2023學年度高一下學期期初考試英語試題第Ⅰ卷（共66分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A.Noodles. B.Hotdogs. C.Pizza.2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Gotothesouth. B.Retellthenameofthecity. C.Spellaword.3.Howmanypeoplelosttheirlivesintheplanecrash?A.224. B.242. C.2.4.Whydoesn’tJohngotoworktoday?A.He’stootiredtogotowork.B.Helosthisjob.C.It’stheweekend.5.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthemovie?A.Theactor.B.Thepictures.C.Thedirector.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題分,滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A.Inthelibrary. B.Intheclassroom. C.Inthebookshop.7.Whatdoesthemanneed?A.Amenu. B.Smalltalk. C.Anewspaperarticle.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Readabook. B.Haveaforeignlanguageclass.C.Giveaspeech.9.Whydoesthemanreadthespeechsomanytimes?A.Heisverynervous. B.Hestillhassomethingwrongeachtime.C.Heistryingtostaycalm.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates. B.Roommates. C.Workmates.11.Whereisthetable?A.It’snexttothecups. B.It’sinfrontofthesofa.C.It’sbehindthecomputer.12.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Arrangehernewoffice. B.Buysomenewfurniture.C.Moveintothenewoffice.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whyisitsohotintheman’sapartment?A.Thehouseistooold.B.Themanhaslivedtherefortoolong.C.Theairconditionerisnotpowerful.14.Whenistherentdue（到期）?A.InJuly.B.InSeptember.C.InNovember.15.What’sthedifferencebetweenthenewapartmentandtheoldone?A.Thenewapartmentisduesoon.B.Thenewapartmenthascentralairconditioning.C.Thenewapartmenthasthepowerfulwindowairconditioner.16.Howdoesthemanbeartheheat?A.Bymovinghome. B.Byusingthepowerfulwindowunit.C.Byopeningthewindowsandturningonanelectricfan.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whencouldthestudentsgohome?A.Atthefourthweekend.B.OneverySaturdayafternoon.C.OneverySundayafternoon.18.Whatwouldthestudentsdowhentheyneededsomethingfromhome?A.Theywenthomeforit.B.Theyphonedtheirparents.C.Theywaiteduntilthetimetogohome.19.Whattimedidthespeaker’smotherusuallyarriveattheschoolgate?A.Before12:00. B.Atabout12:20. C.Atabout13:00.20.Whywasthespeaker’smotherlatethatday?A.Shewasinherfifties.B.Shedidn’treceivethecall.C.Thebuswasstuckintraffic.第二部分英語知識運用（共一節(jié)，滿分30分）完形填空（共20小題，每題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Duringthecourseofalifetime,weallmakemistakes.And,oftenwetakeforgrantedwhatwehave.Wethinkthatwesurely21whatwealreadyhave.Wealsobelievethatwewillneverneedanyoneto22usoutfromdifficultandchangingtimes.Cecilia,notherrealname,hadagreatjob,anicehouseandeverythingshe23.She,24,wasnotakindpersonforseveralreasonsthatbecameobvious25yougottoknowher.Itwasveryclearthatshe26pityforotherswhowerenotasluckyasshewas.Shewouldnothelpanyone,norwouldsheevenbegintoshowany27toanyoneintrouble.Her28wasthattheywerejustlazyorthattheyweredeservingbecausetheyhadpersonalproblems.But,then29thefatefulday.Herhusbandgotintofinancialdifficulty,tothepoint,wherehewas30todeclarebankruptcy（破產(chǎn)）.Now,shefoundthatshewastheonewhohad31.Shewasdyingforhelp.Shefoundoutthatevenher32wereunwillingtohelpherbut,33forher,hishusband’sfamilywaswillingandabletohelpthemthroughthesedifficulttimesdespitethefactthatshehad34themfromherlife.IwishIcouldgiveyouabeautifulendingtothisstoryofhelpbutI35cannot.EventhoughCeciliawashelped36challengingtimes,onceover,she37hertrueself.Asweallknow,weallneedhelpsomewherealonglife’s38whetherwethinkwewillornot.Ifyouhaveremained39youshouldtryyourbesttohelpthosethatneedyourhand.Ifyoumovethroughlifehelping,caring,40,youwillalwayshaveyourownspecialfanclub---itisthosewhoalwaysloveandrespectyou.21.A.decrease B.limit C.deserve D.value22.A.help B.drive C.pull D.knock23.A.borrowed B.needed C.offered D.devoted24.A.thus B.still C.just D.however25.A.once B.until C.because D.before26.A.enjoyed B.admired C.controlled D.lacked27.A.viewpoint B.satisfaction C.mercy 28.A.purpose B.view C.plan D.promise29.A.happened B.appeared C.existed D.came30.A.forced B.persuaded C.encouraged D.ordered31.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything32.A.servants B.secretaries C.parents D.employers33.A.luckily B.surprisingly C.strangely D.obviously34.A.protected B.predicted C.supported D.avoided35.A.happily B.quietly C.sadly D.luckily36.A.beyond B.through C.among D.within37.A.gaveup B.agreedwith C.believedin to38.A.path B.track C.way D.route39.A.confident B.wealthy C.strong D.attractive40.A.doubting B.forgiving C.arguing D.debating第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分26分）第一節(jié)(共8小題，每小題2分,滿分16分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAdrunkenburglar（盜賊）intheOrrellParkareaofLiverpool,endedupleapingoutofawindowaftera10-year-oldgirlaskedhimtoprovehewasasuperhero.ThedrunkenthiefwhopretendedhewasSupermantostopachildraisingthealarmhasbeencaughtafterheleaptfromtheapartmentbuildinginhispantstomakethegirlbelievehiswords.ThiefEthanAdamson,25,toldpolicethathehadbrokenintoafifth-floorflatafteradrinkingsession,believingitwasempty.Buthewashorrifiedwhentheowner’s10-year-olddaughterwokeupwhilehewasthere.Fromhishospitalbed,thethieftoldreporters,“Tokeepherquiet,ItoldherIwasreallySupermanandI’dsoonbeflyingoffbacktomysecretheadquarters.”“Shecalledmybluffandtoldme,‘Ifyou’reSuperman,showmeyoucanflyorI’llscream’”“IhadnochoicesoIstrippedtomypantstolookmorelikeasuperheroandwenttothewindow.IsawanotherroofbelowandIthoughtIcouldmakeitbutitturnedouttobealotfurtherdownthanthought.Iknowitdoesn’tmakesensebutitdidtomewhenIwasdrunk.”Policelaterfoundhimontheroofinjusthisyellowpants,coveredincutsandbruisesafterabaffledneighborheardhiscriesofpain.Henowfacessevenyearsbehindbarsforburglary.PolicespokesmanFrankArmadosaid,“Hewasinquiteaseriousstateandcouldn’tmoveuntilwegotupthereusingladders.Hewastreatedforhisinjuriesandwegothimsomefreshclothes,beforetakinghimtohospitalwhereheisbeingkeptunderguarduntilheiswellenoughtobearrested.”41.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthepassagemean?A.Icouldlandsafelyontheroof.

B.Icouldmakethegirltrustme.C.IcouldproveIwasasuperhero.

D.Icouldmakeasuccessfulescape.42.What’stherightorderoftheevent?a.EthanAdamsontoldreportersoftheburglary.b.The10-year-oldgirlcalledEthanAdamson’sbluff.

c.EthanAdamsonattendedadrinkingsession.

d.EthanAdamsonleaptoutofawindow.

A.cabd

B.dbca

C.cbda

43.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Adamsonwassetfreeafewdaysafterstayinginhospital.B.Adamsonwasbeingwatchedwhilehewasinhospital.C.Adamsonwassenttothepolicestationbeforehe’stakentohospital.D.Adamsonwasbadlytreatedbeforehewasrushedtohospital.44.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toreportonajokingburglary.

B.Tocallourattentiontotheburglary.C.Toexplainhowtheburglarwascaught.

D.Tolookbackonan

adventurestory. B

TheInternetplaysabigpartinhumanlife.Weuseitforworkandpleasure.WecanfindnewrecipesontheInternetoradviceonstayinghealthy.Wecanevenuseittolearnanewlanguageandconnectwithfamilyandfriends.Weuseittostayintouchwitheventswecareabout.Thelistgoesonandon.

Well,that

trainhasleftthestation.ButcanusingtheInternettoomuchbebadforourhealth?Itmightbe,researcherssay.AnewstudyfindsthatheavyInternetusemaybeconnectedtohighbloodpressureinanunlikelygroup—teenagers.Highbloodpressuremakesyourheartandbloodvesselsworktoohard.Overtime,thisextrapressureincreasesyourriskofaheartattack.Highbloodpressurecanalsocauseheartandkidney(腎)disease.Itisalsocloselylinkedtosomeformsofdementia(癡呆),abraindisease.Dementiaismarkedbymemorydisorders,personalitychanges,andareducedabilitytoreason.

TheHenryFordHospitalinDetroit,Michigandidthestudy.335youngpeoplefrom14to17yearsoldparticipatedinit.Onehundredandthirty-fouroftheteensweredescribedas“heavyInternetusers.”Andresearchersfoundthatoutofthese134teens,26hadhighbloodpressure.Theresearcherssaythestudyisthefirsttoconnectheavywebusewithhighbloodpressure.OtherresearchhasconnectedheavyInternetusewithanxiety,depressionandobesity.

TheleadresearcherofthestudyisAndreaCassidy-Bushrow.Inastatementshesaid,“UsingtheInternetispartofourdailylife,butitshouldn’t

ruin

us.Ms.Cassidy-Bushrowaddsthatitisimportantforteenstotakeregularbreaksfromtheircomputersorsmartphonesandtodosomekindofphysicalactivity.Shealsosuggeststhatparentslimittheirchildren’suseoftheinternettotwohoursaday,fivedaysaweek.45.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2isusedtoshow___________.

A.theInternetdevelopsrapidly

B.noonecanescapefromtheInternet

C.theInternetcanprovidewhateverwewant

D.thereisnogoingbacktoanInternet-freelife46.Whatismainlyabout?

A.Causesofhighbloodpressure.

B.Theharmofhighbloodpressure.

C.ThedisadvantagesofInternetuse.

D.Ways47.AndreaCassidy-Bushrowwouldagreethat___________.

A.teenagersshouldn’tusetheInternetB.theInternetwillruinhumanlifeinthefutureC.smartphonesaremoreharmfulthancomputersD.regularbreaksarenecessarywhenusingtheInternet

48.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HeavyInternetusersaremostlyteenagers

B.ToomuchInternetusemaybebadforteenagers

C.HowtopreventteenagersfromtheInternet

D.Everycoinhastwosides---sodoestheInternet第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。有兩項為多余選項。Procrastination(拖延癥)isverycommonamongstudents.Ifyoufindyourselfsayingthingslike“Iwon’tdoittoday;I’dliketoputitofftilltomorrow”,youaredefinitelyaprocrastinator.49*Breakthingsdown.Dividethingsintosmallerprojects:comingupwithatopic;doingthefirstpartoftheresearch;testingyourresults.50Itpreventsyouleavingitalltothelastminuteaswell.*51It’smuchhardertobreakastudyorworkmeetingwithsomeoneelsethanitistobreakonewithyourself.Besides,ithelpsyoureallyfocusonthetaskathand.Youcancheckwitheachotherandworkonyourprojectstogether.*Bepatientwithyourself.52Therefore,bepatientwithyourselfandstayingcommittedtonotprocrastinatinginthelongtermispartoftheprocess,too.*Setearlierdeadlines.Ifyouhaveaprojectduebyacertaindate,setyourowndeadline,butsetitearlierthantheactualdate.Thissoundssimple,butnotmanydothis.53Youmayhavesometasksdueonyourto-dolist.Trythetipsabove,andyourtaskswillnotsitonyourlistfordays,months,orevenyears!Workwithafriend.Concentrateonyourproject.Itnotonlymakesyourworkloadeasiertomanage.Learninghowtocureyourprocrastinationtakestime.Itfeelsgreattogetthejobdonetoyourpersonalstandards.Therearesomebenefitsfromhelpingothersgetoverprocrastination.Hereexpertsandprofessorstellushowtoovercomeprocrastination.第Ⅱ卷（共54分）第四部分寫作（共六節(jié)，滿分54分）單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）（溫馨提示：必須使用必修二4,5單元及必修三1,2單元詞匯表單詞的正確形式作答）54.Myelderbrothersandsistershavemovedawayandarenowi____________.55.PerhapsLaoWangwill____________（繼任）himasdirector.56.Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaround___________.（好奇）57.Everyonehashisowns___________andweaknesses.Youshouldbeconfidentaboutyourself.58.AfterlivinginAmericaformanyyears,hebecomesveryf____________withthecustomsthere.59.Isawamotherwithababyinherarmsbeggingtothep____________.60.Youcanlistentothetapeanddotheexercises____________(而后).61.Haveyou____________(咨詢)yourlawyeraboutthis?62. When____________(農(nóng)業(yè))workisover,peoplewillholdvariouscelebrations.63.Heisnowbusyg____________informationforhispaper.單句改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）下面每個句子都只有一處語言錯誤。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。多改或不按格式要求改不得分。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），并在其下面寫出該詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。64.Suchacustomwascameintobeinglongago.65.Hetrickedmetotakingapartthemachine.66.Somethingwentwronglywithmycomputer.67.Beingonadietwillbebenefittoyourhealth.68.Ican’thaveyouspokentoyourmotherinarudemanner.Youmustsaysorrytoherimmediately.69.Thedaywehavebeenlookingforwardtocomingatlast.70.Mr.Greenaswellashisstudentsoftenplayjokesoneachother.71.Bobsuddenlychangedhismindjustaswewereabouttosetofftothetrainstation,whichmademeveryangry.72.WhowilldressupFatherChristmasintheplay?73.Iwouldappreciateifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.第三節(jié)課文句子檢測（共7空，每空1分，得0分或1分，滿分7分)（嚴格與課文內(nèi)容相一致）Itcontainsapowerfuldrug____________mosquitoes.Themusicians________________eachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwas________________theBeatles.They_____________________anewspaper____________rockmusicians,buttheycouldonlyfindonewhowasgoodenough.Shesaidshewouldbethereatseveno’clock,andhethoughtshe____________________.Hewould____________________________coffee.第四節(jié)單句語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不限1個單詞）。Becauseofmy_________(limit)English,I’mafraidIcan’tmakemyselfunderstood.Nooneisallowedtosmokeintheroomwithouttheowner’s______(permit).81.Theboywas_________(bite)inthelegbyadoginthemorning,whichcausedaquarrelbetweenneighbours.82.Youlookmuch_________（苗條）thesedaysthanbefore.83.Theboypretended_________(get)thenews,butinfacthedidn’t.84.He_________（hope）tobebacklastnight,buthedidn’tcatchthetrain.85.Daisyturnedaroundandfoundthatshe_________(watch)byanelephant.86.Thepriceofthecameraisreasonableandnew_________(arrive)areseldomonsale.It’sreallyabargain.87.Thereisn’tasingletimewhenshelooksatthephoto_________thinkingofherchildhood.88.Myyoungersisterisstudyinginahighschool_________(attach)toPeking第五節(jié)完成句子（共5小題，每小題1分，得0分或1分，滿分5分）89.Ifyoucan________________thearticle,itwillbebetter.如果你能把這篇文章刪減一下，它將更好。90.Itwon’tbe________________weknowtheresultoftheexperiment.不久之后我們就會知道實驗的結(jié)果。91.Thisistheboy______________hisparentsareproud.(選擇適當?shù)慕樵~加關(guān)系代詞填空)92.Onhisbirthday,thelittleboyateacake________________________________________.（使用with復合結(jié)構(gòu)）在他生日那天，小男孩吃了一塊帶