山西省太原市第六十四中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.MartinLutherKing,Jr.putitthatpeaceisnotmerelyadistantgoalthatweseek,butameans______wearriveatthatgoal.A.that

B.where

C.bywhich

D.withwhich參考答案：C【名師點(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句指的是用一個(gè)句子來(lái)充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)的作用修飾限定一個(gè)名詞或代詞；一般定語(yǔ)從句緊跟在被修飾詞之后，但有時(shí)也可能被其他成分將其與被修飾詞隔開。在定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞都代替先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分，如果該從句中缺少主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，就要用關(guān)系代詞來(lái)連接從句；如果從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，就得用關(guān)系副詞來(lái)連接從句。在本題中，原句為ameanswearriveatthatgoalbywhich，定語(yǔ)從句把bywhich提前，在原句中充當(dāng)一定的成分，故選C。2.Asamatteroffact,spaceflightis________highriskjoband_______explorationofthemoonisparticularlyso.A./;an

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;an參考答案：C3.Webelievethetimeandhardwork____incompletingsuchanimportantprojectareworthwhile．A．involving

B．involved

C．toinvolve

D．havinginvolved參考答案：B4.Youwillbesurprisedhowquicklyyou_____themoney,soitisworthwhiletomakeaplaninadvance.

A.putaway

B.getthrough

C.runout

D.endup參考答案：B5.Thelaptopsmadebyourcompanysellbest,butseveralyearsago，whocouldhaveimaginedtheroleinthemarketsthatthey________?A.wereplaying

B.wouldplay

C.had

played

D.played參考答案：B6.Successinlifedoesn’thappen________.It’stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergytowhatyouhavesetouttodo.A.incase

B.bychance

C.inreturn

D.bynature參考答案：B7.TheKaiyuanTempleistheplaceofinterest

almostalltouristswouldliketovisitwhentheycometoQuanzhou．

A．where

B．a(chǎn)s

C．when

D．which參考答案：D略8.Awonderfulidea________methatdaywhenImetwithatoughproblem，.A.happenedto

B.occurredto

C.seemedto

D.comparedto參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句式sthhappentosb.某人發(fā)生了某事；sthoccurtosb.某人突然想到……；compareto把……比作；句意：那天當(dāng)我遇到一個(gè)難題的時(shí)候突然想到了個(gè)好點(diǎn)子。故選B項(xiàng)。9.NotuntilIhavegotalltheinformation_____somecommentsaboutthisincident.A.IcanmakeB.canImakeC.IhavemadeD.haveImade參考答案：B本題考查倒裝。Notuntil放在句首，句子用部分倒裝。10._____hemisunderstoodmypositionontheproblemwasobviousfromhiscomments． A．Which

B．Where

CThat

D．What參考答案：C11.Icutoneofmyfingerswhilecooking.Nowitstill

.A．harms

B．injures

C．hurts

D．wounds參考答案：C12.IamsorrybecauseIamafraiditwillbesometime__________weknowthefullresults.A.when B.while C.before D.since參考答案：C解析：考查連詞。句意：對(duì)不起，恐怕得等待一段時(shí)間才能知道結(jié)果。itbe時(shí)間段before…之后才…，故選C項(xiàng)?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】Itbe…since/before/when…從句歸納【典型總結(jié)】1.

“Itbe+時(shí)間段+since…”表示“自從……以來(lái)有多久了”，但若從句謂語(yǔ)是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則意為“(多久)

不做……了”。2.

“Itbe+時(shí)間段+before…”表示“過……之后才……”，若be是否定式，則表示“沒過……就……”。3.

“Itbe+時(shí)間點(diǎn)+before…”表示“在……之前，時(shí)間是……”。4.

“Itbe+時(shí)間點(diǎn)+when…”表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)，時(shí)間是……”。ItisthreeyearssinceIjoinedtheParty.

我入黨有三年了。Itisthreeyearssincehelivedhere.

他不住這里有三年了。Itwillbeyearsbeforewemeetagain.

要過幾年之后我們才能重相聚。Itwasnotlongbeforehecameback.

沒過多久他就回來(lái)了。Itwaseveningbeforetheygothere.

他們到達(dá)這里之前就已天夜了。Itwasfiveo’clockwhenhegothome.

他回到家時(shí)已是五點(diǎn)了。13.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent______wearschooluniformwhileatschool.

A.might B.could C.shall D.will參考答案：C14.Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood.Itwasnotunusualthateventhewealthyfamilieshadto________breadfordays.A.eatup

B.giveaway

C.gowithout

D.dealwith參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)上句Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood可推測(cè)出應(yīng)選擇gowithout，表示“沒有……/吃……勉強(qiáng)度過”。eatup“吃完”，giveaway“分發(fā)”，dealwith“應(yīng)付，處理”，都不符合句子意思。15.Webelievethetimeandhardwork_______incompletingsuchanimportantprojectareworthwhile.A.involved

B.involvingC.toinvolve

D.tobeinvolved參考答案：A16.Theplacewasflooded________ithadbeenrainingforseveralweeks.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.eversince

D.asaresultof參考答案：A略17.Difficultaspartofthepassagewas_______,Imanagedtocatchholdofitsmeaningintheend.A.understanding

B.tobeunderstoodC.tounderstand

D.beingunderstood參考答案：C試題分析：句意：盡管文章的部分內(nèi)容很難理解，但我最后還是想方設(shè)法抓住了文章的意思。前部分是(as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句而引起的)倒裝，正常語(yǔ)序是althoughpartofthepassagewasdifficulttounderstand(="Although"itwasdifficulttounderstandpartofthepassage)，其中不定式做主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選C。24.Themoment________Leowillneverforgetis________Mr.Smithgavehimalotofvaluableadviceonhowtoimprovehiswriting.A.that;when

B.that;that

C.when;that

D.when;/參考答案：A略19.Igotthisbicyclefor

：Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing參考答案：D考查不定代詞的用法。句意為“我沒花錢就得到了這輛自行車。我的朋友買了一輛新車，就把這輛給了我?！备鶕?jù)后面“gaveittome”可判斷沒花錢，fornothing意為“免費(fèi)的”。二、完型填空20.

MyfatherwasborninasmalltownintheUS.Hewasn'tsurewhathewantedfrom

1

,butsomethingtoldhimto

2

andbeginanewadventure.

HebeganthatadventuretravelingtocitiesintheUSbeforegoingontoAustralia,NewZealandandthePhilippines.Hetookmymotherandusthreedaughterswithhimandwentwherevertheroad

3

him.

It'seasytofeel

4

whenyou'reontheroad.Wemadelotsofnewfriendsonourtrip—mostofthemaremechanics,sinceweoften

5

hoursinrepairshops.Butthatwasawaymuch

6

thansittingbytheroadsidewhilewaitingfortheengineto

7

whenitwas40℃outside.

Gettingalongwellsometimesseemed

8

.Therewerealwaysalotof

9

,especiallyamongusback-seatpassengersaboutwhohadto

10

inthemiddle.Butevenifitwashard,welearnedalotabout

11

.WhenweweretravelinginthePhilippines,wedrovetoQuezonCityoneday.Itshouldhavebeenanhour'sdrivebutwasnearlythreethankstobadroadsand

12

traffic."Didyouputoursuitcasesinthecar?"myfatheraskedmymotheraswearrivedthere.Fromthebackseat,wesawher

13

turntowardmyfather."No,"shesaid."Ithoughtyoudid."Thatwashowaseven-hourcartripturnedintoa16-hourone,whichwasmostlyspentin

14

.

Onoccasionslikethat,wehadtolearntoletgoofourangerbecausewewere

15

inarollingboxwiththesamepeoplefortherestofthe

16

.EvenifIsometimesfeltlikeopeningthecardoorand

17

oneofmysistersout,Ikeptmyfeelingstomyself.

Thisiswhyroadtripswerelike

18

universitiestous.We

19

ourPHDs(博士學(xué)位)inhowtogetalongwithotherpeoplejustbytravelinginouroldcar.

Ifwewere

20

givenasecondchanceatlife,wewoulddoitalloveragain.OnlythistimewouldIputthesuitcasesinthecarmyself.1.A.moveB.lifeC.experienceD.belief2.A.liveupB.struggleonC.getoutD.walkaround3.A.tookB.droveC.servedD.controlled4.A.anxiousB.upsetC.helplessD.lonely5.A.wastedB.workedC.spentD.chatted6.A.betterB.easierC.saferD.cleverer7.A.breakdownB.cooloffC.clearupD.turnover8.A.availableB.alternativeC.necessaryD.impossible9.A.argumentsB.fightsC.embarrassmentsD.amusements10.A.settleB.restC.sitD.watch11.A.sharingB.respectC.communicationD.tolerance12.A.lightB.thickC.localD.fast13.A.suddenlyB.sensitivelyC.calmlyD.slowly14.A.silenceB.vainC.panicD.disappointment15.A.buriedB.crazyC.stuckD.impatient16.A.holidayB.journeyC.explorationD.march17.A.draggingB.pushingC.helpingD.sending18.A.unusualB.commonC.freeD.mobile19.A.earnedB.expectedC.missedD.valued20.A.somewhereB.anytimeC.somehowD.anyway參考答案：（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）C；（16）B；（17）B；（18）D；（19）A；（20）C；

本文是一篇記敘文，作者和家人在父親的帶領(lǐng)下進(jìn)行自駕旅游。在這個(gè)過程中作者學(xué)到了寬恕和如何與人相處。（1）考查名詞。A：move“行動(dòng)”；B：life“生活”；C：experience“經(jīng)歷”；D：belief“信仰”。父親來(lái)自小鎮(zhèn)，他不確定從生活中會(huì)獲得什么，但是他知道要走出，開始新的冒險(xiǎn)。故選B。（2）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A：liveup“快樂的過日子，實(shí)踐，不辜負(fù)”；B：struggleon“繼續(xù)努力”；C：getout“出去”；D：walkaround“四處走動(dòng)”。父親來(lái)自小鎮(zhèn)，他不確定從生活中會(huì)獲得什么，但是他知道要走出，開始新的冒險(xiǎn)。故選C。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。A：took“帶領(lǐng)”；B：drove“駕駛”；C：served“服務(wù)”；D：controlled“控制”。他帶上媽媽和我們姐妹三人，到過許多地方旅游，路把他帶到哪里，他就把我們帶到哪里。故選A。（4）考查形容詞。A：anxious“焦急的”；B：upset“不安的”；C：helpless“無(wú)助的”；D：lonely“寂寞的”。根據(jù)下文可知，在旅途中很容易感到寂寞，故選D。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。A：wasted“浪費(fèi)”；B：worked“工作”；C：spent“花費(fèi)”；D：chatted“聊天”。因?yàn)榻?jīng)常要修車，在維修店花上幾小時(shí)，故選C。（6）考查形容詞。A：better“更好的”；B：easier“更容易的”；C：safer“更安全的”；D：cleverer“更聰明的”。在修車店里逗留比在外邊40℃的路邊好多了。故選A。（7）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A：breakdown“出故障”；B：cooloff“冷卻”；C：clearup“清理”；D：turnover“翻轉(zhuǎn)”。這里指在路邊等待發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)冷卻，故選B。（8）考查形容詞。A：available“可以得到的”；B：alternative“可供選擇的”；C：necessary“必要的”；D：impossible“不可能的”。根據(jù)下文可知，姐妹之間的和睦相處是不可能的，故選D。（9）考查名詞。A：arguments“爭(zhēng)論”；B：fights“打仗”；C：embarrassments“尷尬”；D：amusements“娛樂”。在路上有許多爭(zhēng)論，故選A。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。A：settle“解決”；B：rest“休息”；C：sit“坐”；D：watch“觀察”。三姐妹對(duì)于誰(shuí)坐在中間有許多爭(zhēng)吵，故選C。（11）考查名詞。A：sharing“分享”；B：respect“尊重”；C：communication“交流”；D：tolerance“容忍”。根據(jù)下文可知，盡管很難，他們學(xué)會(huì)了容忍，故選D。（12）考查形容詞。A：light“輕的”；B：thick“厚的，濃密的”；C：local“當(dāng)?shù)氐摹?；D：fast

“快的”。因?yàn)槁窙r很差和交通擁擠，本該1小時(shí)的車程，他們開了3個(gè)小時(shí)，故選B。（13）考查副詞。A：suddenly“突然”；B：sensitively“敏感地”；C：calmly“平靜地，鎮(zhèn)靜地”；D：slowly

“緩慢地”。我們從后排座位上看到媽媽慢慢轉(zhuǎn)向父親說(shuō)話。故選D。（14）考查名詞。A：silence“沉默”；B：vain“徒勞”；C：panic“恐慌”；D：disappointment

“失望”。在旅途中我們學(xué)會(huì)了容忍，因此在7個(gè)小時(shí)的車程變成了16小時(shí)的車程時(shí)，我們大部分時(shí)間都表示沉默，故選A。（15）考查形容詞。A：buried“專心的”；B：crazy“瘋狂的”；C：stuck“被困的”；D：impatient

“沒耐心的”。在那種情況下，我們學(xué)會(huì)了放下憤怒，因?yàn)樗麄兌际峭蝗喝耍谕粋€(gè)車上，故選C。（16）考查名詞。A：holiday“假期”；B：journey“旅途”；C：exploration“探索”，D：march

“行軍”。這里指全家在旅途中，故選B。（17）考查動(dòng)詞。A：dragging“拖，拽”；B：pushing“推”；C：helping“幫助”；D：sending“送”

。作者有時(shí)候想要打開門把自己的姐妹推下車，故選B。（18）考查形容詞。A：unusual“不尋常的”；B：common“常見的”；C：free“免費(fèi)的”；D：mobile

“移動(dòng)的”。對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，公路旅行就像移動(dòng)的大學(xué)，故選D。（19）考查動(dòng)詞。A：earned“獲得”；B：expected“期待”；C：missed“錯(cuò)過”；D：valued

“重視”。在這所移動(dòng)的大學(xué)里，就如何與別人相處方面，我們獲得了博士學(xué)位。故選A。

（20）考查副詞。A：somewhere“在某處”；B：anytime“在任何時(shí)候”；C：somehow“以某種方式”；D：anyway

“無(wú)論如何”。如果我們以某種方式被給予第二次生命的機(jī)會(huì)，我們會(huì)重新來(lái)過。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。

21.

Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatthemostimportantpartofthebodyis．ThroughtheyearsI16

whatthecorrectanswerwas.WhenIwas

17

，Ithoughtsoundwasimportanttous，soIsaid，“My

18

”Shesaid，“No．Manypeopleare

19

．Butkeep

20

itandIwillaskyouagainlate.”

Severalyearspassedbeforesheaskedmeagain．ThistimeItoldher，“Mommy，ifthereis

21

importanttous．itmustbeoureyes．”Shelookedatmeandsaid，“Youarelearning

22，buttheanswerisnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind．”

Overtheyears，Motheraskedmeafewmoretimesand

23

heranswerwas，“No，butyouaregetting

24

veryyear，mychild．”

Lastyear，myGrandpa

25

．Everybodywascrying．Momlookedatmewhenitwasourturntosayour

26

goodbyetoGrandpa．Sheaskedme，“Doyouknowwhatthemostimportantpartofthebodyis

27

，mydear?”Iwas

28

whensheaskedmethatthen.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa

29

betweenherandme．Shesawtheconfusiononmyfaceandsaid，“Thisquestionisveryimportant．Itshowsthatyouhavereallyknownwhatyourlifeis.”Isaw

30

wellupinhereyes．Shesaid，“Theanswerisyourshoulder．”Iasked，“Isitbecauseit

31head?’’Shereplied，“No，itisbecauseitcanholdupa

32

or’sheadwhenheorsheiscrying．Everybodyneedsashouldertocryon

33

inlife.Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenoughfriendswhoyouwillhaveashouldertocryonwhenyouneedthem.”

OnlythendidIknowwhatthemostimportantpartofthebodyisnota

34

one．Itissympathetictothe

35

ofothers．16．A．wondered

B．quested

C．foundD．realized

17．A．old

B．older

C．youngD．younger18．A．head

B．ears

C．noseD．mouth

19．A．disabled

B．dumb

C．deafD．blind

20．A．finding

B．wondering

C．lookingforD．thinkingabout

21．A．everything

B．nothing

C．a(chǎn)nythingD．something

22．A．slow

B．quick

C．fastD．well

23．A．a(chǎn)lways

B．often

C．neverD．seldom

24．A．younger

B．older

C．smarterD．closer

25．A．came

B．went

C．passedD．died

26．A．grateful

B．warm

C．finalD．own

27．A．a(chǎn)lready

B．yet

C．stillD．forever

28．A．a(chǎn)ngry

B．shocked

C．excitedD．sad

29．A．question

B．joke

C．gameD．problem

30．A．happiness

B．puzzle

C．tearsD．confusion

31．A．picksup

B．holdsup

C．takesupD．turnsup

32．A．family’s

B．friend’s

C．classmate’sD．neighbour’s

33．A．sometime

B．sometimes

C．sometimeD．sometimes

34．A．selfish

B．selfless

C．itself

D．yourself

35．A．trouble

B．puzzle

C．difficultyD．pain參考答案：

I6—20ADBCD

2l—25DCACD

26—30CBBCC

31一35BBAAD

三、閱讀理解22.TheRaytownBranchofMid-ContinentPublicLibraryisofferingthefollowingactivitiesforthemonthofMarch.Thelibraryislocatedat6131RaytownRoad.Allactivitiesarefree,butregistrationisrequired.TaxHelpforSeniors10a.m.MondaysandWednesdays.AARPTax-AiderepresentativeswillbeattheLibrarytoassistseniorswithmediumtolowincomeswithtaxquestionsandfreetaxreturnpreparation.Timelistedindicatesstartingtime.TeenGames2p.m.March2.Challengeyourself,challengeyourfriends.MovieClassicsForadults,2p.m.March4.Joinusforanafternoonofnostalgia(懷舊)aswewatchclassicfilms.Calltoseewhat’sshowing.KCZoomobileAfrica,forages5andolder,11a.m.March5.JointheKansasCityZooforanAfricanadventure.WewillshareAfricancultureaswellasshowyouananimalortwo.ComewithustolearnsomethingnewaboutAfrica.KidsattheLibraryForages6andolder,11a.m.March12.Discover,create,andplay.Explorebigideasinanewway.ChessFreePlayForages6andolder,1p.m.March12.Playchess,learnthebasics,brushuponyourchessskills,challengeotherplayersatFreeChessPlayatthelibrary.TheRaytownBranch,incooperationwiththeRaytownHighSchoolChessTeamcoaches,willbehostingchessonthesecondSaturdayofthemonthfrom1to3p.m.Chessboardsandchesspieceswillbeprovided.EggstravaganzaNoonMarch26.JoinusforstorytimewithMayorMikeMcDonough,aswetakepartinRaytown’sEasterfestivities.Afterthestories,theEasterBunnywillescort(護(hù)送)thechildrenacrossthestreetforanEasteregghunt.21.WhowilltakepartintheactivitycalledTaxHelpforSeniors?A.ChildrenattractedbythecultureofAfrica.B.Teenagersfondoftakingchallenge.C.Theelderlyhavingdifficultieswithtaxissue.D.Anyoneinterestedintaxissue.22.Whencanchessplayerstakepartintherelevantactivities?A.At1p.m.March12.B.At2p.m.March2.C.At11a.m.March12.D.At11a.m.March5.23.Whichactivityismorelikelytodevelopimaginationandcreativity?A.KCZoomobile.B.TeenGames.C.ChessFreePlay.D.KidsattheLibrary.參考答案：21-23.CAD

21.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“assistseniorswithmediumtolowincomeswithtaxquestions”可知C選項(xiàng)正確。D選項(xiàng)“Anyoneinterestedintaxissue（任何對(duì)稅務(wù)問題感興趣的人）”與文中不符，故排除D。22.A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段“Forages6andolder,1p.m.March12.”和“Playchess,challengeotherplayersatFreeChessPlay.”可知A選項(xiàng)正確。23.D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Discover,create,andplay.Explorebigideasinanewway.”可知選項(xiàng)D符合題干中的“developimaginationandcreativity（培養(yǎng)想象力和創(chuàng)造力）”，故D選項(xiàng)正確。23.It’s5pmonaFridayandI'mstandinginacoffeeshopaboveShibuyacrossing-oneofthemostbusiestplaceinJapanwheremorethanathousandofTokyo’ssmartlydressedpeoplegatherateightpoints,readytocross-thenrushstraightforeachother.Itlooksliketheymustbumpintoeachother,butIt’samazingthattheyallmanagetoreachtheothersidesafely.ButtherealreasonI'mhereisthatIwanttoseepeoplecrash.Iwantbusinessmentoknockintoeachother,theirumbrellasflyingofftheirarms,anduniformedschoolchildrenhittinggrannies.WhymayIseethisnow,butwouldn'thavehadthechanceevenayearago?It’sverysimple-smartphones.SmartphoneuseisboominginJapan.In2012,onlyaboutaquarterofJapaneseusedthem,mostbeingperfectlyhappywiththeireverydaymobiles.ButnowmorethanhalfofallJapanesenowownasmartphoneandthenumberisrisingfast.Butwiththatrisehasgrownanotherphenomenon-thesmartphonewalk.Thosepeoplewho'restaringataphonescreenadoptthiskindofpace-theirheaddown,armsoutreached,lookinglikezombies（僵尸）tryingtofindhumanprey(獵食).Surprisingly,anAmericannamedMichaelCucekwhohaslivedhereformorethan20yearstoldmesmartphonewalkprobablywouldn’tbealong-termproblem.Japanesephonemannerisinfactbetterthananywhereelseintheworld-hardlyanyonespeaksontheirphonesontrains,andteenagerswouldn'tdarebroadcastmusicoutofone.IfthingsgottrulybadatShibuya,thepolicewouldjuststartshoutingatpeopletolookup.Butreally,isthesmartphonewalksuchanannoyingproblem?There'sonlyonewaytofindout.SoIleavethecoffeeshop,headdowntothecrossingandstarttypinganemail,promisingmyselfIwon'tlookupuntilIgettotheotherside.Whentheystartwalkingpastme,it'smytimetocross.AsIstepforward,theexperiencequicklybecomesnervous-legsjumpinandoutofmyvisionwithoutwarning,whileshoppingbagsflytowardsmyfacebeforebeingpulledawayatthelastmoment.I'msureI'mgoingtogethit,butafterafewsecondsIrelax.It’sOK.Everyone'sreactingforme.Iexpecttoseetwosmartphonewalkersjustlikeme.ButinsteadIfindayoungcouple,verymuchinlove