山西省大同市水泊寺中學(xué)2021年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcost_____________.

A.asmuchtwice

B.twiceasmuch

C.muchastwice

D.astwicemuch參考答案：B2.SinceJerryisabsenttoday,let’sgetsomeoneelseto____theworkwhereitwasleftoffyesterday.A.takein B.takedown C.takeup D.takeoff參考答案：C3.----HasyourfatherreturnedfromAfricayet?------Yes,buthe_______hereforonlythreedaysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoAustralia.A.was

B.hasbeen

C.willbe

D.wouldbe參考答案：A4.－Haveyoumade______apologytoyourmother?－Yes.Iregrettedspeakingtoherin______rudemanner.A.an;a B.an;/ C.the;a D./;the參考答案：A5.Didyoupredictthatmanystudents______upforthedancecompetition?A.wouldsign

B.signed

C.havesigned

D.hadsigned參考答案：A略6.Canadaisacountry_______manydifferentnationalitiesaswellasonewithforeignimmigrants(移民)_______themajorityofitspopulation.A.makingupof;occupiedwith

B.consistingof;makingupC.madeupof;consistingof

D.consistedof;

takingup參考答案：B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。country與consistof之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語；immigrant與makeup之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。選B。7.Ifacomputercrashes，youwilllosethefileyou_____onifyoudon’tsaveitearlyenough.A.areworking

B.work

C.willwork

D.worked參考答案：A略8.Workharder,Jim.__________youpractice,__________youcanunderstand.A.Themost;thebest

B.Themore;thebetterC.Theless;thebetter

D.Theleast;theworst參考答案：B考查固定搭配。“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”意為“越……，越……”，表示一方的程度隨著另一方的變化而變化，其中的兩個(gè)the都是副詞，而不是冠詞，前面部分是從句，后面部分是主句。句意：多加努力，吉姆！你練習(xí)得越多，你就能理解得越好。故選B。9.---After________seriesofunsuccessfulattempts,hehasfinallypassed

________drivingtest．

A．/;theB．a(chǎn);theC．the;aD．/;a參考答案：B略10.—Youarelatefortheinterview,youngman!—Sorry,sir．Icouldhaveturnedupontime,butI

inheavytraffic．A.hadbeencaught

B.havebeencaughtC.wascaught

D.amcaught參考答案：C考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。我本來能按時(shí)出現(xiàn)，但是交通堵塞。根據(jù)句意可知用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。11.—Didn’tyouenjoythefilm?—Notatall.__________,Iwasdisgusted(使厭惡)bytheamountofviolenceinit.A.Inaddition

B.Onthecontrary

C.Asaresult

D.Byaccident參考答案：B12.Couldyoutellmehowlong______thenavy?A.youhavejoined

B.haveyoujoinedC.youhavebeenin

D.haveyoubeenin參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你能告訴我你在海軍服役多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了嗎？現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)和一段時(shí)間連用，謂語動(dòng)詞用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故答案為C。13.

Youreallydon’tknowwhatwe_____while______thisproject(項(xiàng)目).

A.gotalongwith;workingon

B.wentthrough;weworkon

C.wentthrough;workingon

D.getalongwith;weworkedon參考答案：C14.---Doyouwantmetoreturnthebookforyou?---No,don’t____________.Icanmanageitmyself.A.

bother

B.trouble

C.disturb

D.interrupt參考答案：A15.Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?Youare_______tobeasleep.A.supposed

B.known

C.thought

D.considered參考答案：A16.Theoldgrannywasinhospitalforsixmonths.Shefeltasifshewas

fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutup

B.cutout

C.cutoff

D.cutthrough

參考答案：C17.

IwonderwhyJenny____usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.

A.hasn’twritten

B.doesn’twrite

C.won’twrite

D.hadn’twritten參考答案：A18.．Womenshouldsharethesamerightswithmenaccordingtothelaw，but

thereisgreatroomforimprovement．

A．inreturn

B．inreality

C．inturn

D．inexchange參考答案：B略二、單詞拼寫19.71．Thissmallvillageissobeautifulthatitgoesbeyondd

.72．Shefindsan

(方法)tosolvingthishardquestion.73．Iwould

（感激）itifyoudomeafavor.74．Manypeopleattendedtheopening

(儀式)oftheThreeGorgesDaon.75．Thepriceofhomesgoesupandpeoplefromtheareacannota

tobuyahousethere.76．Therewasana

housebythesideoftheroad.Noonelivedinit.77．Asharkcansmellbloodata

（距離）ofhalfakilometer.78．Finally,Icametothec

thatitwasathiefwhohadstolenthediamondnecklace.79．Thecomputeristhemostimportantpleceof

（設(shè)備）youwillbuy.80．Astormhitthevillage.P

,itdidverylittledamagetothecrops.參考答案：71.description72.approach73.appreciate74.ceremony75.afford76.abandoned77.distance78.conclusion79.equipment80.Fortunately三、閱讀理解20.Newresearchshowssheepareclever Peopleoftenmakejokesabouthowdullsheepare,butnewresearchshowstheymaybeclevererthanwethink.ResearchersattheUniversityofCambridgediscoveredthatWelshmountainsheephavebrainpowerthatequalsrodents(嚙齒動(dòng)物).Testsfoundthatthesheepcanmaptheareatheylivein,andsomemayevenbeabletoplanahead.Youngfishprefernoisyneighbors Anewstudyhasshownthatyoungfishliketoliveonreefswithnoisyneighbors!ResearchersfromtheuniversitiesofAucklandandBristolfoundthatyoungfishlookingforahomechooseareaswhereothernoisyfishlive.Thescientistsproducedallkindsofsoundswhichhadbeenrecordedindifferentnaturalenvironments.Theyoungfishseemedtopreferthesoundsofnaturalreefs,completewithnoisyanimals!Thescientistscomparedthechoicetoamusicfanwanderingaroundatamusicfestival,choosingtosetupatentclosesttothemusictheylikebest!Butterfliesaredisappearing Anewstudyhasshownthat17species(物種)ofbutterflyfoundinEuropehavedroppedby70%inthelast20years.Theinformationcollectedfrom3,000sitesacross15countriesshowsitmaybecausedbytheloss(減少)ofgrasslandscoveredwithflowers.Youcanencouragebutterfliestocomeintoyourgardenbyplantingflowers.54.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Somenewstudiesaboutanimals.

B.Peopl