山西省太原市盲人職業(yè)中學(xué)2021年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theweatherwasverygood,_______wehadn’texpected.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.as參考答案：A2.Plentyofstudentsdonotliketheway

theirparentsoftenusetospeaktothem.A.inwhich

B.howC.which

D.what參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意：很多學(xué)生不喜歡他們的父母經(jīng)常用這種方式和他們說話。此處theway是先行詞，后面的定語從句缺少先行詞和賓語，答案為C。3.Thepersoninchargeofthemeetingaskedthepeoplepresenttosit______togetherandlisten______.A.closely;close

Bclose;closelyC.close;close

D.closely;closely參考答案：B本題考查close的用法。句意：那個負(fù)責(zé)會議的人要求在場的人坐在一起認(rèn)真聽。close作副詞表示位置近，closely作副詞意思是“仔細(xì)地”。4.

When____aboutSpain,peopletendto_____itwithbull-fighting–asport,whichisexcitingaswellascruel.A.talked;think

B.talking;associate

C.discussing;associate

D.discussed;think參考答案：B5.Thenewpolicywillbenefittheeldersalotthatpeopleover70cantakebuses

.A.freely

B.freecharge

C.forfreedom

D.forfree

參考答案：D6.Imust_____mydogthisevening;

ithasn’tbeenoutforthreedays.A.buy

B.sell C.walk D.run參考答案：C9.Remembernevertoleaveyourdog______.Itmightbitepeoplearound.

A.lose

B.lost

C.losing

D.loose參考答案：D略8.______onthesnakeledtohisowndeath.A.Thefarmer’stakingpity

B.ThefarmertakingC.Thefarmertook

D.Thefarmertotake參考答案：A9._______sheseemstoputonasmilingfaceeveryday,shehasn’treallygotovertheshadowofexamfailure.A.Because B.As C.Whether D.While參考答案：D33.—Idon’tknow______Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.

—HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.

A.why

B.when

C.how

D.where參考答案：A略11.Thereason__________hewassuccessfulwas_________heworkedveryhard.A.for;why

B.for;that

C.why;that

D.why;how參考答案：C12.Aftersheretiredfromoffice,Kate______paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A.pickedup

B.packedup

C.tookup

D.putup參考答案：C13.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof

Ihadevermetbefore.A.them

B.whoC.whomD.these參考答案：C14.Whathashebeendoing___?Ihaven’tseenhimmuchrecently.Alately

B

latest

C

latter

Dlater參考答案：A15.Ifoundanancientchinainthemarket________andboughtitforonlyonehundredyuantheotherday.A．onpurpose

B．bychanceC．byturns

D．a(chǎn)saresult參考答案：B[考查介詞短語辨析。句意：前幾天我在市場上偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一件古代瓷器，僅僅花了100元就買下了。bychance“碰巧；湊巧；偶然，意外”，符合題意。onpurpose故意地；byturns輪流；asaresult結(jié)果。]16.Wouldyouliketowatchthethree-DfilmTitanicwithme?

Certainly.Idon’tmindseeingitagainalthoughI______________ittwice.

A.saw

B.wasseen

C.haveseen

D.hadseen參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從51-70各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項。Mylittleangel,youareteachingmehowselflessrealloveis!Mywifecalled,“Howlongwillyoubewiththat

51

__?Willyoucomehereandmakeyourdarlingdaughtereatherfood?”Ithrewthepaperawayand

52

totheplace.Mydaughter,Sindu,satthere,tearswellingupinhereyes.Infrontofherwasabigbowlofrice.I

53

thebowlandpersuaded:“Sindu,whynottakeafewmouthfulsofthisrice?”“Ok,Dad.Iwilleat—notjustafewmouthfuls,

54

thewholelotofthis.But…”Sinduhesitated.“Dad,ifIeatthisentirerice,willyougiveme

55

Iaskfor?”“Promise.”I

56.Aftereatingthericepainfully,Sinducametome,hereyeswidewith

57

.NowIbecameabit

58

.“Dear,youshouldn'tinsiston

59acomputeroranysuch

60

things.Daddoesnothavethatkindofmoneyrightnow.”

61

,“Iwanttohavemyheadshavedoff(剃掉),thisSunday!”washerdemand(要求),whichwasfar

62

mybelief.OnMondaymorning,I

63

Sinduatherschoolandwatchedherwalkingtowardsherclassroom.Sheturnedaroundand

64

.Iwavedbackwithasmile.Justthen,aboy,whojustgotoutofacar,shouted,“Sindu,pleasewaitforme!”What

65

mewasthehairlessheadofthatboy.“Sir,yourdaughteris

66

indeed!”Withoutintroducingherself,aladystandingbesidemecontinued,“Thatboyismyson,wholostallhis

67becauseofadisease.He

68

tocomebacktoschoolfearingtheunintentional(無意的)but

69

teasing（取笑）oftheschoolmates.Sinduvisitedhimlastweek,andpromisedhimthatshewouldtakecareoftheteasingissue.But,I

70

imaginedshewouldsacrificeherlovelyhairformyson!”51.A.bowl

B.newspaper

C.book

D.food52.A.rushed

B.pulled

C.jumped

D.shouted53.A.tookout

B.pickedup

C.brokedown

D.gaveout54.A.and

B.so

C.or

D.but55.A.what

B.where

C.which

D.how56.A.moved

B.doubted

C.agreed

D.disbelieved57.A.expectation

B.confidence

C.worry

D.attraction58.A.nervous

B.bored

C.excited

D.relaxed59.A.making

B.selling

C.getting

D.studying60.A.valuable

B.useful

C.wonderful

D.expensive61.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Besides

D.Anyway62.A.to

B.beyond

C.of

D.within63.A.met

B.helped

C.dropped

D.collected64.A.shouted

B.smiled

C.waved

D.stared65.A.interested

B.frightened

C.pleased

D.surprised66.A.careful

B.hard-working

C.graceful

D.great67.A.friends

B.hair

C.hope

D.face68.A.refused

B.wished

C.dreamed

D.decided

69.A.kind

B.hurtful

C.harmless

D.funny70.A.usually

B.ever

C.never

D.nearly參考答案：51-55BABDA

56-60CAACD

61-65BBCCD

66-70DBABC三、閱讀理解18.Tocontrolthenation’sgrowingproblemwithfoodwastage,theSouthKoreangovernmenthasstartedaspecialinitiative(倡議)“PayasYouTrash”.Accordingtotheinitiative,theSouthKoreangovernmenthasthreemethodsinplacetochargecitizensforthefoodthrownaway.OneisthroughanRFID(RadioFrequencyIdentification)card—whenuserstapthiscardoveraspeciallydesignedfoodwastebin,thelidwillopen.Thiswasteisautomaticallyweighedandrecordedintheuser’saccount.Theuserneedstosettlethisbilleverymonth.Thesecondbillingmethodisthroughpre-paidgarbagebags.Thesespeciallydesignedbagsarepricedbasedontheamountofspace.Forinstance,inSeoul,a10-litergarbagebagcostsaround190won(lessthan$1).There’salsoabarcodemanagementsysteminplace,inwhichresidents(居民)throwfoodwastedirectlyintodustbinsandpayforitbybuyingbarcodestickersattachedtothebin.Evenbeforethepay-by-weightsystemwasintroduced,SouthKoreanswerestillbeingchargedforfoodwaste—thecostwassimplydividedequallyamongtheresidentsofeachapartmentblock.Thenewsystemisnotonlyfair,butisalsodesignedtomakeconsumersreallyfeelthepinchoftoomuchwaste.Themorefoodtheythrowout,themoretheyenduppaying.Thankstotheinitiative,residentslikeSeoulhousewifeMs.Kwanarenowadoptingcreativemethodstoavoidfoodwaste.Shemakessuretopouralltheliquidoutofleftoverfoodbeforethrowingitaway.Whilepreparingvegetables,shetriestouseasmuchastheeatablepartsaspossibleinordertoreducewaste.12.WhydoestheSouthKoreangovernmentdecidetolaunchtheinitiative?A.Foodwasteisworseningtheenvironment.B.Moreandmorefoodwastesareproduced.C.Peoplearecomplainingaboutfoodwaste.D.Peoplehavelittleknowledgeofsavingfood.13.Beforetheinitiativewaslaunched,theresidents

.A.didn’tpayfortheirfoodwasteB.paidfortheirfoodwastebyweightC.hadtopayfortheirfoodgarbagebagsD.paidforfoodwasteequallyintheirblocks14.Theunderlinedword“pinch”inParagraph3means“

”.A.joy

B.amountC.pain

D.cause15.Accordingtothetext,theinitiative“PayasYouTrash”

.A.isworkingeffectively

B.wasthoughttobeunfairatfirstC.hasaquitehighrunningcost

D.isbeingperformedalloverthecountry參考答案：12.B

13.D

14.C

15.A本文是一篇說明文。為了控制這個國家日益嚴(yán)重的食物浪費(fèi)問題，韓國政府已經(jīng)啟動了一項特別行動——“以垃圾為代價”。“以垃圾為代價”的倡議正在有效地發(fā)揮作用。12.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Tocontrolthenation’sgrowingproblemwithfoodwastage,theSouthKoreangovernmenthasstartedaspecialinitiative(倡議)“PayasYouTrash”.可知，韓國政府決定啟動這項計劃是因為越來越多的食物垃圾被生產(chǎn)出來。故選B。13.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Evenbeforethepay-by-weightsystemwasintroduced,SouthKoreanswerestillbeingchargedforfoodwaste—thecostwassimplydividedequallyamongtheresidentsofeachapartmentblock.可知，在該計劃啟動之前，居民們在他們的街區(qū)里平等地支付食物垃圾。故選D。14.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中Thenewsystemisnotonlyfair,butisalsodesignedtomakeconsumersreallyfeelthepinchoftoomuchwaste.新系統(tǒng)不僅是公平的，而且是為了讓消費(fèi)者真正感受到太多的浪費(fèi)所帶來的經(jīng)濟(jì)拮據(jù)。Themorefoodtheythrowout,themoretheyenduppaying.他們?nèi)拥舻氖澄镌蕉啵麄冎Ц兜木驮蕉?。由此可推知劃線詞的意思是“疼痛”，故選C。15.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Thankstotheinitiative,residentslikeSeoulhousewifeMs.Kwanarenowadoptingcreativemethodstoavoidfoodwaste.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，“以垃圾為代價”的倡議正在有效地發(fā)揮作用。故選A。19.H.Y.B.ARTSCENTREWILDATHEARTRunningtime:127mins.Wed6--Fri8February6pmTicketsonsale6:30-7:30pmDirector:DavidLynchStarring:NicholasCage,LauraDern,willemDafoeCAGEandhisgirlfriendDERNareontherunthroughthedangerousDeepSouth.TheyarehidingfromgunmenwhohavebeenhiredtokillCAGEbyDERN'smother.Victims,yes--buttheyalsohavefun.Funny,frighteningandbrilliant.DICKTRACYRunningtime:113mins.Mon11--Sat16February6pmTicketsonsale5-6pmDirector:WarrenBeattyStarring:WarrenBeatty,MadonnaThefamousdetectivetriestostopBigBoyandtheBlankfromtakingoverthecity.Acolourfulandexcitingfilm.Somepartsarefrightening,sothinktwiceabouttakingchildren.BATMANRunningtime:126mins.Mon11-Sat16February8:30pmTicketsonsale7:30-8:30pmPIZZAPLUSoffer6-7pmDirector:TimBurtonStarring:MichaelKeaton,JackNicholsonAfewessentialquestionsmustbeasked.IsBatmanamadhero?WhydoesBruceWaynespendmillionsdressingupasabat?HasNicholson'sjokerstolenthewholemovie?Greatactionandexcellentacting,especiallybyNicholson.TEENAGEMUTANTNINJATURTLESRunningtime:93mins.Mon18--Fri22February6pmTicketsonsale5-6pmDirector:SteveBarronIfyou’veeatenTeenageMutantHeroTurtlepizzasandthencleanedyourteethwithaTeenageMutant:Hero.Turtletoothbrushweneedsaynomore.Ifnot,thengetinonthecrazeandseeforyourself.Theman-sizedturtlesfighttheirenemy,Shredderinanaction-packedstory.1.Whichfilmhastheshortestrunningtime?A.WILDATHEARTB.DICKTRACYC.BATMAND.TEENAGEMUTANTNINJATURTLES2.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthat___________.A.bothBATMANandWILDATHEARTarefrighteningB.ticketsonsaleforthefourfilmscanbeboughtat6pmC.DICKTRACYandBATMANcanbeseenonthesamedayD.BATMANandTEENAGEMUTANTNINJATURTLESarebothcartoons3.Ifyouareinterestedindetectivestories,youcansee___________.A.DICKTRACYB.WILDATHEARTC.BATMAND.TEENAGEMUTANTNINJATURTLES4.Whatcanweknowabout