山西省大同市張西河中學2022-2023學年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.________,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.Quietstudentashemaybe B.AquietstudentashemaybeC.Beaquietstudentashemay D.Quietashemaybeastudent參考答案：A試題分析：考查讓步狀語從句。句意：盡管他可能是個沉默寡言的學生，但課下談?wù)撓矏鄣母枋謺r，他話很多。本題考查as引導的讓步狀語從句的倒裝用法，這里的as相當于though意思是“雖然、盡管”，從句中常使用倒裝語序，常把表語成分提到as前面，但應注意被提前的名詞前不用冠詞a/an,the."22.Thisbuttonisdesignedtogivetheuserseasyandquick_______toFacebook,nomatterwhattheyhappentobedoingonthephone.

A.access

B.passage

C.way

D.approach參考答案：A略3.Thelittleboy_____beverynaughty,butheisverylovely.

A.must

B.should

C.can

D.shall參考答案：C略4.Tony,stopplayingwithknife.Youmayget______.A.cutting

B.cut

C.tocut

D.tobecut參考答案：B5.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane____________herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.tookup

B.pickedup

C.turnedup

D.madeup參考答案：A6.—Joyce,pleasedon’topenthewindow—Pardon—I______openthewindowA.tellyoudon’t

B.tellyounotto

C.toldyoudidn’t

D.toldyounotto參考答案：D7.Thegovernmentistryinghardtogivethepeopleeasy_____tohospitals.A.chance B.way

C.approach

D.access參考答案：D8.Wegotupveryearlythismorning

wecouldgetthereintime．A．so

B．thatC．inorderthat

D．inorderto參考答案：C9.

-------Whataboutgoinghikingnextweekend?

-------_________.Ilovethatkindoffeeling.

A.Ican’tagreemore.

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Idon’tbelieveit

D.Idon’tthinkso參考答案：A10.Thenewbook

7units,

onemainrevision.A.contains;including B.includes;containingC.contains;containing D.includes;including參考答案：A11.It’scoldoutside.IthinkI_____wearmycoat.

A.will B.would C.amgoingto D.wasgoingto參考答案：A12.Dickisn’tfeeling______wellthismorningbecausehehad_______breakfast.A.muchtoo;muchtoo

B.toomuch;toomuchC.muchtoo;toomuch

D.toomuch;muchto參考答案：C13.---It’ssaidthatJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000_______year.---Right,hewillalsogetpaidby_______week.A.the;the B.a;the C.the;a D.a;a參考答案：B14.______wasI______sawhimlastnightattheconcert.A.It;where

B.It;when

C.It;that

D.It;how參考答案：C15.Don’tlaughatpeoplewhoare______.A.introubles

B.inatrouble

C.introuble

D.inmanytroubles參考答案：C16.Atthemeeting,theoldman______somegoodadviceaboutbringingdownthemarketpriceofhousing．

A．cameabout

B．camealong

C．cameupwith

D．cameout參考答案：c略17.Mary,remembertobringtheCDIwantnexttime,_______?A.doesshe

B.doesn’tshe C.willyou

D.won’tyou

參考答案：C18.

____isnodoubt____Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.

A.There;

that

B.It;

that

C.There;

whether

D.It;

whether參考答案：A略二、短文改錯19.短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Lastwintervacation,someofmyclassmatesdecideto

travelwiththeirfriends,whileIchosetotakejob

togainexperienceandearnsomemoney.Ilearnedfrommy

teacherthatanearbycompanywaslookingafterstudents

withgoodhandwritingtowriteaddressesonenvelope.The

paywere10centperenvelope.Iwenttothecompany,

feelingsurehewouldeasilyfinish300envelopesinfivehours

butearnthemoney.Actually,Iwasonlyfinished200.Now,I

understandwhatharditistoearnmoney.Gettingoutoftheclassroomisnecessaryforweall.參考答案：改錯：Lastwintervacation,someofmyclassmatesdecideto

travelwiththeirfriends,whileIchosetodecidedtake∧job

togainexperienceandearnsomemoney.Ilearnedfrommy

teacherthatanearbycompany

awaslookingafterstudents

withgoodhandwritingtowriteaddressesonenvelope.The

paywere10for

envelopes

wascentperenvelope.Iwenttothecompany,

feelingsurehewouldeasilyfinish300envelopesinfiveIhours

butearnthemoney.Actually,Iwasonlyfinished200.Now,I

understandwhatharditistoearnand

howmoney.Gettingoutofclassroomisnecessaryforweall.

us略三、閱讀理解20.Nickname:

Hawaii’sIslandofAdventureSize:

4,028squaremilesPopulation:

148,677．ThemostheavilypopulatedareasareHiloontheeastsideandKailua-Konaonthewest.Temperature:Averagesbetween71°Fand77°Fyeararound.Beaches:

47;GolfCourses:20;HighestPeak:MaunaKea,13,796feet.Agriculture:

Thebulk(主體)ofHawaii’sfarmingproductsaregrownandprocessedontheBigIsland,includingcoffee,macadamianutsandpapaya.Hotels:

9,655roomstotal;Nightlyratesrangefrom$35—$5,000.Airports:

HiloInternationalAirportontheeastsideandKonaInternationalAirportonthewestside.RentalCars:AllofthenationallyknownrentalcarcompanieshavelocationsatHiloInternationalandKonaInternationalAirportsaswellasmanyresorts．Inaddition,Hilo,Konaandthemajorresortareasareservicedbytaxi.Resources:

Call(800)648—2441toorderavideo,poster,brochuresandmapsfromtheBigIslandVisitorsBureau．Seeforupdatedinformation.Shopping:

ThelargeshoppingcentersareinHilo,Kona,WaimeaandtheKohalaCoast.1．Thepassageisintendedtobereadby_______.A.students

B.businessmen

C.tourists

D.immigrants2．Theaveragepopulationpersquaremileontheislandisabout_________.A.28

B.32

C.37

D.443．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasatrafficmeanstogetaroundtheBigIsland?A.Bytrain．

B.Byair．

C.Byrentalcar．

D.Bytaxi.參考答案：CCA21.PaynesPrairieHaveyoueverheardofPaynesPrairie?ItisoneofthemostimportantnaturalandhistoricalareasinFlorida.PaynesPrairieislocatednearGainesville.Itislarge,21,000acres.Thisprotectedlandiscalledapreserve.TheFloridaParkServicemanagesthepreserve.ThePaynesPrairiebasinwasformedwhenlimestonedissolvedandthegroundsettled.Itiscoveredbymarsh(沼澤)andwetprairievegetation.Thereareareasofopenwater.Duringbriefperiodsithasfloodedenoughtobeconsideredalake.Exceptforthat,thebasinhaschangedlittlethroughtime.ManhaslivedonPaynesPrairieaverylongtime.Helivedthereasfarbackas10,000B.C.Atonetime,theSeminoleslivedthere.TheprairieisthoughttohavebeennamedafterKingPayne,aSeminolechief.Duringthelate1600s,thelargestcattleranchinFloridawasonPaynesPrairie.Today,PaynesPrairieispreservedland.ItisoccupiedbyvisitorsandFloridaParkServiceemployees.WillamBartramvisitedPaynesPraire.Bartramwasthefirstpersonwhoportrayed(described)naturethroughpersonalexperienceaswellasscientificobservation.Helived200yearsago.HevisitedPaynesPrairiein1774.Atthattimehedescribedit.HecalledPaynesPrairiethe“greatAlachuaSavannah.”Mostoftheanimallife,whichBartramdescribed,isstillhere.Alargenumberofsandhillcranes,hawksandwaterfowlarehereinwinter.Theanimaldiversityisincreasedbythepresenceofpineflatwoods,hammock,swampsandponds.ThePaynesPrairiePreserveStateParkisopenyearround.TheFloridaParkServiceworkshardsothattheparkwillappearasitdidinthepast.Itoffersmanyopportunitiesforrecreation.Attheparkyoucancampandpicnic.Youcanhikeandbike.Youcanboatandfish.Youcanrideonhorsetrails.Andyoucanseelotsofnatureandwildlife.YoucanseeFloridaasitwasintheearlydays.PaynesPrairieisapartofourFloridahistory.ItisanexampleofourFloridanaturalresources.