學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng)(二)Wordpower&Grammarandusage(建議用時(shí)：35分鐘)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms________allovertheworld.A．haveproduced B．havebeenproducedC．a(chǎn)reproducing D．a(chǎn)rebeingproduced2．—Ididn'taskforthename________onmydesk?—Iputittherejustnowincaseyouneededit.A．doesitland B．hasitlandedC．willitland D．haditlanded3．Whenwalkingdownthestreet，IcameacrossDavid，whomI________foryears.A．didn'tsee B．haven'tseenC．hadn'tseen D．wouldn'tsee4．Properfirstaidcansaveaseriouslyinjuredperson，especiallywhenheorsheisbleedingheavilyor________.A．haspoisoned B．waspoisonedC．hasbeenpoisoned D．ispoisoning5．CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool，whereshe________Englishforayear.A．studies B．studiedC．instudying D．hasbeenstudying6．Iwon'ttellthestudenttheanswertothemathproblemuntilhe________onitformorethananhour.A．hasbeenworkingB．willhaveworkedC．willhavebeenworkingD．hadworked7．Thecrazyfans________patientlyfortwohours，andtheywillwaittillthemoviestararrives.A．werewaiting B．havebeenwaitingC．hadwaited D．wouldwait8．Thisisthefirsttimewe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A．see B．hadseenC．saw D．haveseen9．—Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays?—Oh，it________sharplysincelastmonth.A．israised B．hasrisenC．hasarisen D．isincreased10．Overthepastdecades，seaice________intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.A．haddecreased B．decreasedC．hasbeendecreasing D．isdecreasing11．Progress________sofarverygoodandwearesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime.A．was B．hadbeenC．hasbeen D．willbe12．Whenyouarehome，giveacalltoletmeknowyou________safely.A．a(chǎn)rearriving B．havearrivedC．hadarrived D．willarrive13．—Why，Jack，youlooksotired!—Well，I________thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A．waspainting B．willbepaintingC．havepainted D．havebeenpainting14．—We'vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.—Well，itisn'tfriendsandrelatives________aroundallthetime.A．a(chǎn)recoming B．hadcomeC．werecoming D．havebeencoming15．I'mtired________allafternoonandIdon'tseemtohavefinishedanything.A．shopped B．haveshoppedC．hadshopped D．havebeenshoppingⅡ.完成句子1．我要讓在北京的朋友為我找一家好旅館。I'llgetmyfriendsinBeijing__________________.2．他因騎馬而疲憊。He__________________ridingahorse.3．我一看見他就認(rèn)出了他。__________________，Irecognizedhim.4．盡管他是個(gè)孩子，但他知道的很多。____________，heknowsalot.5．我至今沒有得到她的答復(fù)。Ihavehadnoreplyfromher______________.Ⅲ.閱讀理解AAdisplayofsupernaturalexistenceorisitanalienintervention(干涉)？QuestionsstillremainunansweredwhileexpertsarestillresearchingontherealreasonbehindstonesofDeathValleythatslidebythemselves，withouttheinterferenceofhumansorthesouthwestoftheUSAliesthismysteriousvalley—popularasthehottestanddriestlocationinNorthAmericaanditconsistsofadrylakebednamed“RacetrackPlaya”．“SailingStones”ofDeathValleyareallovertheRacetrackPlaya，fromthesizeofapebbletoaslargeashugeboulders(巨石)．Theplaya，aflatbedofmud，witnessesthesailingofsuchstonesonitsbrokentracksformedbythesesailingstonesareusually2.5cmdeepand4～12incheswide，andlastusuallyforthreetofouryears.Thisgeologicalphenomenonisamysteryandtheexactreasonisstillunderresearchersbelieveacombinationofnaturaleventscausethesestonesto“sail”．ThisareaofDeathValleycangetverycoldinthewinternights，causingalayeroficetoformonthebakedsmoothrocksaregentlypushedacrossthesurfacebytheice-coatedgroundandstrongwinds.Someresearchersquestionthispointtheconditionshavetobejustrightforthesestonestomove，perhapsoccurringonceeveryonetothreesaytherearesomeotherunknownaddmoretothisstrangephenomenon，thesesailingstonesdon'tfollowaspecificpaththatcouldbepredictedwheniceandwindarestonesthatarephysicallyneareachothermaystartoutsailinginaparalleldirection，butthenonewouldstopwhiletheotheronecontinues.OtherresearchersbelievethatthemovementsofstonesareduetoMilkypositionofstarscreateamagneticstructureinawaywhichmakesthestonesslideinthevalley，justlikethetidesinoceanswhicharesometimescausedbythegravitationalpullofthemoon.Sofarthesemysteriousstonesandtheirmovementsremainunfilmedandunobservedbyhumaneyes.isRacetrackPlaya?A．AstateofAmerica.B．Sailingstones.C．Supernaturalexistence.D．AdrylakebedofDeathValley.2.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“combination”inParagraph3?A．Variety. B．Joiningtogether.C．Couple. D．Series.3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.DeathValleyisthehottestanddriestplaceinNorthAmerica.B．Thetracksformedbythesailingstonesusuallylast3to4years.C．Themysteryofsailingstoneshasn'tbeensolved.D．Thepathofthesailingstonescanbepredicted.4．What'stheBESTtitleofthispassage?A．DeathValleyB．AnAlienInterventionC．APuzzlingPhenomenonD．SailingStonesofDeathValleyBYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas，butyoumaynothaveheardofRacheltheoutstandingladieslistedbelow，whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860－1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstohelpedthepoorandworkedforencouragedasenseofcommunity(社區(qū))bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeoplein1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907－1964)Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexistpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.SandraDayO'Connor(1930－present)WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasabecameanArizonastatesenator(參議員)and，in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU．'Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913－2023)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitesimpleactlandedParksinitalsosetofftheMontgomerybuslastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas，wastiredofgivingin，”saidParks.5．WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A．Hersocialwork.B．Herteachingskills.C．Hereffortstowinaprize.D．Hercommunitybackground.6．WhatwasthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A．Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B．Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C．Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D．Thepoorfinancialconditions.7．Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU．S.?A．JaneAddams.B．RachelCarson.C．SandraDayO'Connor.D．RosaParks.8．Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A．Theyarehighlyeducated.B．Theyaretrulycreative.C．Theyarepioneers.D．Theyarepeace-lovers.詳解答案學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng)(二)Ⅰ.考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“Inthelastfewyears”可知，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，再根據(jù)film和produce之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系可知，只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。句意：在過去的幾年里，全世界拍攝了數(shù)千部電影。2．B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——我沒有要名單，為什么把它放在我的桌子上？——我剛剛放的，以備你不時(shí)之需。由語境可知，名單是過去放的，現(xiàn)在還在桌上，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。3．C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：沿街走路時(shí)，我偶然遇到了戴維，我們已有好幾年沒見了?！皼]見”表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在cameacross之前，且foryears是完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，所以應(yīng)選表示過去完成時(shí)的hadn'tseen。4．C現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響?！罢_使用急救措施”是因?yàn)楸痪日摺耙呀?jīng)中毒”，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。5．D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。表示從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，若強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性，則用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。6．A本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：直到這個(gè)學(xué)生做數(shù)學(xué)題的時(shí)間超過了一個(gè)小時(shí)，我才告訴他數(shù)學(xué)題的答案。此處實(shí)際上是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)代替將來完成時(shí)，表示到將來某個(gè)時(shí)間為止，一直持續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，故選A。7．B本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。由“theywillwaittillthemoviestararrives”可知他們一直在等，且還要繼續(xù)該動(dòng)作。因而應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。8．D本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。“It/This/Thatisthefirsttimethat...”結(jié)構(gòu)中，that從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。9．B本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法和詞義辨析。根據(jù)sincelastmonth可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。rise是不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“升起，上升，上漲”；raise是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“舉起，升起”；arise意為“發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)，呈現(xiàn)”；increase意為“增加”。10．C由句中的時(shí)間狀語overthepastdecades可知，此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并可能持續(xù)下去。11．Csofar意為“到目前為止”，常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：迄今為止，工作進(jìn)展非常順利，我們相信這項(xiàng)工作能夠按時(shí)完成。12．B本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。句意：當(dāng)你到家的時(shí)候，打電話給我讓我知道你已經(jīng)平安到家了。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果——已經(jīng)平安到家，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。13．D本題考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。答句句意：哦，我一直在給房子刷油漆，而且明天必須完成。14．D本題考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。根據(jù)allthetime可知用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性和反復(fù)性。15．D本題考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。根據(jù)I'mtiredout(我筋疲力盡)得出的結(jié)論——“我”整個(gè)下午都在購物。Ⅱ.findmeagoodhoteltiredfrom/withsoonas/Theminute(moment)Isawhim4．Thoughheisachild/Childthough(as)heis5．sofarⅢ.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了美國“死亡谷”的風(fēng)帆石。1．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“adrylakebednamed‘RacetrackPlaya’”可知答案。2．B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段可知，一些研究者們認(rèn)為死亡谷的“風(fēng)帆石”滑行的原因是這層覆冰的土壤與凜冽的寒風(fēng)的“共同作用”，據(jù)此可知選項(xiàng)B正確。3．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“Toaddmoretothisstrangephenomenon，thesesailingstonesdon'tfollowaspecificpaththatcouldbepredictedwheniceandwindarepresent.”可知，選項(xiàng)D與原文不符。4．D標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要是圍繞著死亡谷的“風(fēng)帆石”展開的，故以此為文章的標(biāo)題?！菊Z篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了不同領(lǐng)域的四位女性先驅(qū)。5．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JaneAddams下的第一句話AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.(任何一個(gè)受到社會(huì)工作者幫助的人都要感謝JaneAddams.)可知，在歷史上，JaneAddams以她的社會(huì)工作而出名，與A項(xiàng)相符。文中未提及herteachingskills(她的教學(xué)技能)，只是談到了promotingeducation(促進(jìn)教育)，故B項(xiàng)與文章不符；JaneAddams獲得了諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)，