課時作業(yè)(十九)Unit5SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage(本欄目內(nèi)容，在學(xué)生用書中以獨立形式分冊裝訂！)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Thesegoodswillbesoldata________(減少)．答案：discount2．Unemployment________(下降)to4percentlastmonth.答案：declined3．Wemust________(詢問)furtherintothematter.答案：enquire4．Weall________(高興)atthegoodnewsthatourclasswonthefirstplaceintheschoolspeechcompetition.答案：rejoiced5．Ourhardworkwins_________(初步的)success.答案：initial6．Everymanhashis________(缺點，毛病)．答案：faults7．Hehad________(求婚)toher，unsuccessfully，twicealready.答案：proposed8．Hedeclaredthathewas________(無辜的)．答案：innocentⅡ.單句改錯1．Wedon’tallowsuchthingsbeingdone.________________________________________________________________________答案：being→tobe2．Iwentshoppingasspiteoftheheavyrain.________________________________________________________________________答案：as→in3．Itisnotthewaytoeducateachildbymakinghimdothingsforhiswill.________________________________________________________________________答案：for→against4．Idon’tliketospeakilltoothers，nordoIwanttohearbadthings.________________________________________________________________________答案：第二個to→of5．Atthelength，hewasn’tofferedthisjob.________________________________________________________________________答案：去掉theⅢ.單句語法填空1.—Canthose________(seat)atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?—Noproblem.答案：seated2．Wehadananxiouscoupleofweeks________(wait)fortheresultsoftheexperiment.答案：waiting3．TolearnEnglishwell，weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish________(speak)asmuchaswecan.答案：spoken4．Asallthepeopleweresilent，thechairmansaid，“Themeetingisdismissed.”________thesewords，theystoodupandwalkedout.答案：With5．________feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.答案：ItⅣ.閱讀理解Speakconfidentlyandthink13schoolboyArunabhPrakashcan’tagreeisoneofthefivestudentsthatwillrepresentNewZealandatthe26thWorldSchoolsDebatingChampionships(WSDC)tobeheldinThailandfromAugust5to15this“You’vegottobepersuasive，regardlessofthefactthatyoubelieveinatopicornot，”saysthe17-year-old.“Therearealotofspeakerswhoareeloquent(雄辯的)butfinditdifficulttothinklogicallyandthentherearethosewhohaveagoodargumentbutcan’tdeliever.”“Endurance(忍耐力)isanotherquality，”hesays.“Onemusthavetotackleopponentsintheheatedarena(競爭舞臺)ofexpressingopinionsandideas.”“Therearetimeswhenyouhavetodebateforfivehoursatagoandarecompletely’squitemusthavetheenergytodebateforlonghours，”saysArunabh，whobegandebatinginYear10.TheWSDCisadebatingcompetitionintheworldforhighschoolstudentsfromdifferentinvolvesfourprepareddebatesandfourimpromptudebates—debateswithoutspecificpreparations.Togainselectionforthenationalteamfortheglobalfinal，Arunabhhadtocompetewithregionalthemountingpressure，hesayshewasconfidentofwinning.“Wedidn’tloseadebateinthefirsttwowehadaverystrongwereconfidentofourabilitytowin，”hesays.語篇解讀本文介紹了五位代表新西蘭參加在泰國舉行的WorldSchoolsDebatingChampionships的學(xué)生中的ArunabhPrakash，告訴了我們辯論中雄辯和邏輯思維的重要性。1．WhatcanweknowaboutArunabhfromthetext?A．Hestarteddebatingattheageoften.B．Heisonhiscountry’snationaldebatingteam.C．Hearguesonlyonthetopicsthathebelievesin.D．Heisunsureofwinningthedebatingcompetition.解析：考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“ArunabhisoneofthefivestudentsthatwillrepresentNewZealandatthe26thWorldSchoolsDebatingChampionships(WSDC)tobeheldinThailandfromAugust5to15thisyear”可知，Arunabh目前在自己國家的國家辯論隊里，即B項正確。答案：B2．AccordingtoArunabh，whatareimportantindebating?A．Eloquenceandlogicthinking.B．Confidenceanddreams.C．Enduranceandexperience.D．Talentandteamwork.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段可知，在辯論中，雄辯和邏輯思維是重要的，即A項正確。答案：A3．TheWSDCisadebatingcompetition________.A．basedinThailandB．foryoungNewZealandersC．withpreparedandunprepareddebatesD．lastingforfivedays解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Itinvolvesfourprepareddebatesandfourimpromptudebates—debateswithoutspecificpreparations”可知，WSDC包括四場有準(zhǔn)備的和四場即興的辯論，即C項正確。答案：C4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheSkillsofDebatingB．GrowingfromtheRegionalTeamC．StudentstoCompeteontheInternationalStageD．The26thWorldSchoolsDebatingChampionships解析：考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，五位學(xué)生將代表新西蘭參加在泰國舉行的WSDC，即C項正確。答案：CⅤ.完形填空IhavetwofriendswholovespentalotoftimeinapartofNewYorkState’sAdirondackmountainswithaheightofover4,000AdirondackMountainClubgives__2__recognitionandanawardtoanyonewho__3__all46twofriendsdecidedtogoforthisaward.Nowwhatyouhavetounderstandisthat__4__manyofthe46mountainshavewell-marked__5__totheirsummits(山頂)，othersarenotmarkedathaveto“bushwhack(在叢林中開路)”usingacompassandamap.Myfriendshadclimbed45ofthehadjustone__6__—itwasthemost__7__，requiringhikingpathledpastthebaseofthemountain，butfromthatpointtheywereontheirown.Earlyonemorningtheylefttheir__8__andwalkedfivemilesonthehikingpathtothebaseofachainoftheyarrived，they__9__thattheyhadlefttheircompassandmapinthethan__10__thecamp，theydecidedtobushwhackwithoutthecompassandmap.Forhoursthey__11__uphillexperiencingtheenduringheat，thickbushes，andblack，inthelateafternoontheyfoundthemselvesatthe__13__ofamountainwereexhaustedbut__14__.Thefeelingwasshort-lived，theylookedacrossthevalley，they__15__anotherhigherhadclimbedthe__16__one！Itwastoo__17__thatweekendtocorrecttheirhadto__18__anotherfourmonthstoclimbtherightmountain.Thisstory__19__usagoodinlifeweputinagreatefforttoreachawithouttheright“map”and“compass”，itis__20__toget“l(fā)ost”．語篇解讀作者通過講述朋友登山的經(jīng)歷告訴我們：人生中要想實現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)，那就需要選擇好正確的方向。1．through B．consistsofC．relieson D．connectsto解析：它由46座高度超過4000英尺的山脈組成(consistsof)。gothrough經(jīng)歷；relyon依靠；connectto連接。故B項正確。答案：B2． B．similarC．normal D．general解析：AdirondackMountainClub給予特別的(special)認(rèn)可。similar類似的；normal正常的；general普通的。故A項正確。答案：A3． B．drawsC．observes D．climbs解析：攀登(climbs)完46座山。describe描述；draw畫；observe觀察。故D項正確。答案：D4． B．sinceC．because D．unless解析：現(xiàn)在你不得不去明白的是46座山中的許多山有做好標(biāo)記的小路通往山頂，而其他的山則一點兒標(biāo)記也沒有。while(對比兩件事物)……而，故A項正確。答案：A5． B．riversC．views D．a(chǎn)venues解析：參見上題解析。path小路；river河；view風(fēng)景；avenue林蔭道。故A項正確。答案：A6． B．leftC．deserted D．missed解析：“我”的朋友已經(jīng)攀登了45座山，僅剩下(left)一座了。故B項正確。答案：B7． B．changeableC．reachable D．remote解析：那座山是最遙遠(yuǎn)的(remote)。interesting有趣的；changeable易變的；reachable可及，可到達(dá)。故D項正確。答案：D8． B．roomC．camp D．yard解析：他們一大清早就離開了營地(camp)。house房屋；room房間；yard院子。故C項正確。答案：C9． B．discoveredC．sensed D．explained解析：當(dāng)他們到達(dá)時，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)(discovered)他們把指南針和地圖遺留在了營地。ignore忽視；sense感覺到；explain解釋。故B項正確。答案：B10．from B．travelingtoC．returningto D．goingfor解析：他們決定在沒有指南針和地圖的情況下穿越叢林，而不是返回(returningto)營地。故C項正確。答案：C11． B．wanderedC．ran D．walked解析：數(shù)小時來，他們經(jīng)歷著持久的高溫、濃密的灌木叢和黑色的蒼蠅向山上走(walked)去。jump跳；run跑；wander徘徊。故D項正確。答案：D12． B．SurelyC．Finally D．Hopefully解析：最后(Finally)，在傍晚，他們成功地來到了山頂(top)。immediately立即；surely必定；hope