山西省大同市煤礦集團公司第一中學2021-2022學年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Occasionsarebecomingsorare______wecangettogetherwithourparentsandhaveaheartytalk.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which

參考答案：A2.—Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.

—______I'msureyouhadawonderfultime.

A.Goodidea!

B.Verywell.

C.Hownice!

D.Allright.參考答案：C3.Inthemeantime，thequestionfacingbusinessiswhethersuchresearchis________thecosts.A．worth

B．worthofC．worthy

D．worthwhile參考答案：答案：A考查“beworth＋n.(值得……)”的用法。句意：與此同時，商業(yè)面臨的問題是這樣的研究是否值得付出代價。4.Itisimportantthatwe_____wildanimals.A.willprotect

B.shouldprotect

C.shallprotect

D.areprotecting參考答案：B5.—MsWanglooksratherakindlady.

—Butinfactsheiscoldandhardonus.You____believeit!

A．shouldn’t

B．wouldn’t

C．mustn’t

D．needn’t參考答案：B6.Solarcellstransformsolarenergydirectlyintoelectricalenergy,butitcanaffecttheenvironmentinanindirectway.Theunderlinedword‘transform’canbebestreplacedby

.A.formB.

convertC.transportD.release參考答案：B7. ________thatChina'sShenzhou-10spacecraftwiththreeastronautsaboardwaslaunchedonJune11asscheduled.A.Itisreported B.Whatisreported C.Itreports D.Asisreported參考答案：A略8.Sarahlookedat______finishedpaintingwith______satisfaction.

A./;a

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;a參考答案：C9.Totellyouthetruth,Ithinkitisyou,________Mr.Smith,________. A.lessthan;whicharetobeblamed B.ratherthan;thataretoblame C.otherthan;thatistoblame D.morethan;whoistoblame參考答案：B10.Recentresearchhas____thenaturalmystery,whichhasamazedtheworld.A.gotakickoutof

B.gotstuckinC.thrownlighton

D.madesenseof參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.gotakickoutof玩得很開心；B.gotstuckin被卡在；C.thrownlighton使……顯得清楚；D.madesenseof理解。句意：最近的研究揭示了自然界的奧秘，這使世界為之驚嘆。故選C。22.______!Thereisacarcoming!

Thankyouverymuchfortellingme.Yousavedmylife!A.Goodluck

B.Cheerup

C.Watchout

D.Welldone參考答案：C略12.Beingagoodlistenerisakindqualityandthat’s________ittakestokeepfriendship.A.which

B.what

C.how

D.where參考答案：B13.WhenIarrived,Ifoundtheboy_____atthebackoftheroom.A.

seating

B.seated

C.isseating

D.sits參考答案：B14.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot_________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.pickout

B.sortout

C.leaveout

D.makeout參考答案：C15.--TheMP3costmealmost2000Yuan.--Well,itwascrazyofyoutospendsomuchmoney____youcouldbuyacheaperone.A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.because參考答案：A16.Thetaskisverydifficult.Iwonderwhetherwewillbeabletofinishitinthe________ofanyotherhelpers.A.appearance B.escape

C.spare D.absence參考答案：D17.ItisJim,togetherwithhiscousins,that______forthisterribleaccident.A.isblamed

B.istoblame

C.aretoblame

D.shouldblame參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞和主謂一致

句意上：正是Jim和他的表兄弟們應(yīng)該為那起嚴重的事故負責。此處首先考查了“togetherwith”在主謂一致用法中的“就前原則”用法即后面的謂語動詞與前面的Jim一致；其次是blame一詞表示“受到責備”之意的用法，構(gòu)成動詞短語“betoblame”，故選B項適合。18.When__________tosurftheInternet,teenagersoftenargueagainstit,_________thatitprovidesthemwithcolor1fulentertainments,aconvenientmeansofcommunication

aswellasusefulinformation

A.forbidden;said

B.forbidden;saying

C.forbidding;said

D.beingforbidden;saying參考答案：B19.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement___________.A.hasbeenreached

B.hadbeenreached

C.hasreached

D.hadreached參考答案：B略二、完型填空25.ChineseSpringFestivalmarksthefirstdayofanewyear,sothefirstmealisratherimportant.PeoplefromtheNorthandtheSouthhavedifferent

1aboutthefoodstheyeatonthis2

day.InNorthernChina,people

3

eatJiaozi.ThewordJiaoziinChinesemeansthe

4

andthebeginningoftime.Accordingtohistorical5

,inthepastpeoplefromtheNorthandtheSouthbothateJiaozionChineseNewYear’sDay.Perhaps

6theareasinSouthernChina7morericethanthoseinNorthernChina,southernpeopleslowly8toeatmanyotherkindsoffoodonNewYear’sDay.

9

,themostcommonfoodsforthefirst

10

arenoodles,NewYearCakeandTangyuan.Thenoodle11longlife.TheNewYearCakeiscalledNiangaoinChinese,which

12

thehopeofimprovementin

13

yearafteryear.Tangyuanisasymbolof

14

accordingtotheChinese.To15aNewYearvisittosandfriendsisanimportantactivityduringtheSpringFestival.Peoplealsosendcardsto

16

aNewYear’sgreeting.Whatchildrenlovemostistosetofffirecrackers.17

,asthepaceoflifeisbecomingfasterandfaster,peoplehave

18newwaystocelebratetheChinesetraditionalNewYear.Forexample,manypeoplenolongersendoutgreetingcards.

19

,theyuseshortmessagesoremails.AlsototravelduringtheNewYearholidayshascomeinto20

.1.A.word

B.habits

C.meanings

D.stories2.A.usual

B.unforgettable

C.common

D.special3.A.seldom

B.usually

C.always

D.hardly4.A.end

B.future

C.result

D.effect5.A.reasons

B.records

C.notes

D.stories6.A.aslongas

B.though

C.when

D.because7.A.caused

B.took

C.produced

D.brought8.A.understood

B.knew

C.made

D.began9.A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.Consequently

D.Usually10.A.subject

B.title

C.program

D.meal11.A.symbolizes B.reveals

C.shows

D.indicates12.A.transports

B.represents

C.fetches

D.takes13.A.health

B.family

C.life

D.work14.A.reunion

B.luck

C.happiness

D.harmony15.A.do

B.pay

C.get

D.carry16.A.express

B.describe

C.establish

D.define17.A.Luckily

B.Unfortunately

C.However

D.Besides18.A.givenaway

B.madeout

C.gotinto

D.takenup19.A.Instead

B.Fortunately

C.Moreover

D.Furthermore20.A.fashion

B.effect C.sight

D.power參考答案：25.【答案】BDBAB DCDAD ABCAB ACDAA21.完形填空(共20小題；每小題l分，滿分20分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A，B，C，D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。JunewaslyingbytheOlympicsizeswimmingpoolinhernewswimsuit.Shewasreallyhotanddivedintothewater.36

elsewasinthepool.Therefreshingwatercooledherbodyimmediately,which37

hertocontinuedoingsomelapsthere.Nothavingswuminthepastseveralyearsandbeingabitoutof38

,Junebegantotire39

.“Ah,nopains,nogains,”Junethoughttoherself.June40

toswim,realizingherheadwas41

.Breathingbecame42

.Hersightwasn’tso43

.Shesawthelifeguardandacoupleofothersaroundthepool.Shedidnotwanttobotheranyone.Shecontinued.Shefound44

inthemiddleofthepool.Decidingnottoaskforhelp,shecontinuedtoswim.45

,shemadeittotheothersideofthepool.Sickness,weaknessandexhaustion（精疲力竭）46

itdifficultforJunetogetoutofthepool.47

shestood,herbodyslowlyshookbackandforth,losingher48

.Realizingsheneededhelpbut49

toevensayanything,she50thepoolsideandstoodthere.Severalminuteslatershehadenoughenergytoonlypullherbodyupoutofthepool.51

atthesideofthepoolwithherfeetinthewatershefeltthatsomeonewas52

ather.Itwasthe53

.Junewasjustableto54

herhand,tellinghimshewasokay.Haveyoueverfoundyourselfina(n)55

whereyou’reintroubleandyoudon’taskforhelp?Thereisnothingwronginaskingforhelp.Junecouldhavedrowned.However,weallhavethetendency,asJunedid.36.A.Someone B.Noone C.Anyone D.Everyone37.A.encouraged B.advised C.allowed D.forced38.A.mind B.time C.shape D.fashion39.A.hardly B.easily C.falsely D.unexpectedly40.A.remained B.stopped C.happened D.continued41.A.hurting B.hurt C.suffering D.suffered42.A.difficult B.loose C.easy D.tight43.A.sure B.clean C.clear D.poor44.A.one B.it C.her D.herself45.A.Lastly B.Finally C.Suddenly D.Surprisingly46.A.found B.let C.made D.felt47.A.Since B.As C.Until D.Unless48.A.life B.courage C.chance D.balance49.A.unable B.ready C.proud D.afraid50.A.cameacross B.layon C.leanedagainst D.foughtwith51.A.Sitting B.Standing C.Jumping D.Walking52.A.laughing B.staring C.glimpsing D.shrugging53.A.policeman B.nurse C.doctor D.lifeguard54.A.hold B.lend C.move D.wave55.A.atmosphere B.condition C.situation D.environment參考答案：三、閱讀理解22.

Itisonlyduringthelastfewyearsthatmanhasgenerallyrealizedthatintheworldofnatureabalanceexistsbetweenallformsoflife.Nolivingthingcanexistbyitself.Itispartofasysteminwhichallformsoflifearejoinedtogether.Ifwechangeonepartofthenatureorder,thiswillalmostcertainlybringaboutchangesinsomeotherparts.Thecuttingofforestsreducedthesupplyofoxygen.Thekillingofweedsandinsectsbychemicalsledtothewide-spreadpoisoningofanimalsandbirds.Thethrowingofwasteproductsintotheoceanhurtlifeinthesea,whilewastegaseschangedthechemicalbalanceoftheatmosphereandshutoutsomeofthesun’snecessarylife-givingrays.Andsowecouldgoonaddingmoreexamplesuntilindespair(絕望)wemightfeellikegivingupthestruggletocontroltheseharmfulhumanactivities.Manisverycleveratchangingtheworldaroundhimtosatisfyhisimmediateneeds,butheisnotsocleveratlookingfarahead,oratthinkingaboutwhatthefutureresultsofhisactionmightbe.Manmaywelldestroyhimselfbecauseofhissillyaction.67.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat_____.A.alllivingthingsinnaturedependoneachotherB.everythinginnaturecan’texistwithoutthehelpofmanC.manhasknowntheimportanceofthebalanceofnatureforalongtimeD.nolivingthingcanlivenaturally68.Inthesecondparagraphtheexamplesgivenareusedtoprovethat_____.A.allformsoflifebelongtoasysteminwhichallthepartscanbechangedforoneanotherB.itisonlyduringthelastfewyearsthatmanhasgenerallyknownthebalanceofnatureC.therearesomelivingthingswhichcanexistbythemselveswithoutchangeD.wecan’tchangeoneformoflifewithoutdestroyingthebalanceofnature69.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhatinordertogethisimmediatebenefits(利益)_____.A.manisalwaysanxioustocontrolhisactivitieswithinlimitsB.manisalwaystooeagerinplanningfordistantfutureC.manoftenfailstothinkabouttheirfutureresultsofhisactionD.manoftenfeelsthathewillhavetogiveupindespair70.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Cuttingdownwoodsdoeslittleharmtohumanbeings.B.Manhastopaymuchmoreattentiontothefutureresultsofhispresentaction.C.Oxygencomesfromforests.D.Thepassagetellsustotryourbesttogetasmuchaspossibleimmediately.參考答案：略23.I'velovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasMothersatwritingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pensandwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,Motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk，”shesaidagain,“isforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart－to－h(huán)earttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional(易動感情的)”.Butshelived“onthesurface”．AsyearspassedandIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgiveme.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswers.Nonecame.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peaceitseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn'tbesurethattheletterhadevengottoMother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Nowthepresentofherdesktoldme,asshe'dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaone－pageletter,folded(折疊)andrefoldedmanytimes.Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactth