山西省太原市吳村中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.ItisreportedthattwobigforestfiresintheborderareabetweenFranceandSpainsinceSunday_______severalpeople.A.kill

B.hadkilled

C.killed

D.havekilled參考答案：D略2.Scientistssayitmaybefiveyears______itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients．

A.since

B.until

C.before

D.when參考答案：C略3.—WhycanyourgrandfatherspeakRussian?—Well,he

engineeringinMoscowStateUniversityfor4yearswhenhewasinhistwenties.A.studied

B.wasstudying

C.hadstudied

D.wouldstudy參考答案：A略4.－－When_______wemeetagain?－－_______itanytimeyoulike.A.will;DoB.will;MakeC.shall;DoD.shall;Make參考答案：D譯文：－－我們什么時(shí)候再相聚？－－你喜歡何時(shí)見面都可以。"完全可以"。其他不合題意。5.Ihavenoidea

isbetter,soItook

ofthem.

A．what;both

B．what;none

C．which;both

D．which;none參考答案：C6.Youcanborrowmycar

youpromisenottodrivetoofast. A．unless B．evenif C．incase D．a(chǎn)slongas參考答案：D7.Inconsideringpeopleforjobs,wegive_________tothosewithsomeexperience.A.decision

B.attempt

C.preference

D.reputation參考答案：C略8.SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,________reduceunemploymentpressures.（原創(chuàng)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞）

A.help

B.tohavehelped

C.tohelp

D.havinghelped參考答案：c略9.—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty?！猋es,______?I’llgivethemacallrightnow。A.whynot

B.whatfor

C.why

D.what參考答案：A10.TheTowerofLondonis_______theChurchtower.A．twicehighthan

B．twotimeshighas

C．threetimestheheightof

D．twiceashigheras參考答案：C11.27．"Themoment_____soon,"hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A．came

B．hastome

C．wascoming

D．iscoming參考答案：D略12.Livinginthemountainareahasitsproblems,_____obtainingwaterisabigproblem.A.ofwhich

B.forwhat

C.as

D.whose參考答案：A16.Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularwayyouareabletomakeyourselfcontinuously______situationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoal.A.awareof

B.worriedabout

C.familiarwith

D.accustomedto參考答案：A略14.—Bobfeelsreallysorry,Jean.

—______Iwouldn’taccepthisexcusesunlesshetakesbackwhathesaid.

A.Whatfor?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nodoubt.

D.Nowonder.參考答案：B略15.Travellingwest,yousetyourclock______;travellingeast,yousetitahead.

A.behind

B.forward

C.back

D.ahead參考答案：C16.She______asmilewhensheheardherfamilywenttoItalywithouther.A.wore

B.managed

C.performed

D.controlled參考答案：B略二、填空17.TwoyearsafterannouncingstrictvolunteerrequirementsfortheTokyo2020Olympicsand___41___(realize)theycouldnotgetenoughhelpforfree,theJapaneseministryhasinsteadturnedtouniversityandtheirvasthuman

___42___(resource).Inthepastfewweeks,toencouragestudentstovolunteerfortheOlympics,alargenumberofuniversities___43___(begin)toofferacademiccredits.Accordingtoasurvey,49percentofuniversitiesinTokyo—both___44___(nation)andprivate—arenowconsideringthatoption.Whilerewardingstudentvolunteers___45___creditstoadvancetheirundergraduateprograms___46___(be)anicegesture,themovealsomakesclearthattheOlympicCommitteedoesnotwanttopayforhighly-skilledindividuals___47___mustspeakaforeignlanguage,andworkovertenfulldaysNottomentionthattheymustpass___48___interview.Themovealsoraisesthequestionofwhatitmeanstovolunteer.It'squiteobviousbynowthatthereisn'tenoughpeople___49___(fill)the110,000vacantpositions.OfferingacademiccreditstoJapanesestudentsseemslikethewrongwaytoencouragevolunteerism,butprecioustimeisgoingbyfortheOlympicCommittee.Iftheycannotgetthe___50___(require)110,000volunteerssoon,anarmyofemotionlessrobotsmightjustwork.參考答案：41.realizing

42.resources

43.havebegun

44.national

45.with

46.is

47.who/that

48.an

49.tofill

50.required【分析】這是一篇說明文。兩年前，日本對(duì)2020年東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的志愿者招募提出了嚴(yán)格的要求，而今卻發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有足夠的志愿者應(yīng)征。于是，組織方轉(zhuǎn)而將目光瞄向了大學(xué)及龐大的大學(xué)生群體，甚至還為愿當(dāng)志愿者的學(xué)生增加學(xué)分?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。用于介詞after之后，此處是and連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)前面的announcing可知，此處要用動(dòng)名詞形式，故填realizing?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。resource做“資源”的意思時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填resources?！?3題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語inthepastfewweeks可知，此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語是universities，用havedone的形式，故填havebegun。【44題詳解】考查形容詞。修飾名詞universities，and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，前后形式保持一致，根據(jù)后面的形容詞private可知，此處要用形容詞，故填national?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)用學(xué)分以獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)學(xué)生志愿者來推進(jìn)他們的本科課程時(shí)，這是一個(gè)很好的姿態(tài)。根據(jù)句意和句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需要表達(dá)“用”的意思的介詞作狀語，故填with?！?6題詳解】考查主謂一致。本句的主語是rewardingstudentvolunteer，動(dòng)名詞作主語謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)從句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填is。【47題詳解】考查定語從句。這是個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是individuals指人，從句中缺少主語，故填關(guān)系代詞who/that?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：更不用說，他們要通過一個(gè)面試。此處interview是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，其前需要冠詞，“一個(gè)”面試，表泛指，要用不定冠詞，以元音開頭，故填an?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。beenoughtodo是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“做某事足夠…..”，故填tofill。【50題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處是用過去分詞作定語，修飾名詞volunteers，與定語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即找到被要求的十一萬個(gè)志愿者，故填required?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語從句是復(fù)合句考查的重點(diǎn)之一，對(duì)于定語從句，要做到四點(diǎn)：一是準(zhǔn)確判斷出該句是定語從句；二是找準(zhǔn)先行詞；三是分析出從句所缺少的成分；四是掌握關(guān)系詞的基本用法。只有做到這四點(diǎn)才能準(zhǔn)確的判斷出該使用哪個(gè)關(guān)系詞。本題中的第7小題考查的是定語從句的關(guān)系詞，首先判斷出這是個(gè)定語從句，其次找出先行詞是individuals指人，再次從句中缺少主語，最后根據(jù)關(guān)系詞的基本用法，可知，此處用關(guān)系代詞who/that?？忌凑者@個(gè)方法便能準(zhǔn)確判斷出關(guān)系詞。18.

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Susanwenttoaboardingschool.Hereisoneofthelettersshewroteto61

parentsfromtheschool.DearMomandDad,I’mafraidIhavesomeverybadnewsforyou.Ihavebeenverynaughtyandtheschoolprincipalisveryangry62

me.Sheisgoingtowritetoyou.Youmustcomeandtakemeawayfromhere.Shedoesnotwantmeintheschool63

.Thetrouble64

(start)lastnightwhenIwassmokingacigaretteinbed.Thisisagainsttherules,ofcourse.Wearenotsupposedtosmokeatall.AsIwassmoking,Iheardfootstepscomingtowardstheroom.Ididnotwantateacher65

(catch)mesmoking,soIthrewthecigaretteaway.Unfortunately,thecigarettefellintothewaste-paperbasket,66

caughtfire.Therewasacurtainnearthewaste-paperbasketwhichcaughtfire,too.Soonthewholeroomwas67

(burn).Theprincipalphonedforthefiredepartment.Theschoolisalongwayfromthetownandbythetimethefiredepartmentarrived,thewholeschoolwasin68

(flame).Manyofthegirlsareinthehospital.Theprincipalsaysthatthefirewasallmy69

andyoumustpay70

thedamage.Shewillsendyouabillforaboutamilliondollars.Iamverysorryaboutthis.Muchlove,Susan.參考答案：61.her

62.with

63.anylonger

64.started

65.tocatch

66.which

67.burning

68.flames

69.fault

70.for三、閱讀理解19.NSESummerSchoolissuitableforthosewhoareat,orareabouttostartuniversity.ItwillbeginacceptingapplicationsinJuly2013.CoursesAccountingandFinance;economics;Management;Law;InternationalRelations;GovernmentandSocietyDatesSession1:7July—25JulySession2:28July—15AugustRateStandardRateOnesession:$1,400;Bothsessions:$2,400ReducedStudentRateOnesession:$1,100;Bothsessions:$1,875Thereducedstudentrateappliestofull-timestudentsregisteredatauniversityorcollegeanywhereintheworld.Accommodationisnotincluded,andfeesrangefrom$500to$1,000for20nights.ApplicantrequirementsIfyouhavestudiedintheUSA,thenyoudonotneedanyadditionalEnglishqualifications.StudentsfromothercountrieswillgenerallynotrequireavisatostudyatNSESummerSchool;however,youwillentertheUSAasaStudentVisitor”.Youarepermittedtochangecoursesbeforethestartoftheprogramandwithinthefirstthreedaysofthesession.ContacthoursandteachingmethodsSummerSchoolcoursesarefull-timeandnormallyconsistof48contacthoursoverthethree-weekperiod,takingtheformof36hoursoflecturesand12hoursofclasses.Lectures,attendedbyallstudents,takeplaceineitherthemorningorafternoonsuppliedbysmallone-hourclasses,ofapproximately15students.AssessmentandexaminationsAssessmentforSummerSchoolisbasedupontheresultsofeithertwowrittenexaminations,orafinalwrittenexaminationandassessmentwork.Everyoneisrequiredtotaketheexaminationsandnoexceptioncanbemadeforanyreason.SummerSchoollectureseriesFamouseconomists—TonyGiddensandDavidHeld—haveagreedtogivelecturestoSummerSchoolparticipantsinJulyin2013.Ifanyquestions,pleaseclickheretoseeourFrequentlyAskedQuestions/ContactUsPage.43.Duringthecourse,

.A.studentscanlearnabouteverythingfromculturetoscienceB.studentscanchoosenottoattendthelecturestheydon’tlikeC.world-famouseconomistswillgivestudentslessonseverydayD.allthestudentsmusttakepartintheexamswithoutanyexcuse44.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat

.A.theprogramisspeci