第二單元過關(guān)檢測(cè)(時(shí)間:90分鐘滿分:120分)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共12小題;每小題分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturehasaprogramcalledWildlifejobistohelpprotectagricultureandotherresourcesfromthreatsanddamagebythatmeanshelpingfarmersdealwithunwelcomeorganizationhasexpertsfromdifferentfieldsandithassetupthousandsofinquiryagenciesalloverthecountrywherefarmerscanexplaintheirdifficultyandgetpracticalhelp.

OneexamplefromWildlifeServicesofitsworkinvolvedafarmerinWashingtonState,inthePacificyearsago,thousandsofCanadageeselandedonhisgeesebegantoeathiscarrotfromtheprogramsuggestedthatthefarmerusenoise-makingdevicesandothermeasurestoscarethelargebirdseffortsapparentlysucceeded,whichmadethefarmerquitehappy.WildlifeServicesalsohasalivestock(牲畜)protectionprogramjustofferssuggestionstokeepthoseunwelcomevisitorsawayinsteadofkillingsuggestprovidingsecureshelterforchickens,sheepandotheranimalsthatcouldbealsosuggestusinglightsaboveplaceswhereanimalsaretheyadvisepeoplewhoseecoyotesaroundtheirpropertytochasethemawaybyshouting,makingloudnoisesorthrowinghomegardeners,atwo-meterfencemighthelpkeepoutkeepoutrabbits,awirefencehastobeonlyaboutahalf-metershouldextendfifteencentimetersundergroundtokeeprabbitsfromdiggingundersnakesareaproblem,removedeadtreesandcuthighgrasstodestroytheirhidingtoprotectlivestock,considerusingguardanimalssuchasdogsanddonkeys,whichareverytoitseffectivework,eversincetheWildlifeServiceswasstarted,ithasbeenwellreceivedbyfarmersallovertheStatesandneighboringcountriessuchasCanadaandMexico.underlinedphrase“unwelcomevisitors”inthefirstparagraphrefersto.

thatattackthefarmerswhodon’tcareaboutwildlifethatdoharmtothecropsorlivestockwhopollutetheenvironmentofthefarms提示考查名詞指代。由第一段第二句話“Itsjobistohelpprotectagricultureandotherresourcesfromthreatsanddamagebywildlife.”可知,WildlifeServices是幫助農(nóng)民驅(qū)走危害農(nóng)作物和家畜的動(dòng)物的一個(gè)組織。答案Ccanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat.

farmerdidn’thaveaguntokillthoseCanadageeseServicesinvolvessomebiologistsinitsgroupcarrotcropwaseatenupbytheCanadageesefarmersliketoeatCanadageeseverymuch提示考查推理判斷。由第二段中的“Biologistsfromtheprogramsuggestedthatthefarmerusenoise-makingdevicesandothermeasurestoscarethelargebirdsaway.”可知,B項(xiàng)正確。答案Bismainlydiscussedinthelastparagraph?toprotectlivestock.todealwithcoyotes.toprotectcrops.tofindwildlife.提示考查段落大意。第三段首句“WildlifeServicesalsohasalivestock(牲畜)protectionprogram.”是主題句,下面的內(nèi)容都是圍繞這一主題進(jìn)行的。答案Aistheprogramgettingalong?he.,CanadaandMexicothinkiteffective.提示考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由文章最后一句“Duetoitseffectivework,eversincetheWildlifeServiceswasstarted,ithasbeenwellreceivedbyfarmersallovertheStatesandneighboringcountriessuchasCanadaandMexico.”可知答案。答案DBEverytimeyougoshopping,thevegetablesandfruitlooksotemptingthatyouwishyoucouldbuyallofpeopleareluckyandcangrowthefruitandvegetablesinthegardensthattheygettingfreshvegetables,theycanalsoachievegreatcostcutting.Mushroomsareexpensiveandcanalsogobadverycanalsobegrowneasilyinadarkfactit’sbetterthangrowingothervegetablessinceyoureallydon’tneedanoutdoorspecialtypeofsoilthatisgoodforgrowingmushroomsiseasilyavailable.Actuallymushroomsaren’tevenvegetables;theyarefungi(菌類)andforthisreason,youdon’tevenrequiresunlighttogrow,howdoesonegoaboutgrowingmushrooms?YoucouldalwaysGoogle“growingmushrooms”andyouwillfindanumberofmushroomgrowingkits(工具)availableonlinethatareaeffectiveandnotveryexpensiveeither.Mushroomscanbeaddedtoanydishthatyouusetheminpizzas,saladsandanythingthatyouprettymuchmushroomsinyourownhouseandusethemwheneveryoumushroomsaretastierthantheonesthatarestoredinyourrefrigerator.Ifyouhavehadareallygoodcropofmushrooms,thenyoucanevenstoreyoushouldusethewhitevarietyofthepickthem,slicethemandputthemonacookiesheetinatheyarefrozen,justputtheminaziplockandyoucanusethemwhenyouwantgiveareallygreattastetothedishthatyouarethembeforeyouusethem.Youshouldtrygrowingmushrooms,sinceit’s,youcaneatthefreshmushroomsanytimethatyouwant.istheadvantageofgrowingvegetablesaccordingtothepassage?caneatallkindsofvegetables.areluckytoeatwhatyoulike.cansavelotsofmoney.cansatisfyyourdesire.提示推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Whilegettingfreshvegetables,theycanalsoachievegreatcostcutting.”說明自己種菜可以降低生活成本,可以省錢。故C項(xiàng)正確。答案Caredifferentfromothervegetablesinthat.

canbegrownwherethereisnolightcangrowwellinanoutdoorspaceiseasyforthemtogobadinafewdayscangrowwithoutsoil提示細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Actuallymushroomsaren’tevenvegetables;theyarefungi(菌類)andforthisreason,youdon’tevenrequiresunlighttogrowthem.”可知A項(xiàng)正確。答案Athirdparagraphismainlytotellusthat.

arenotvegetableshelpsusalotareavailableonlineiseasytogrowmushrooms提示段落大意題。本段說種植蘑菇,你不需要陽光,也不需要很貴的設(shè)備,蘑菇很容易種植,故D項(xiàng)正確。答案Dofthefollowingistherightorderofstoringmushrooms?themonacookiesheetintherefrigeratorfrozenmushroomsinaziplockthemintoslicesthewhitemushrooms 提示排序題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Ideallyyoushouldusethewhitevarietyofthepickthem,slicethemandputthemonacookiesheetinatheyarefrozen,justputtheminaziplockandyoucanusethemwhenyouwantto.”說明B項(xiàng)的順序正確。答案Bwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?iseasyandfuntogrowmushrooms.shouldeatmorefruitandvegetables.onlineareveryexpensive.—tastyandhealthyvegetables.提示主旨大意題。文章講述了種植蘑菇很容易也很有趣,不需要太多的工具,也不需要很高的水平,故A項(xiàng)正確。答案ACTodayjustastechnologychangedthefaceofindustry,farmshaveundergonean“agriculturalrevolution”.Onthefarmoftoday,machinesprovidealmostallthepower.Oneofthemostimportantbenefitswillbethefarmfewforward-lookingfarmersarealreadyusingcomputerstohelpthemruntheirfarmsmorecomputershelpthemkeepmoreinfalliblerecordssotheycanmakebetterdecisionsonwhatcropstoplant,howmuchlivestocktobuy,whentoselltheirproducts,andhowmuchprofittheycancomputercompanieshavebeendevelopingspecialcomputerprogramsjustforarebeingwrittenforhogproducers,grainfarmers,potatofarmers,anddairythefuture,farmerswillbeabletopurchasecomputerprogramsmadetotheirofthegrowingimportanceofcomputersonthefarm,studentsatagriculturalcollegesarerequiredtotakecomputerclassesinadditiontotheirnormalagriculturalcanbenodoubtthatfarmerswillrelyoncomputersevenmoreinthetheold-timefarmdependedonhorsepower,andmodernfarmsdependonmachinepower,farmsofthefuturewilldependoncomputerpower.Anothertechnologicaladvancewhichisstillintheexperimentalstageistherobot,areal“mechanizedhiredhand”thatwillbeabletomoveand,insomeways,thinklikeahumanengineersbelievethatcomputer-aidedrobotswillmakestartlingchangesinfarmingbeforetheendofthefarmersofthepresent,farmersofthefuturewillfindthatmanyday-to-daytaskswillbedoneforarenowdevelopingrobotsthatwillbeabletoshearsheep,drivetractors,andharvestcomplexjobswillbedonebyexample,inordertomilktheircows,farmersmustfirstdrivethemintothebarn,thenconnectthemtothemilkingmachines,watchthemachines,anddisconnectthemwhentheyarethefuture,thiswillallbedonebyaddition,whenthemilkingiscompleted,therobotswillautomaticallychecktomakesurethatthemilkiscompletemobilizationofthefarmisfarinthefuture,butengineersexpectthatsomerobotswillbeusedbeforelong.tothepassage,computerscannothelpfarmersdecide.

muchmoneytheycanearnfromtheirproductstoplantacertainkindofcroplivestocktoraisetoselltheirproducts提示細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從“Thecomputershelpthem...makebetterdecisionsonwhatcropstoplant,howmuchlivestocktobuy,whentoselltheirproducts,andhowmuchprofittheycanexpect...”可知A、B、D三項(xiàng)正確,C項(xiàng)中應(yīng)把what改為howmuch。答案Cofthefollowingstatementsistrue?putersandrobotshavebeeninuseontoday’sfarms.atagriculturalcollegesmusttakecomputerclasses.提示推理判斷題。由“Onthefarmoftoday,machinesprovidealmostallthepower”可推知B項(xiàng)正確。答案Btotheengineers,willbedonebyrobotsinthenearfuture.

farmwork cowsfarmwork milkingmachines提示細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從“Thecompletemobilizationofthefarmisfarinthefuture,butengineersexpectthatsomerobotswillbeusedbeforelong.”可知答案為C項(xiàng)。答案CⅡ.七選五(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)53060010Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.13,buythebest-fitting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyouyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.14.Asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.

Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.15,itiswisetotakeadayofftoduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.16.Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.17.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.

sixdaysagoodmarathonrunneryoubeginyourtrainingeachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmiletheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthemspentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftrainingyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime答案13~17CEADGⅢ.完形填空(共20小題;每小題分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Iamastudentinacommonagricultureyouknow,fewpeoplethink18ofanagricultureuniversity,especiallyonewhichisnot19.Itistentimesmore20foragraduatefromouruniversityto21asatisfactoryjobthanforthosewho22morerespectedsubjectsatafamousuniversity.23graduatesfromouruniversitycan24tobetreatedyear,a25fromouruniversityattendedatalentfair(人才市場(chǎng))heldinjoinedaqueueto26inhisrecommendation(推薦)formforaninterview(面試).Whenhis27came,theintervieweraskedhim,“Whichuniversitydidyougraduatefrom?”Whenthegraduatetoldhimthe28ofouruniversity,theinterviewersaidwithasneer,“What?I’venever29ofthat!Nextone!”Hewavedhishand30eventakingalookattherecommendationformandtooknonoticeofthegraduate’srequestforachancetoshowhisskillsand31.

Anotherinterviewertoldthegraduate,“Sorry,ifyouhadgraduatedfromChinaAgricultureUniversity,wewouldtakeyouon.”How32thegraduatewas!Iwonderwhattheseemployersreallywant:thenameofafamousuniversity33knowledgeandtechnology?

Itistruethat34studentsfromcommonuniversitiesdon’thavethesameabilitiesas35fromkeyonesonthewhole,butthatdoesn’t36thatallofusarelessableamsurethatwearegoingtotrytodoaswellasthosestudentsfromkeywill37theemployerswithour,giveusachance.

提示由后面的敘述可以知道農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)畢業(yè)的學(xué)生不好找工作,所以可以推出很少有人看得起農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)。thinkhighlyof“高度評(píng)價(jià)”。答案B 提示很少有人看得起農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué),尤其是那些不是很出名的(well-known)農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)。答案A 提示由前后的敘述可以知道農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生找工作很困難(difficult)。答案D 提示前面提到了畢業(yè)生,所以這里應(yīng)該是找(find)工作。答案B 提示由“Iamastudent”和“atafamousuniversity”可以推出這里選擇學(xué)習(xí)(study)。答案A 提示我們學(xué)校大部分的(most)畢業(yè)生預(yù)計(jì)都會(huì)受到冷淡的對(duì)待。答案C 提示因?yàn)樽髡哌€沒有畢業(yè),所以他在預(yù)測(cè)(expect)未來的人才市場(chǎng)。答案C 提示因?yàn)楹竺嫣岬搅藚⒓尤瞬攀袌?chǎng),所以可以推出他是一個(gè)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生(graduate)。答案B 提示他為了參加面試而排隊(duì)遞交推薦信。handin“遞交”。答案D 提示因?yàn)楹竺嫣岬矫嬖嚨娜颂釂査麊栴},所以可以推出這里是輪到(turn)他了。答案B 提示后面提到面試官說從來沒有聽說過這所大學(xué),可以推出這里應(yīng)該是說這所大學(xué)的名字(name)。答案C 提示從面試官的反應(yīng)可以看出他從來沒有聽說過(hear)這所學(xué)校。答案D 提示他搖了搖頭,連推薦信都沒有(without)看。答案D 提示由語境可以看出,因?yàn)樗拇髮W(xué)不出名,所以面試官都沒有給他機(jī)會(huì)展示才能和知識(shí)(knowledge)。答案D 提示由于這個(gè)畢業(yè)生屢遭拒絕,所以可以推出他生氣了(angry)。答案C 提示這些雇主們到底想要什么,是大學(xué)的名字還是(or)知識(shí)和技能。答案A 提示由后面的敘述可以看出,總體上看,有些(some)普通大學(xué)的學(xué)生和名牌大學(xué)的學(xué)生的能力是有差距的。答案B 提示這里指的是普通大學(xué)的學(xué)生和那些名牌大學(xué)的學(xué)生相比,所以選擇those。答案C 提示但是那不意味著(mean)我們所有的人都是沒有能力的。答案B 提示我們會(huì)用我們的能力給雇主留下深刻的印象(impress)。答案AⅣ.語法填空(共10小題;每小題分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)53060011OnedayIdecidedtoquit...Iwenttothewoods38.(have)onelasttalkwithGod.

“God,”Isaid.“Wouldyouliketogive39.onegoodreasonnottoquit?”“Lookaround,”hesaid.“Doyouseethefern(蕨)andthebamboointhe40.(distant)?”

“Yes,”Ireplied.“WhenI41.(plant)thefernandthebambooseeds,Itookverygoodcareoffernquicklygrewfromtheearthbutnothingcamefromthebambooseedinthe42.(follow)fewdidnotquitontheinthefifthyearasmallsproutrosefromthe.(compare)tothefern,itwassmallandjust6months44.(late)thebamboorosetoover100feethadspentthefiveyearsgrowingrootsmadeitstrongandgaveit45.itneededtosurvive,”hesaidtome.“Doyouknow,mychild,thatallthistimeyou46.(struggle),youhaveactuallybeengrowingroots.”

IleftthewoodsandbroughtbackthishopethesewordscanhelpyouseethatGodwillnevergive47.onyou.答案havebeenstrugglingⅤ.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)53060012Timeflies!ThisisathirdyearthatIhavebeeninthisthepasttwoandahalfyears,