山西省大同市大仁莊鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thisistheperson__________Iborrowedsomemoney.

A.who

B.fromwhom

C.fromwho

D.fromwhich參考答案：B2.Wehavemanycaseswherehardworkaswellasgoodcommunicationskillshave

one’schancesofsuccessinthepastyears.A.lessened

B.multiplied

C.combined

D.motivated參考答案：B3.——Whywasourforeignteacherunhappyyesterday?

——NewsaboutthetsunamistrikingJapan____anattackofhomesickness.A.setfor

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setoff

參考答案：D略4.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch

greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup

weakeningofthehumanbody.A．a(chǎn);/ B．/;theC．a(chǎn);the D．/;/ 參考答案：B解析：本題考查冠詞。句意：許多生活方式對(duì)人類的健康有害，他們加速了人類身體的衰退。本題考查冠詞，對(duì)……有害用短語“doharmto”表示，中間無需冠詞；之后的weakening是由動(dòng)詞的ing形式表示抽象的名詞，表達(dá)一種概念、狀況時(shí)需要加上the。5.Generallyspeaking,allformsofactivity______boredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutinebasis.A.leadto B.resultfrom C.sufferfrom D.referto參考答案：A【命題立意】考查短語辨析的用法。【解析】A.leadto導(dǎo)致，通向;B.resultfrom由...造成;C.sufferfrom遭受;D.referto涉及。句意：通常說來，各種活動(dòng)變成常規(guī)的時(shí)候都會(huì)讓人厭倦。根據(jù)語意故選A。6.Itwas

greatshocktotheworldthattheearthquake,whichwas

biggestonein32years,happenedinWenchuancounty,SichuanProvinceonMay12th.

A．a(chǎn);不填

B．the;the

C．a(chǎn);the

D．不填；the參考答案：C

7.I____________younottomovemydictionary—nowIcan’tfindit.A.asked B.ask C.wasasking D.hadasked參考答案：A8.Ever

movingtoanewcountry?Howaboutstartinganewcountry?

A．thinkof

B．thoughtof

C．thinkingof

D．Tothinkof參考答案：B考查省略形式。完整形式為：Haveyoueverthoughtofmovingtoanewcountry?9.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percent

properlyinthishospital.A.canbethepatientstreated

B.canthepatientsbetreatedC.thepatientscanbetreated

D.treatedcanbethepatients29.參考答案：B10.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly________myfriend．

A．turnout

B．bringout

C．callout

D．pickout參考答案：D．根據(jù)句意，意為找出。11.22．He,anaveragecitizen,alwaysthinksof_____hecandomoreforthepeople．

A．how

B．why

C．what

D．which參考答案：A略12.Iamthefirsttoaskhimquestionsbutthere’llbeharderonestocome.A.reluctant B.innocent C.deliberate D.awkward參考答案：D考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我是第一個(gè)向他提出尷尬問題的人,不過還會(huì)有更難回答的問題。reluctant"不情愿的";innocent"無辜的";deliberate"故意的";awkward"尷尬的"。13.Socialpracticeis_______opportunityforstudentstogain_____betterunderstandingofhowsocietyoperates．A．the；the

B．the；a

C．a(chǎn)n；a

D．a(chǎn)n；the參考答案：C14.Isthisyourcellphone,Tony?I________itwhenIwascleaningtheclassroom.A.cameacross B.dealtwithC.lookedafter D.heldonto參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.cameacross偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)，碰巧遇到；B.dealtwith處理，解決；C.lookedafter照顧；D.heldonto堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)。句意：Tony，這是你的手機(jī)嗎?我在打掃教室的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)了它。故選A。15.MissinginThailand,acomedyabouttworivalChinesebusinessmenandasimple-mindedpancakemaker,

boxofficesrecordssinceDec12.A.isbreaking B.arebreaking C.hasbroken D.havebroken參考答案：C16.MoYan'swinningof2012NobelPrizeshowstheworld's________ofChina"contemporaryliterature.A.realization

B.intention

C.connection

D.recognition參考答案：D17.Ican’twaittogotoyourparty.________myfriendSusancome?Ofcourse.Sheisalwayswelcome.A.Shall

B.Should

C.Will

D.Must參考答案：A18.Ihaven’tseen___before.It’stwelvemetersin____lengthandfiftykilogramsin___weight.A.soabigfish;a;a

B.suchbigafish;/;/C.thatbigafish;/;/

D.ratherbigafish;the;the參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫19.【小題1】Asthehazy（霧霾）weatherinChinaisgettingworse,Ia________tothepublictoprotectourenvironmentstartingwithwhatwecandoinourdailylife.【小題2】Ifmostpeopled__________aday’spaytotheHopeProject,itwillmakearealdifferencetothechildreninneed.【小題3】AgovernmentofficialwasmurderedlastFridayandthepolicearecollectinginformationthatisr____________tothecase.【小題4】FormerSouthAfricanpresidentNelsonMandelapassedawaypeacefullyinthec_________ofhisfamilyaround20:50p.m.onDec.5.【小題5】C_________tomanypeople’sbelief,highlyintelligentchildrenarenotnecessarilycertaintoachieveacademicsuccessathighschool.【小題6】Itisatruthuniversallya_____________thatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.【小題7】MyEnglishteacherhasofferedlotsofsuggestionsandcommentsonmypaperandp_______everypageofmydraft.

【小題8】Shewasstillangrywithhim,soshedidnotlistentowhathewasexplainingandd___________ignoringhimallday.參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.LitaCabEllutisoneofSpain’smostsuccessfulartists,butthewomanwhosepaintingsnowsellforsixfiguresumsspentherearlyyearslivingonthestreet.“Mychildhoodwaslikethatofthousandsofstreetkidsaroundtheworld.”saysLita.Sheusedtowanderthestreetsandsleptintheopenair.LitawasborninavillageinAragon,north-eastSpain,in1961.Whileshewasababy,Litawasleftwithhergrandmother—butinrealityshespentmostofhertimeoutonthestreets.“Iranafterthewalkers.Theygavememoneytobuypacksofcigarettesorsandwiches,andIkeptthechange.”Lookingback,shesays.“Art,ofcourse,wastherebecauseartisalwaysaroundus.”Butshewasoccupiedwithsurvivalthen.Accordingtothe2014-2015annualreport,nowhervividportraitscansellfor$100,000ormore—actorsHughJackmanandHalleBerry,aswellaschef,GordonRamsay,areeachreportedtoownone,suchasTheCoconumero4,AlamandEddyWentingandabout200painting,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmastersonexhibitionthevisitorswillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyEddyWenting.SowhatchangedthecourseofLita’slifesodramatically?Lita’sgrandmotherdiedwhenshewasabout10yearsoldandsheendedupinaBarcelonaorphanage（孤兒院）beforebeingadoptedby“abeautifulCatalanfamily”twoyearslater.Shewon’trevealmuchaboutthem,exceptthattheyintroducedhertoart.TheytookhertoMadrid’sPradomuseum,andintro-duce13-year-oldLitatoAPilgrimagetoSanIsidro,whichwaspaintedbetween1820and1823.“IrecognizedGoya’spaintingtheexpressionsintheeyesofthepeoplethatIcrossedinthestreetswhenIwaslittle,”shesays.“Thispaintingdescribesthehope,theterrificmomentsthatthehumanbeingcanhavewhenyouloseyoursecurity.Forme,whenIsawthispaintingforthefirsttimeIfeltthecomplicity（關(guān)聯(lián)）ofbeingawitness.”ItmadesuchanimpressiononherthatshetriedtocopyanotherGoya,oneofhissweeterworksdescribingacountryboywithagirlandadog.TheresultwasnotspectacularbutheradoptedfamilyencouragedlittleLitatokeeppainting—theyevenpaidforprivatetutorstomakeupforlosttime.Andforthefirsttimeinherlife,shealsostartedgoingtoschool.“It’sdifficultformeatschoolasIwassofarbehindIt’shardtostartlearningtoreadandwritewhenyouare13,andthenthere’sthepsychologicaldifficultyofbeingputintoaclasswhereclassmatesaremuchyounger.Ihadalotofprivateclassestolearneverything.”Sheslowlymadeprogress,startedtolistentothe“voiceofart”anddecidedtostudyartatAmsterdam’sAcademy.The“threebigmasters”whoinfluencedherthemostwereSpain’spainterGoya,thesculptorDonatello,andGermancomposerBach.Aftergraduatingformanyyears,shestayedintheNetherlandsandmanagedtoestablishastudioandnowshehasoneinTheHague,butsuccessdidn’tcomeeasily.“Ididthingslikegivingsomeoneapaintingsotheywouldpaymyelectricitybillandpaintingahousetogetthreemonths’creditinasupermarket.Whenyouareinagrowthperiodasanartistyouhavetodefenditamazinglybecauseyouneedtimetobecomeamaster.Ifyouexchangethattimeformoney,youdon’tgetthattimebacktodevelopyourself.”Atonepoint,havingestablishedagoodrelationshipwithanhonorablegallery,shederid-edtostartalloveragain,anddidn’tsellanythingfortwoyears.“Ihadpaintedashockingseriesonchildbuthercolleaguessaid,‘No,Lita,youcan’tdothis.Peopledon’twantthis.Paintmoreangels,thoseangelsthatsellsowell.’Isaid‘No,andIlostmygallery.”AlthoughLitahasheldsoloexhibitionsinLondon.DubaiandSeoul,sheislittleknowninhermotherland.Twoshowsin2017areaimedatremedyingthis:aretrospective（回顧展）atBarcelona,andanexhibitionatACoruna’sartmuseumwhereherstudiowillberecreated.Asforherbirthmother,Cabellutsaysshehasforgivenherforabandoningher.Sherecallsoncevisitingherwhenthepainterwasastudentbutfounditimpossibletotellherhowshefelt.65.WhatcanweknowaboutLita’schildhoodlife?A.ShewasgivenbirthtointheNetherlands. B.Shewasadoptedbyanorphanagein1973.C.Shelivedanordinarylifewithhermother. D.Shelosthergrandmaattheageoftwelve.66.Ac