山西省大同市小村鄉(xiāng)辛寨中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Lastyear,mybrother,whoisasoftwaredeveloper,earned______mysister,ateacherinaseniormiddleschool.Atwiceasmanyas

Basmanyastwice

Ctwiceasmuchas

Dasmuchastwice參考答案：C略2.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,______theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.asif

B.evenif

C.unless

D.until參考答案：B3.Haveyoueverbeeninasituation_____youknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucan’tagreewithhim?A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：C4.Frankiscontentwiththetoy.Itis______hehasevergot.A.abetter B.thebetter C.abest D.thebest參考答案：D26.—DidyoucatchwhatIsaid?—Sorry.I______atextmessagejustnow.A.hadanswering

B.haveanswered

C.wouldanswer

D.wasanswering參考答案：D略6.——Howsoonwillthecandidatesgettheiruniversityadmissions?——Itmaytakethreeweeksforalltheapplicationstobe________.A.withdrawn B.processed C.corresponded D.violated參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.withdrawn收回；B.processed處理、審核；C.corresponded符合；D.violated違反。句意：——考生多久才能收到他們的大學(xué)錄取通知書(shū)？——可能需要三周才能把所有的申請(qǐng)審批完。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“審批、審核”，故B項(xiàng)正確。15.The_____runnercanrun2milesinfifteenminutes.

A.common

B.usual

C.average

D.general參考答案：C略8.Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechniqueofperspective,thepaintersintheRenaissance___________abletocreatemanygreatmasterpieces_________wearefamiliartoday.A.wouldn’tbe,forwhich

B.wouldn’thavebeen,withwhichC.hadn’tbeen,aswhich

D.wouldn’thave,

towhich參考答案：B9.Youngpeopleshouldbeindependent,anddon'ttake

forgrantedthatyoucandependonyourparentswhenintrouble.A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that參考答案：B10.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeonelookinguptoyou

___theywerethathigh.

A.towish

B.tohavewished

C.wishing

D.havingwished參考答案：C略11.Babies'healthismuchmorelikelytobeaffectedif______parentsmokes．

A．both

B．none

C．neither

D．either

參考答案：D略12.Standoverthere______youwillgetabetterviewofthewholecity.A.or

B.though

C.but

D.and參考答案：D13.

–Thoughthemanagerisverybusy,hestill____anhourtoreadeveryday.A．putsoff

B．setsaside

C．takeson

D．comesup參考答案：B14.——John,whenshallweplaybadmintonagain,FridayorSaturday?——.I’llbeofftoShanghaithen.A.Either

B.Neither

C.Both

D.None參考答案：B15.AsurveyofChina'scitizensfoundthatsomesmokersareunwillingtokickthehabitbecausetheyaren'tfully________oftheharmitdoestohealth.A.aware

B.ashamed

C.worthy

D.fond參考答案：A16.Itwasnotuntilshehadfinishedallherwork_______hometiredA.didshereturn

B.thatshereturned

C.whenshereturned

D.thatdidshereturn參考答案：B二、填空17.Thenonedaywhilehewasworkingasalorrydriver,Temoteo__________________________________(與死神擦肩而過(guò))death.參考答案：hadacloseencounterwith句意：作為一名卡車(chē)司機(jī)，某天Temoteo與死神擦肩而過(guò)。18.語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卷標(biāo)號(hào)為41-50的相應(yīng)位置上。Sincetheone-babypolicy______41_______(carry)outinChina,Chinesefamilieshavebeenshrinkingfromonewithover10memberstotheotherwithonlythreeincludingparentsandonebaby.Thingsareusuallyoutofourexpectation.Apartfromthebenefits____42____havebeenmentionedenough,smallfamiliesarenowbeginningtohave___43___ownproblems.Becauseparentsarehavingfewerchildren,theyincreasinglyfeeltheneed____44____(control)thelivesofthosechildren.Asaresult,manychildrenarebecomingless___45____(depend),determinedandambitiousthaninthepast.Parentstodaydiscouragetheirchildrenfromdoinghousework,extracurricularactivitiesandsocializing__46___theyfearitwillinterrupttheireducation.Forexample,whenIwasyoungerIwantedtolearntheguitar___47___myparentswouldn’tallowmebecausetheybelieveditwoulddistractmefrommystudies.TheyarehappyaslongasIperform_____48_____(wonder)inmyexamsbutdon’tseemconcernedabouthowIdevelop___49___aperson.Tosomeextend,Iunderstandparents’concerns,butIthinktheyshouldlovetheirchildrenfor___50____theyare,notwhattheywantthemtobe.Wedeservethechancetochaseourowndreamsandlearnonourown.Evenifwefail,wecanlearnfromthosefailures.參考答案：41.wascarried

42.that/which

43.their

44.tocontrol

45.independent46.because

47.but

48.wonderfully

49.as

50.who略三、閱讀理解19.Mostpaintersdiscoverastyleofpaintingthatisfitforthemandsticktothat,especiallyifpeopleadmiretheirpictures.ButPicasso,thegreatSpanishpainter,waslikeamanwhohadnotyetfoundhisownparticularstyleofpainting.Hekeptonstrugglingtofindtheperfectexpressiontillhisdeathin1973.SomeofPicasso'spaintingsarerich,softcolor1edandbeautiful.Othersareuglyandcruelandstrange.Butsuchpaintingsallowustoimaginethingsforourselves.Theyforceustosaytoourselves,“Whatdoesheseethatmakeshimpaintlikethat?”Andwebegintolookunderthesurfaceofthethingswesee.Picassopaintedthousandsofpicturesindifferentstyles.Sometimeshepaintedthenaturallookofthings.Sometimesheseemedtobreakthemapartandthrowthepiecesinourfaces.Heshoweduswhatthemindknowsaswellaswhattheeyessee.Attheageof90,heremainedascuriousabouttheworldashehadbeenwhenhewasyoung.Thatiswhypeoplehavecalledhim“theyoungestpainterintheworld.”28.TheuglycruelandstrangepaintingsbyPicasso_______.A.makeustrytonoticesomethinghiddeninthethingsB.allowustoaskquestionsaboutthem

C.forceustoquestionanythingweseeD.causeustothinkwhatPicassosawwasdifferentfromwhatwesee29.Theunderlinedsentence“Sometimesheseemedtobreakthemapartandthrowthepiecesinourfaces”means_____.A.sometimeshetorehispicturesintopiecesB.hebr