學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng)(十四)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Shehastakenalotofdifferentmedicines,butnonehas(cure)thedisease.2．Thepolicehavenownarroweddowntheirlistof(suspect)．3．Herdressisalmost(identify)tomine.4．(accompany)byhermother，shewenttohospitalformedicalexamination.5．By(analyse)thepartsofthesentence,welearnmoreaboutEnglishgrammar.6．Thesituationintheworldtodayisvery(benefit)todevelopingcountries.7．Weoftenmeetwithadifficulty(arise)outofthepeculiarnaturalconditions.8．Thereasonhewasabsentfromthemeetingwasthathegotstuckinthetraffic.9．Thereisaladyatmyschooljobistohandoutcall-slips(索書單)andpreventstudentsfromleavingcampuswithoutpermission.10．struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather'sdeeploveforhisson.【答案】Ⅱ.完成句子1．他的帽子同我的一模一樣。Hishatmine.2．我喜歡吃甜食，見到巧克力和冰淇淋就想吃。Ihaveasweettoothandchocolateandicecream.3．你可以信賴我對(duì)你的幫助。Youmayyou.4．你憑什么懷疑錢是她偷的？Whatmadeyouhavingtakenthemoney?5．那就是他提出問題的原因。Thatisheraisedthequestion.【答案】identicalto'tresisteating3．relyonmetohelpherofreasonwhyⅢ.閱讀理解AI'msuremanyofyouhaveseenStarWars，JurassicPark，Multiplicity,ormanyoftheothermoviesthatdescribeofwhatyouseeinthesemoviesisyoudon'tknowisthatcloningcouldbedangerous，tothecloneandtooursocietyasa'simmoraltohaveahumanclone.Whataboutidentity?Humansarepromisedtherighttotheirownwouldhappenifweignorethoserightsbygivingthemsomeoneelse'sgeneticidentity?True,personalityisnotfixedingeneticfaultofthecloned.Also,thereisalargepowerstrugglemeansadegreeofpowerandcontroloveranotherperson'sphysicalidentityandthatignorestheirrightsandtheironlypersondoingthecloningwouldhavemorepowerthananyparentwouldhave.Cloningwouldalsodealwithkillingembryons(胚胎)．Youmightnothaveknown,butDolly,thesheepthatwasclonedin1996,wasoneofover200sheepembryosandherswastheonlyembryothatrestdiedorwerethrownifthefailureratewasthathighwhenwestartedtoclonethan200embryos,thestartof200humanbeings,woulddieforthesakeofjustoneembryothatwouldhavethesameDNAassomeoneelse.Cloningsomeone,atthispresenttime,wouldbeextremelydangeroustothebirthmotherandthestudiesdoneoncows，4outof12birthmothersisaveryhighfailurerate,whichisshowedinthecloningofifyouhadafewgoodembryos,failureshavebeennoticeableinanimaltests.So,shouldweworkaheadintheworldofcloning?Isayrisksaregreaterthanthe'sdangeroustothecloneandtothebirthwouldbekillinghumanlivesinthewouldalsobeaviolation(侵害)oftheclone'srighttoitsowngeneticidentityandpersonality.1．Accordingtothearticle,whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutidentity?A．Cloningitselfgivesparentsgreatpoweroveridentity.B．People'sidentityiscompletelydeterminedbytheirgenes.C．Governmentshavetherightstoconfirmpeople'sidentities.D．Cloningmaypreventpeoplefrompossessingtheiridentity.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Humansarepromisedtherighttotheirownpersonality.”以及后面的內(nèi)容判斷。【答案】D2．FromParagraph4wecaninferthat．A．humancloningismuchmoredifficultthananimalcloningB．Dollyisthemostsuccessfuloneamong200sheepembryosC．cloningmeansrunningtheriskofwastingtoomucheffortD．numbersofbabyanimalsarelikelytobecreatedbycloning【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“Therestdiedorwerethrownaway.”可知?！敬鸢浮緾3．Whydoestheauthormentionsomemoviesinthefirstparagraph?A．Tointroducethetopicofthearticle.B．Topresenthisideaaboutthemovies.C．Tostatetheconclusionfirst.D．Tomakethearticleunusual.【解析】推理判斷題。作者在文章的開頭提到幾部電影，目的是為了引出“克隆”這個(gè)話題?！敬鸢浮緼4．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardcloning?A．Heisinfavorofit.B．Heisagainstit.C．Hetakesitforgranted.D．Thepassagedoesn'tsay.【解析】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“So，shouldweworkaheadintheworldofcloning？Isayno.”可知，作者持反對(duì)態(tài)度。【答案】BB【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：38300052】WhenEuropeansettlersarrivedinNorthAmerica,theybroughtEuropeandiseaseswith,hugenumbersofNativeAmericansbegandyingfromsmallpox(天花)-hundredyear-olddocumentsrecordthistale,butnowscientistssaythey'vefoundotherevidenceburieddeepinsidehumancells.Inanewstudy，BrendanO'FallonandLarsFehren-SchmitzreportevidencefoundingenesthattheNativeAmericanpopulationdroppedbyhalfafterthearrivalof'FallonstudiesgenesatARUPLaboratoriesinSaltLakeCity,whileFehrenSchmitzisascientistwhostudieshumankind,attheUniversityofGottingeninGermany.Cellsmakeupeverypartoftheinsidealmosteverycellisalong，coiledmolecule(盤繞顆粒)calledarepartsofDNAthatplayimportantrolesindeterminingone'shelpdetermineaperson'sappearance,suchasskincolorandheight,andalsoplayaroleinmanythingsyoucan'tsee,likethechanceofgettingadisease.Geneschangeovertime,andbyfollowingthesechangesscientistscanlearnaboutaperson's'FallonandFehren-Schmitzlookedatgenesinthemitochondriaofcells.(Mitochondriaarelikefactoriesthathelpcellsuseenergyfromfood.)ThescientistscomparedDNAfromtheremainsofancientNativeAmericanswithDNAfromlivingpeopledescended(遺傳)fromNativeAmericans.Thescientistsstudiedpatternsinthegenesfromthetwogroupsandidentifiedwaysthatthepatternschangedoverstatistics,whichincludesusefulmathematicaltoolsforanalyzinglargeamountsofdata,theresearcherswereabletojudgethesizeoftheNativeAmericanpopulationbeforeandaftertheEuropeans'comparisonshowedthenumberofnativepeoplereducedsharplyafterEuropeansettlerslandedintheNewWorld.Earliergeneticstudiesdidn'thaveevidenceoftheNativeAmericandie-involvedinthenewstudysaythatthere'snowmoredatafromancientremains,soresearcherscangetabetterideaofwhathappened.【語篇解讀】基因承載了人類遺傳密碼，是隨時(shí)間的推移而不斷變化的。通過對(duì)基因的分析和研究，人們可以解開很多秘密。5．WhenEuropeansettlersarrived,theybroughttoNorthAmerica.A．smallpoxdisease B．olddocumentsC．otherevidence D．a(chǎn)newstudy【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“WhenEuropeansettlersarrivedin...dyingfromsmallpox(天花)infection”可知?dú)W洲殖民者進(jìn)入美洲時(shí)，也帶去了傳染病，所以A項(xiàng)正確。【答案】A6．GeneshelpdeterminemanythingsofapersonEXCEPT．A．a(chǎn)person'sappearanceB．a(chǎn)person'sskincolorC．a(chǎn)person'sheightD．a(chǎn)person'ssuccess【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Geneshelpdetermineaperson's...chanceofgettingadisease.”一句，可知基因可決定一個(gè)人的外表、膚色、身高，或得某種疾病的可能，而不是一個(gè)人的成功。所以D項(xiàng)正確。【答案】D7．Thescientistsgottheresultofthestudyby．A．followinggenes'changeovertimeB．studyinggenesofancientpeopleC．a(chǎn)nalyzinglargeamountsofdataD．findingoutgenesinthecells【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Usingstatistics，whichincludes...Europeans'arrival”可知通過分析對(duì)比數(shù)據(jù)，得出歐洲人到美洲前后美洲居民的數(shù)量，從而得出最后的結(jié)論。所以C項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緾8．WhatcanbetheBESTtitleofthispassage?A．ScientistsworkingongenesB．GenestellanoldstoryC．Europeans'arrivalinAmericaD．DNAchangesovertime【解析】主旨大意題。本文主要講的是研究基因，通過數(shù)據(jù)分析的方式來找到歷史事件的證據(jù)。A項(xiàng)意思是“研究基因的科學(xué)家”；C項(xiàng)意思是“歐洲人來到美洲”；D項(xiàng)意思是“DNA隨時(shí)間變化”，表述都比較偏頗，與本文主要內(nèi)容不符。所以B項(xiàng)正確。【答案】BⅣ.閱讀填句HowtoBeCreativeMostpeoplearecertainthatcreativenessissomethingyouareeitherbornwithorwithout.1Therearewaysavailabletoraiseyourtalenttoalevelyouwouldlike.Thefirststeptobeingmorecreativeliesinbelievingyouareactuallycannotcomeoutwithgoodworkuntilandunlessyoubelievethatyouaregoodatwhatyouaredoing.2Allthathastobedoneistodevelopthiscreativepotential.3Evenifyournewconceptsseemtobetoounlikely，makesurethatyouatleastgivethemaconceptsmayseemstrangeinitiallybutcanleadtomajorthecreationsinthehistoryofhumankindcameoutjustbecausetherewerepeoplewhocouldthinkdifferently.4Manypeoplehavethehabitofover-thinkingandlo