B.invited

C.toinvite

D.havinginvited參考答案：A7.Themanmoved

forwardandlookedovertheedge，shrinkinghisshoulders．

A.accurately

B．cautiously

C．brilliantlyD．disappointedly參考答案：B8.TheChinesegovernmenthasdecidedtodevelopthewestofChina，____，Idaresay，willbenefitthepeoplethere，especiallythosewhoarestillleadingapoorlife.A．what

B．whatever

C．which

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：C考查定語從句。是分割定語從句，可以忽略先行詞和從句之間的插入語Idaresay，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，替代前面的句子。9.We_______haveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon’tbewithusfordinner.A.maynot

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：現(xiàn)在我們沒有必要買那么多的食物因?yàn)镾uzie不和我們共進(jìn)晚餐。根據(jù)后面Suziewon’tbewithusfordinner.可知沒有必要買那么多的食物。故選B項(xiàng)。10.—Whenshallwerestartourbusiness?

—Notuntilwe

ourplan．

A．willfinish

B．a(chǎn)refinishing

C．a(chǎn)retofinish

D．havefinished

參考答案：D考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。在時(shí)間狀語從句中可以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替將來完成時(shí)。11.Sometimeswejustcan’tunderstandwhysomanypeoplefailtorealizethatwealthdoesnot______bringhappiness?A.consequently B.automatically C.necessarily

D.particularly參考答案：C12.---Whatonearthdidthemanagerwanttoknow,Jim?

---____thatwecouldfinishtheproject.A.Whatitwas

B.Whatwasit

C.Whenwasit

D.Whenitwas參考答案：D13._______isreportedinthenewspapers,thewarinLibyahascometoanend.A.It

B.What

C.That

D.As參考答案：D14.______foryears,lifeonotherplanetsisstillamysteryforhumanbeings.A.Havingbeenlooked

B.HavingbeenlookingC.Havinglooked

D.Looked參考答案：A略15.Iwas when I heardshewasgoingtoLondonforamonthwhileIhadtostayhereand

work.A.intheblack B. greenwith envy C. inthered D. aswhiteasasheet參考答案：B16.Jill’sleftherhusband,but

youblameherafteryou’velearnedaboutthewayhetreatedher?

A．shall

B．can

C．may

D．need參考答案：B17.Takeyourbankcardwithyouwhenonabusinesstrip，_________cansaveyoualotoftroubles．A．where

B．what

C．which

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：18.MotherswasworriedbecauselittleTomwasill,especially_______Fatherwasawayabroad.A.as

B.that C.during D.if參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫19.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：I）漢語提示，2）首字母提示，3）語境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。DearJenny，

Inyourletter,youaskedmesomethingabouthowtokeephealthy．Herearemytips．First_____all,tryto

76．_____keepa_____（平衡）diet．Everyday,you'dbettereat

77．_____differentkindsoffood,_____asfish,meatandbeans,

78．_____e___freshvegetablesandfruits．Also,doremember

79．_____nottoeattoomuch_____（糖）foryourage．Secondly,

80．_____t___regularexerciseisnecessarytoyou．Youcando

81．_____sportswhich_____（適合）yourself,likerunningand

82．_____swimming．Thirdly,besurethatyouhavep______of

83．_____sleep．Neverstayuplate．F___,alwaysbeoptimistic

84．_____aboutanythingunlucky_____comesyourwaysoyou

85．______canstayinagoodmoodforthechallengesinlife．Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua．參考答案：76.of

77.balanced

78.such

79.especially

80.sugar81.taking

82.suit

83.plenty

84.Finally

85.that三、閱讀理解20.Oncetherewasapianoplayerinabar.Peoplecamejusttohearhimplay.Butonenight,aladyaskedhimtosingasong.Idon’tsing,“saidtheman.Buttheladytoldthewaiter,“I’mtiredoflisteningtothepiano.Iwanttheplayertosing!“Thewaitershoutedacrosstheroom,”Hey,friend!Ifyouwanttogetpaid,singasong!”Sohedid.Hehadneversunginpublicbefore.Nowhewassingingfortheveryfirsttime!NobodyhadeverheardthesongMonaLisasungsobeautifully!Hehadtalenthewassittingon!Hemayhavelivedtherestofhislifeasano-namepianoplayerinano-namebar.Butoncehefound,byaccident，thathecouldsingwell,he.wentonworkinghardandbecameoneofthebest-knownsingersinthe

US.HisnamewasNatKingCole.You,too,haveskillsandabilities.Youmaynotfeelthatyourtalentisgreat,butitmaybebetterthanyouthink.Withhardwork,mostskillscanbeimproved.Besides,youmayhavenosuccessatallifyoujustsitonyourtalent.21NatKingColesucceededbecause

.A.theladyhelpedhimalot B.hecaughtthechanceC.hecontinuedtoplayinthebar D.heplayedthepianowell22.Thewords”siton”inthepassageprobablymean”

“.A.failtorealize B.forgettouseC.trytodevelop D.managetoshow23.Fromthestoryweknowifyouhavesometalent,youshould

.A.hideitandwait B.askothersforhelpC.paynoattentiontoit D.workhardtoimproveyourself24.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SingintheBar B.AchieveSuccessinLifeC.NeverLoseHeart D.FindYourHiddenTalent.參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了在一家酒吧里，一位女士讓鋼琴演奏者唱首歌，結(jié)果那位鋼琴演奏者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很有唱歌的天賦并繼續(xù)努力工作，最后成為了美國最著名的歌手之一，他的名字叫納特·金·科爾，這個(gè)故事告訴我們要發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的天賦并加以努力?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Hehadtalenthewassittingon!Hemayhavelivedtherestofhislifeasano-namepianoplayerinano-namebar.Butoncehefound,byaccident，thathecouldsingwell,he.wentonworkinghardandbecameoneofthebest-knownsingersinthe

US.HisnamewasNatKingCole.”可知，他真的很有唱歌的天賦，只是他原來沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)自己