2021屆浙江省高考語模擬試題類匯編-七選專題浙省2021屆考擬題一)語題第二節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿10分）根據短內容從文后的選項選出能人空處的最選項選中有項為多選項HowtoBeanIntelligentTeenIntelligencesomethingdevelopedfromexperiences.Althoughthereareanumberfactors,includinggenetics,decidingyourintelligence,itissomethingyoufreetoimprove.___11___Understandofintelligenceandhowithas___12___Askyourselfwhetheryouhaveaclearwayofapproachingthings.Forexample,’thesitatemuchwhileyouattemptingatask,youthinkthroughtheconsequencesaheadofthetaskyoutrustyourcompetence.Trytousetheavailableresourceseffectivelyandproperly.ThereisrangeoflearningthroughtheInternet.___13___that,knowthatintelligenceisthesumtotalofdifferentaspectsthesuchas:thinking,reasoning,memory,.calculationandimagination.thiscanbeimproveduponbyregularpractice.Don’tgiveupjustbecauseyoudon’tlikesomething.Sinceperiodmarkedbyuncertainmoodiness,thereisoccasionallyatendencytobreakdowndestroyyouhavealready___14___Aboveall,trytocontrolyourangerasitcanotherwiseleadveryunpleasantandevenunbearablesituations.___15___Tobeintelligentrequiresexperiencesomegoodluck.Butinreality,youarelikelytocalledintelligentonlyforthemoreconsistentandregularaspects,suchasstudyingstickingthingsthatmatter.Insummary,yousparenoefforttoobtainthemostoutofstudies.A.onimprovingyourmemory.B.Rememberthehardworkingonesareoftenintelligent.C.useofifarebutdonbelieveallthatyouread.1

D.Intelligenceinapproachratherthantheactualachievements.E.Ifonewishesbecomeanintelligentthereareplentygoodways.F.cannotdoenoughaweakfoundation.G.Dostopwhenyoufeeluninterestedrestarttaskratherthangiveup.【答案】11.E12.D13.C14.G15.B【解析】本文是說明文。智力是可以從自己的經歷中發(fā)展出來的東西。本文講述了如何成為一個聰明的少年的策略。【題解】上文Intelligencesomethingbedevelopedfrom到智力是可以通過經歷發(fā)展，下文講述了如何提高智力的方法，空格處承上啟下，故項如一個人想成為一個聰明的青少年，有很多好的方法。符語境，故選E?！绢}解】根據下文Askyourselfwhetheryouhaveaclearwayapproaching問問自己是否有個清晰的方法來處理事情。以及下文的舉例，當你試圖完一項任務時，不要猶豫太多，要相信你的能力，可推斷“智力在于一個人的方法，而不實際的成就”符合語境，故選?！绢}解】根據段落標題totheavailableresourceseffectivelyand嘗試有效和正地使用可用資和文Thereawiderangeoflearningthroughthe互網有大量的學習資可斷“useofarebutdon’tbelieveallthatyou如能夠，充分利用它，但是不要完全信你讀的所有的東西。，

指代上文提到的網上資源。故選

?！绢}解】根據上文Sincethisperiodmarkedbyuncertainmoodiness,thereoccasionallytendencytobreakdownor2

destroyyouhavealreadymade.(由于這一時期的特點是不確定的情緒，偶爾會有一種打破或破壞你已經做的事情的傾向

可推斷，項當感到不感興趣時，請停止，但要重新啟動任務，而不是放棄它?！笔菍ι衔奶岬降膯栴}的解決辦法，與段落標題’tgivejustbecausedon’tlikesomething.(要因為你不喜歡什么而放棄一。故選?！绢}解】空格處是段落標題。根據下文Insummary,yousparenoefforttoobtainthemostoutyourstudies.(總之，你必須不遺余力地從你的學習中獲得最大的收獲可推斷必須努力工作才能成功。故B項記住，勤勞的人往往是聰明的。為落標題。故選B。浙省2021屆考擬題二)語題第二節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿10分）根據短內容從文后的選項選出能人空處的最選項選中有項為多選項’snowonderthatqualitysometimes難達到的）.Whileyoumightnotbeabletocontrolthefactorsinterruptyoursleep,youcanadopthabitsencouragebetter___11______12___SetasidenomorethaneightforTherecommendedamountsleepforahealthyadultatleastsevenhours.Mostpeopledonneedthanhoursinbedtoachievegoal.Gotobedgetupatthesametimeeveryday.tothedifferenceyoursleepscheduleonweeknightsweekendstomorethanonehour.consistentstrengthensyourbody's-wakecycle.PayattentiontowhateatandDon’tgohungryorstuffed.Inparticular,avoidorlargemealswithincouplehoursofbedtime.___13___Nicotine尼古)，caffeine咖啡)andalcoholdeserve，Theeffectsofnicotinecaffeinetakehoursoffandharmqualitysleep.Andeventhoughalcoholmightmakeyoufeelsleepy?itcandisruptsleeplaterinnight.3

Createarestfulenvironment.Createaroomidealforsleeping.Often,thismeanscool,___14___prolongedoflightemittingscreensjustbeforebedtime.Considerusing-darkeningshades,earplugs,fanorotherdevicescreateenvironmentthatsuitsneeds.___15___ifoftentroublesleeping,contactyourdoctor.Identifyingandtreatinganypotentialcausescanhelpyouthebettersleepyoudeserve.A.Yourdiscomfortmightyouup.B.Startwiththesesimpletips.C.Limitdaytimenaps.D.Sticktosleepschedule.E.everyoneanoccasionalsleeplessF.calmingactivitiesbeforebedtimemightpromotebettersleep.G.Exposuretolightmightitchallengingtoasleep.【答案】11.B12.13.A14.15.E【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾個有助于提高睡眠質量的小技巧?！绢}解】根據上文“youmightnotbeabletocontrolthefactorsthatinterruptyoursleep,youcanhabitsencourage（然你可能無法控制那些干擾你睡眠的因素，但你可以養(yǎng)成有助于提高睡眠質量的習慣可，填空處應是對如何養(yǎng)成提高睡眠質量的習慣的總述，便于引出下文三個標題。選Startthesesimple（這些簡單的技巧開始合上文文意，啟下文。故選B項。【題解】根據下文“tobedgetupatthesameevery（天在同一時間睡覺和起床可，人們每4

天都應該對自己睡覺時間做好規(guī)劃D選Sticksleepschedule.堅持作息時間合意。故選D項的【題解】根據上文“’tgohungryorstuffed.Inparticular,avoidheavyorlargemealswithinacoupleofhoursofbedtime.（不要餓著肚子或吃得飽飽的去睡覺。特別要注意的是，睡前幾個小時內不要吃太多或豐盛的食物可，睡前不適會影睡眠質量A選Yourdiscomfortmightkeep你的不適可能會讓你睡不著合上下文意。故A項【題解】根據上文“thismeanscool,（常，這意味著涼爽、黑暗和安靜可知，舒適的睡眠環(huán)境意味著黑暗，下文Butifoftentroublesleeping,contactyour（睡前避免長時間使用發(fā)光屏幕亮情下睡眠質量會下降項Exposuretolightmightmakechallengingtofallasleep.（露光線下可能會增加入睡的難度合下文意。故選G項【題解】根據下文“youoftenhavetroublesleeping,contact（但如你經常失眠聯(lián)系你的醫(yī)生可知空應與此句為轉折關系及爾失眠選Nearlyeveryonehasoccasionalsleeplessnight.（幾乎每個人都會偶爾失眠合下文文意。故選項浙省2021屆考擬題三)語題第二節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿10分）根據短內容從文后的選項選出能人空處的最選項選中有項為多選項Ifyoursnoreswaythatpreventingfromgettingyourneededzzz’severynight,youtoaddressthesituationassoonaspossible.Doingsowisely,however,likelytoincreaseyourchancesoffindingworkablesolutionthateveryoneishappywith.1.FirstForemost,IttoYourRoommateIfyoursnoresalot,tobringupifyou’reevergoingtowardasolution.Avoidangryaccusationssnoremuch!”or“Whyaresnoringlikethatthe”5

2.RememberThatSnoringCanIndicateSomeOtherIssuesDon’tjustviewsnoringasabadhabit;itcanbeamedicalissueforsomepeople,too.multiplecausesofsnoringshouldhelpinmindthatthisisn’tsomethingthatcanjustbefixed,adirtyroommateoronewhotakesyourstuffallofthetime.___12___3.FindSomeTemporaryFixesAsyouandyourroommateworkfindtermsolutionsthesnoringproblem,lookintosome-termfixesCanyouearplugs?___13___thebedsyourroomthey’tclose?Perhapsyoucanyourtoavoidalcoholbeforebed,orlookintogettingandusingawhitenoisemachine.,4.LookintoLong-termFixesYourroommatemightjusttosomesleepinghabits;similarly,theymightalsosomeseriousmedicalconcerns-arengoingtofixedquitesoeasily.___14___Knowthat’sperfectlyokayforoneofthosefixestofindinganotherSleepimportantforbothofyou.5.KeepPleasantandFriendly___15___youwantsomeoneforexample,takingvideoofyoursnoring

andpostingitonlinesomewhere?Definitelynot.YoursnoringisnanintentionalactdesignedtomakeyourlifeConsequently,aimunderstandingandpatiencebothworkfindasolution.A.Forexample,you’vebeenyousnoreabit.B.Ifthatisthecase,turntermfixes.C.youbringtheup,however,matterslot.D.Askyourroommatetotosleeptheside?E.doesn’thavetomeananyoneisdoinganythingwrong.F.Considerhowyou’dtobetreatedifyouyourroommate’sshoes.G.Bepatientandconsiderateyourroommatelooksintowhatcausingthesnoring.6

【答案】11.C12.G13.14.B15.F【解析】這是一篇說明文。如果你室友打呼嚕的方式妨礙了你每天晚上的睡眠，那么你需要盡快解決這問題。文章就如何解決室友打鼾的問題提出了五點建議?！绢}解】根據上文“yourroommatesnoresalot,youhavetobringupyouevergoingtomovetowardasolution.(如你的室友經常打呼嚕，如果你想找到解決辦法，你就必須把它提出來”及后文“Avoidangryaccusationslike“Yousnoresomuch!or“Whyaresnoringlikethatallthetime?避憤怒的指責，比如“你打鼾太厲害了!”或者“你為什么一直打鼾？””由此可知，上文提到了要和室友指出打呼嚕的問題文則是說明要避免憤的指責句為過渡句出出這個話題的方式很重要中up可應到項中bringthetopic故C選項“但是你如何提這個話題很重要”符合語境，故選C【題解】結合上文“’tjustsnoringasabadhabit;itcanbeamedicalissueforsomepeople,too.multiplecausesofsnoringshouldhelpyoukeepinmindthatthisisn’tsomethingthatcanjustfixed,likeadirtyroommateoronetakesstuffallofthe要僅僅把打呼視為一種壞習慣；對某些人來說，這也是一個醫(yī)學問題。打鼾的多種原因可以幫助你記住，這不是一件可以隨便解決的問題，比如一個臟兮兮的友或者一個一直拿你東西的人”由此可知，本句主要在說明對待室友到打鼾原因的態(tài)度。上文中Themultiplecausesofsnoring可對應到選中causingthe。G項“當你的室友發(fā)現(xiàn)打鼾的原因時，要耐心和體貼”符合語境，故選G。【題解】根據上文“youearplugs?(你戴上耳塞嗎”以及后文“thebedsofsoaren把房間的床重新調整一下位置，這樣就不會太近了)由此可知，前后文通過反問句來提出應對室友打鼾的暫時性的解決措施，故D選項“讓你的室友試著睡在另一邊？”符合語境，故選D?！绢}解】7

根據本段標題“into-termFixes(考長期解決措施”及上文Yourroommatemightjustneedtochangesleepinghabits;similarly,theymightalsosomeseriousmedicalconcerns-arengoingtobefixedquitesoeasily.(你室友可需要改變一些睡眠習慣；同樣地，他們也可能有一些嚴重的醫(yī)療題，而這些問題并不是那么容易解決”由此可知段要在說針對室友打鼾長期的解決措施標中LongtermFixes可應到選中-fixes。故項“如果是這樣的話，轉向一些長期的解決辦法”符合語境，故選?！绢}解】根據后文“youforexample,takingvideoyoursnoringpostingitonlinesomewhere?Definitelynot.snoringisnanintentionalactdesignedtomakeyourlifeConsequently,aimforunderstandingpatiencebothworkfinda例，希望有人拍下你打鼾的視頻并發(fā)布到網上嗎？絕對不會。你室友的鼾聲并不是故意讓你的生活變得糟糕的。因此，在你們共努力尋找解決方案的過程中尋求理解和心”此可知后文舉出的例子表明要和室友換位思考在室友的立場上，思考希望別人怎么對待自己。故選項“考慮一下，如果你站在友的立場上，你希望別人怎么對待你”符合語境，故選F。浙省2021屆考擬題四)語題第二節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿10分）根據短內容從文后的選項選出能人空處的最選項選中有項為多選項TellaDayOnAugust16,makeeveryonearoundyoulaughbytellingthemajokebecauseitisTellaJoke___11___Yetallsafelybelievethatcreatorofunofficialholidaywasaimingmaketheworldahappierplacebyencouragingpeopletotelllistentojokes.___12___canverballikeinthecaseofstoryorintheformofaquestionandanswer,theprovidesthehumor.Jokesalsobephysicalsuchinthecaseofapracticaljoke,wheretheactratherthanthewordsprovidesthehumor.___13___Jokesanintegral不可分割的parthistoryandagreatmanymindsspentandenergytryingtounderstandjokesfunny.8

ThedayistheUSasNationalTellaJoke___14___timesomeoneonthisday,tellajoke.Justmakesurejokespropertothesetting.___15___Watchyourfavoritecomediansdotheirthingeitheronoronstageandenjoyafewhoursofhumorousentertainment.Fancyyourselfacomedian.Playaharmlesstrickonyour-orfriend.A.jokecanbedifferenttypes.B.Everyoneenjoysbeingpleasantpeople.C.originsofthisveryfunnydayareunknown.D.don’tbeconfusedwithInternationalJokeDayJulyE.Pickupjokespendyourlunchreadingit.F.Eitherway,purposeofatoprovideG.maywanttoknowhowtobecomepersonwithhumor.【答案】11.C12.A13.F14.15.E【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文8月16日美國的笑話節(jié)，雖然是一個非正式的節(jié)日，卻表達了人們希望建立一個快樂而和諧的世界的愿望。【詳解】1.根下“Yetwecansafelybelievethatthecreatorofthisunofficialholidaywasaimingtomaketheahappierplaceencouragingpeopletotellandlistentojokes.”然而我們可以放心地認為這個節(jié)日的發(fā)起者目的是通過鼓勵大家說笑話、聽笑話使這個世界更美好以推知，此處講述這個節(jié)日的起源可能不為人知。選項C.“Theoriginsthisveryfunnydayareunknown.（日的起源不為人知以引出下文，符合文意。故選。結下“Theycanbeverbalinthecasewholestoryorintheofaquestionandanswer它們可以是口頭的像一個完整的故事是一個問題和答案canalsobephysicalsuchasthecaseapracticaljoke（話也可以是身體上的，比如惡作劇）可知，介紹了兩種笑話形式，即言語笑話和惡作劇所以段首應是本段的結選“Ajokebeofdifferenttypes.笑話可以有9

不同的形式）總領該段。符合題意。故選。根上文中Theycanbeverballikeinthecaseofastoryorintheofaquestionandanswer它們可以是口頭的就像是一個完的故事者是一個問題和答案canalsobephysicalsuchasinthecaseofapractical笑話也可以是身體上如作劇知紹兩種笑話的形式verbaljokes和practicaljokes所以作為本段的結束應該是做結選F.“Eitherway,thepurposeofajokeprovidehumor.無論哪種形式的笑話，笑話的主要目的是為人們供快樂）總結上文。符合文意。故選F。根上“TheknownintheasNationalTellJokeDay.一天在美國被稱為全國講笑話節(jié)選項“Butdon’tbeconfusedwithInternationalJokeonJuly是不要與七月一日的國際笑話節(jié)相混淆上一句聯(lián)系緊密。符合文意。故選D。根下“WatchyourfavoritecomedianstheirthingeitheronTVonstageandenjoyafewhoursofhumorousentertainment.yourselfascomedian.Playaharmlesstrickonyouror看你最喜歡的喜劇演員在電視或舞臺上表演，享受幾個小時的幽默娛樂。把自己想象成喜劇演員對你的同事或朋友開個無害的玩笑了幾種慶祝形式。所以空白處應該也是講述一種慶祝形式，選項E“Pickupajokebookandyourlunchhourreadingit.選擇一本笑話書，在午飯時讀一讀）符合語境。故選E。浙省2021屆考擬題五)語題第二節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿10分）根據短內容從文后的選項選出能人空處的最選項選中有項為多選項Youoftenfindsomebodywhoaroundcomplainingallthetime,About70%ofAmericanssaybeingaround-stopcomplainershasabadinfluencethem.Luckily,hereare4tipstoformpositivepatterns.1.-negativethoughtintomind,immediatelycorrectit.Insteadoftellingyourself“Thatniceshirt,Ican’taffordthetowilllookgreatmyblackpantswhenIcanaffordit.Ofeveryonecomplainssometimes.thefrequentlyyoucomplain,thebetteryouwillfeel.

2.Distanceyourself___13___Excuseyourselfsomewherequiet,somewhereoutdoorstheair.ofsomethingpleasantbeforereturning.Youhavetotakethisseriouslybecausenegativepeoplewillpullintothequicksand難擺脫的困境.3.trytochangecomplainersIfyoufindyourselftrappedinagroupofcomplainersinmeetingorsocialevent,simplychoosesilence.Lettheirwordsbounceoffyouwhilethinkofsomethingelse.Attemptingtostopthecomplainingcanmakeyouatarget.___14___someonesays,“IhateMondays,weekendsareshort,”tothink,“I’mgladrestedupovertheweekend,so’mreadytomakesomeimprovementonthatbigproject.”4.___15___someoneisshoutingyouangrily,throwtheresponsibilityatthembyasking,“Sodoyouintendabout”cases,complainersreallywantasolution.Theyjustwanttospeakthemout.Ifyouthemthattheythemselvestofin