山西省呂梁市汾西礦務(wù)局柳灣礦中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shegotstuckinatrafficjamontheway,orshe

dinnerwithusnow．A.willbehaving

B.washaving

C.ishaving

D.wouldbehaving參考答案：D2.Youarehardworkingandsurelymostofyou_____acollegeadmissionnoticebytheendofSeptemberthisyear．A．willreceive

B．willbereceivingC．willbereceived

D．willhavereceived參考答案：D試題分析：考查將來完成時(shí)態(tài)。By加現(xiàn)在，就用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；by加過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，就用過去完成時(shí)；by加將來的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，用將來完成時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你們都很努力，到九月底的時(shí)候，你們都已經(jīng)收到了大學(xué)的錄取通知書。3.Idislike_____whenotherslaughatmeinpublicorspeakillofmebehind.

A.that

B.them

C.those

D.it參考答案：D略4.

—There’ssomeoneknockingonthedoor.Who____itbe?

—ItmustbeMary.Shepromisedtobehereat8:00.

A.must

B.can

C.shall

D.need參考答案：B5.Isn’tittimeyou____downto____dancing?

A.got;practise

B.get;practising

C.got;practising;

D.get;beingpractised參考答案：C6.Thoughitis20years______welastmet,Istillrememberthescene______wegotseparatedonasnowyday.A．before;where

B．before;which

C．since;when

D．since;where參考答案：D34.Thecompanyisclosingup,solotsofworkerswillbe

.

A.laiddown

B.laidout

Claidoff

D.laidaside參考答案：C略8.Lackofmoneyledthecompanytoasituation_____theyhadtodecidewhethertheyshouldkeeponwiththeirproduction.A.when B.where C.that D.which參考答案：B9._________nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded參考答案：B10.By_____nature,youareanadventurer,fullofamazementandcuriosityabout______worldbiggerthanlifeitself.A．a(chǎn);the

B．the;the

C．/;a

D．the;/參考答案：C11.In1927BenjaminFranklinfoundedoneofthefirstadult-educationorganizations,____theJunto.

A.hasbeencalled

B.tocall

C.agroupcalled

D.whichgroupcalled參考答案：C

根據(jù)句子意思，agroupcalled…用作同位語，對(duì)前邊起補(bǔ)充說明作用，其中calledtheJunto是過去分詞短語用作定語。12.______myselftomystudy,1wouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow．A．IfIdevoted

B．ShouldIdevote

C．WouldIdevote

D．HadIdevoted參考答案：D13.Ifhe____hard,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.A.weretowork

B.hadworked

C.shouldwork

D.wastowork參考答案：B

試題分析：考查虛擬語氣。題意為：如果他過去好好學(xué)習(xí)的話，早就通過考試了

If引導(dǎo)的條件從句，如果表示對(duì)過去已發(fā)生情況的假設(shè)，則用if．.had，…wouldhavedone…結(jié)構(gòu)。也可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，Had…done，…wouldhavedone…。所以，此題選A。

14.Whynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst________gostraightontouniversity?A.orrather

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.ratherthan參考答案：D

15._________,theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.A．Wantingthejobverymuch

B．AlthoughwantingthejobbadlyC．Thoughhewantedthejobverymuch D．Hewantedthejobbadly參考答案：C16.Largequantitiesofwater,aswellassomeothertimelyhelp,_______sincetheseriousdroughthitYunnanProvince.A.hasoffered

B.haveofferedC.havebeenoffered

D.hasbeenoffered參考答案：C17.Thoughshedidn'tcomebacktoherhometownformanyyears，shecouldstill________somescenesofchildhood.A．bringup

B．callup

C．turnup

D．makeup參考答案：B考查短語辨析。句意：雖然她很多年沒有回過故鄉(xiāng)了，但是她依然能記得兒時(shí)的一些情景。callup給……打電話，想起；bringup提出，養(yǎng)育；turnup出現(xiàn)，調(diào)大；makeup彌補(bǔ)，編造，化妝。18.PresidentObamapromisedvictimsofthedeadliestaccidentin65years

thegovernmentwouldhelpthem.

A.when

B.how

C.what

D.that參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞的正確、完整形式，每空只寫一詞。66.Thesmellof________(新鮮的)breadandfryingeggsfilledthekitchen.67.Hehasdevotedhiswholelifetoworld

________

(和平)．68.AlexanderGrahamBellbecamefamousovernightby________(發(fā)明)thetelephone.69.Severalcompanieshaveannouncedtheirintentionto

________(競(jìng)爭(zhēng))fortheconstructionproject.70.Bothmyparentswerebornin

________

(十月),butfiveyearsapart.71.Thesymptomsofflumaybeunpleasant,butthey________

(消失)withinafewdays.72.ChristophePireswasbornandbroughtupinFrance,buthespeaksEnglish

________

(流利地)．73.Amongthemany

________

(業(yè)余愛好)ofhisarereading,musicandtennis.74.SureWoodwasonlyninewhenherfirstshortstorywas

________

(出版)．75.Ihavean

________(道歉)tomaketoyou—I’mafraidIopenedyourletterbymistake.參考答案：66.fresh作定語，用形容詞，無比較之意，故用fresh。67.peace68.inventing作介詞的賓語，用v.-ing形式。69.compete所填詞和to構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式，用動(dòng)詞原形。70.October此處用專有名詞，首字母須大寫。71.disappear作謂語，與主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故用動(dòng)詞原形。72.fluently修飾動(dòng)詞，用副詞，無比較之意，故用副詞原形。73.

hobbies所填詞用many來修飾，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。74.published所填詞與was構(gòu)成一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故用過去分詞。75.apology空前有不定冠詞a，故用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。略三、閱讀理解20.Aqualifieddoctorwhorarelypracticedbutinsteaddevotedhislifetowriting.Heoncesaid:“Medicineismylawfulwife,andliteratureismylover.”RussianwriterAntonPavlovichChekhov,wasagreatplaywrightandoneofthemastersofthemodernshortstory.WhenChekhoventeredtheMoscowUniversityMedicalSchoolin1879,hestartedtopublishhundredsofcomicshortstoriestosupporthisfamily.Afterhegraduated,hewroteregularlyforalocaldailynewspaper.Asawriterhewasextremelyfast,oftenproducingashortstoryinanhourorless.Chekhov’smedicalandscienceexperiencecanbeseenthroughtheindifference(冷漠)manyofhischaractersshowtotragicevents.In1892,hebecameafulltimewriterandpublishedsomeofhismostmemorablestories.ChekhovoftenwroteaboutthesufferingsoflifeinsmalltownRussia.Tragiceventscontrolhischaracterswhoarefilledwithfeelingsofhopelessnessanddespair.ItisoftensaidthatnothinghappensinChekhov’sstoriesandplays.Hemadeupforthiswithhisexcitingtechniquefordevelopingdramawithinhischaracters.Chekhov’sworkcombinedthecalmattitudeofascientistanddoctorwiththesensitivityofanartist.SomeofChekhov'sworksweretranslatedintoChineseasearlyasthe1940s.Oneofhisfamousstories,TheManinaShell,aboutaschoolteacher’sextraordinarilyorderlylife,wasselectedasatextforChineseseniorstudents.68.

AntonPavlovichChekhov________.A.

wasacompetentdoctor

B.wasanillegalwriterC.usedtobealawyer

D.hadalawfullover69.In1880,Chekhov________.A.