山西省太原市西墕中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout__itisheistryingtoexpress.A.that

B.how

C.who

D.what參考答案：D2.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders

consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.A.where

B.when

C.who

D.which參考答案：A3.________,theyhadnochanceofwinningthewar. A.Theyfoughtasbravely

B.Asbravelytheyfought C.Astheyfoughtbravely

D.Bravelyastheyfought參考答案：D4.28．________，heisnotyetreadytoturnprofessional.A．Giftedthoughishe

B．GiftedasisheC．Giftedasheis

D．Thoughishegifted參考答案：C略5.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebegin

B.hadhebegun

C.hebegan

D.hehasbegun

參考答案：A6.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent______keepsilentwhileintheschoollibrary.A.could

B.will

C.must

D.shall參考答案：D7.Onlinelearningresourceswouldceasetobeeffectiveorevenhavenegativeeffects_______tousethemwiselyandflexibly.A.shouldthestudentsfail B.ifthestudentsfail C.hadthestudentsfailed D.ifthestudentshavefailed 參考答案：A8._______theInternet,andyou’llnearlygetanyinformationyouwant.A.Search

B.Tosearch

C.Searching

D.Havingsearched參考答案：A9.Don’ttrytopersuadeyourboss；hewon’thavethe

ofemployingme—afreshstudent.

A.intention

B.attention

C.sense

D.attraction參考答案：A略10.Unemploymentisontheincrease.agrowingnumberofyoungpeople,____,arefindingthemselvesoutofwork.A.allinall

B.Incase

C.inparticular

D.intotal參考答案：C11.-----Didtheymoveintothenewhouse?-----Yes,buthe________suchalargehouse.Hiswifewouldhavebeenquitehappyinacottage.A.needn’thavebought

B.didn’tneedtobuyC.mustn’thavebought

D.can’thavebought參考答案：A12.If

he

____myadvice,hewouldn’thavelosthisjob.A.follow

B.shouldfollowC.hadfollowed

D.wouldfollow.參考答案：C13.—Isthereanypossibility________youcouldpickmeupattheairport?—Noproblem.A.when

B.thatC.whether

D.what參考答案：B第一句句意：你有沒(méi)有可能到機(jī)場(chǎng)來(lái)接我？that在此處引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，具體說(shuō)明possibility的內(nèi)容。that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)在從句中不作任何成分，但不能省略；when引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；whether在同位語(yǔ)從句中不作成分；what在同位語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。14.Theboxwastooheavyforme____.A.toliftitB.toliftC.tobeliftedD.tobelifting參考答案：B15.----Haveyoumovedintoyournewflat?

-----Notyet,it__________.A.

isbeingpainted

B.ispainted

B.

C.isbeenpainted

D.hasbeenpainted參考答案：A16.Inordertoknowmorepeople,itisimportant

yourcontactlistbeyondjustfamilyandfriends.

A.expanding

B.toexpand

C.expanded

D.havingexpanded參考答案：B17.Thiskindofcloth________welland________long.A．iswashed;lasts

B．washes;lastsC．washes;islasted

D．iswashed;lasted參考答案：B句意：這種布料好洗、耐用。wash在此句中表示布料的特征，所以要用主動(dòng)形式；last表示“持續(xù)”，不用被動(dòng)形式。18.Ifinallypersuadedhertoseethenewfilm“IfYouAreTheOneII”directedbyMr.Feng,________shedidn’twantto.

A.evenif

B.nowthat

C.sothat

D.asif參考答案：A略二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.假定你是李華。你在網(wǎng)上得知在你市留學(xué)的Larson最近總是失眠，你決定給予他幫助。就此請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他寫(xiě)封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括:1.進(jìn)行安慰；2.詢(xún)問(wèn)失眠的具體原因；3.約定地點(diǎn)以便當(dāng)面詳談。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearLarson,Ihavelearntthatyouhavetroubleinfallingasleep,whichmakesmeworryalotaboutyou.However,youdon'tneedtofeeltoodiscouraged,becauseit'sacommonphenomenonandtherearesomewaystodealwithit.Firstofall,Iwantyoutotellmethereasonwhyyoualwayscan'thaveagoodsleep.Isityourhealthsituationorlifepressurethatcausestheproblem?Maybeit'sinconvenienttocontactthroughane-mail.Whatifwemakeanappointmentatthepubliclibraryofourcitytotalkfacetoface?Ifyoufeelpleasedwithmyappointment,pleaseletmeknowit.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)是應(yīng)用文，要求寫(xiě)一封書(shū)信?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本文要求寫(xiě)一封電子郵件：假定你是李華。你在網(wǎng)上得知在你市留學(xué)的Larson最近總是失眠，你決定給予他幫助。就此請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他寫(xiě)封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括:1.進(jìn)行安慰；2.詢(xún)問(wèn)失眠的具體原因；3.約定地點(diǎn)以便當(dāng)面詳談。時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第2步：根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如；insomnia（失眠），comfort（安慰），acommonphenomenon（正?，F(xiàn)象），discouraged（喪氣的），healthsituation（身體狀況），inconvenient（不方便的）及pressure（壓力）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書(shū)寫(xiě)一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持卷面的整潔美觀。本文內(nèi)容完整，層次分明，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確。另外全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力?！军c(diǎn)睛】范文語(yǔ)言地道，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)詞匯和句式，高級(jí)詞匯有fallasleep（入睡），havetroubleindoing（做某事有困難），worryabout(擔(dān)心)，makeanappointment（約定）以及dealwith（處理），而且還使用了非限定性定語(yǔ)從句“Ihavelearntthatyouhavetroubleinfallingasleep,whichmakesmeworryalotaboutyou.”，狀語(yǔ)從句“However,youdon'tneedtofeeltoodiscouraged,becauseit'sacommonphenomenonandtherearesomewaystodealwithit.”，定語(yǔ)從句“Firstofall,Iwantyoutotellmethereasonwhyyoualwayscan'thaveagoodsleep.”，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“Isityourhealthsituationorlifepressurethatcausestheproblem?”，形式主語(yǔ)“Maybeit'sinconvenienttocontactthroughane-mail.”，全文沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然流暢。20.書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）注意:詞數(shù)100左右

某英文報(bào)就“誰(shuí)是你最喜愛(ài)的籃球明星？”進(jìn)行問(wèn)卷調(diào)查。假如你是李華，姚明是你最喜歡的籃球明星。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上所收集的有關(guān)信息給報(bào)社編輯寫(xiě)一封信，談?wù)動(dòng)嘘P(guān)姚明的情況。出生日期1980年9月12日

身高2.26米出生地上海位置中鋒職業(yè)生涯1997年，進(jìn)入上海大鯊魚(yú)籃球俱樂(lè)部（theShanghaiSharks);1998年，入選國(guó)家隊(duì)2003年，加盟休斯頓火箭隊(duì)（theHoustonRockets);2011年，退役。主要成績(jī)八次入選參加NBA全明星賽；五次入選NBA最佳陣容。注意：1.信的開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.參考詞匯；忠實(shí)的devoted挑選select全明星賽theAll-StarGame;NBA

最佳陣容：theAll-NBATeamDearEditor，

I’mwritinginreplytoyourquestionnaireasto“Whoisyourfavoritebasketballplayer?”_______________________________________

____參考答案：DearEditor，

I’mwritinginreplytoyourquestionnaireasto“Whoisyourfavoritebasketballplayer?”Asadevotedfanof

YaoMing,I’dliketosaysomethingabouthim.

三、閱讀理解21.ForthefirsttimeinHongKong'shistory，anentertainerhasbeenwrittenintomiddleschooltextbooks.HeisconsideredoneofthebestactorsinHongKong.Yes，heisChowYunfat．TheexampleofhislonghardstruggleforsuccesshasbeenusedinachapterinaHongKongmiddleschooltextbook．Usinghisexperience，studentscanlearntomakethemostoftheirtimeandtogeteveryopportunitytosucceed．Onhearingaboutthis，Chowsaidhappily，“Ireallyhopethatmyexperiencescanmakeyoungpeopleunderstandthatoneshouldnotbeafraidofdifficultiesandsetbacks（挫折），fortheyaretheonlywaytosuccess．”Indeed，Chowhastravelledalonganddifficultpathtoreachhissuccess．In1955，hewasbornintoapoorfamilyinHongKong.Whenhewas17，hehadtoleaveschool．Heworkedinanumberofjobs—asapostman，camerasalesmanandtaxidriver.Theseexperiencespavedthewayforhimtoplayallkindsofroleslaterinlife．Chowbrokeintothefilmindustryinthelate1970s.HewasoneofthehardestworkingactorsandstarredinanumberofpopularTVdramasandfilmsincluding“ShanghaiBund”（《上海灘》）and“ABetterTomorrow”．Since1985，hehaswonmanyawardsincludingTaiwan'sGoldenHorseAwardsandHongKongFilmAwards.In1995,hewenttoHollywood．Althoughhewasalreadyinhis40s,hehadtolearnEnglish．Heevenputchopsticksinhismouthtopractisepronouncingcertainsounds.

Hisfilm，“CrouchingTiger，HiddenDragon”，begantogainhimmorefameandrecognitionaroundtheworld．In1998，themayorofChicagosetasideJanuary12as“ChowYunfatDay．”8.ChowYunfathasbeenwrittenintomiddleschooltextbooksmainly

because________．A.heplaysbestinHongKongB.hekeepsonstrugglingforsuccessC.hisexperiencesareveryspecialD.heiswellthoughtof9.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.ChowYunfatisproudofhissuccess．B.ChowYunfatispopularbothathomeandabroad．C.ChowYunfatpreferstomakealivingbysellingcamerasratherthanby_________performing．D.ChowYunfathaswonmoreawardsthanotheractors．10.Theunderlinedsentence（inParagraph6）suggests_________．A.chopsticksisofgreathelptopractiseEnglishpronunciationB.ChowYunfatiswillingtostrugglewithdifficultiesC.ChowYunfathassufferedalotsincehewenttoHollywoodD.itishardforapersonwhoisover40yearsoldtolearnspokenEnglish11.Theauthorwrotethispassageto_________．A.introduceChow'swaytosuccessB.praiseChowforhisexcellentperformanceC.callonpeopletolearnfromChowD.showwhyChowispopular參考答案：8.B

9.B

10.B

11.C文章主要寫(xiě)了周潤(rùn)發(fā)作為為追求成功而刻苦奮斗的例子入選中課本，作者希望人們學(xué)習(xí)他這種精神。8.細(xì)節(jié)題。結(jié)合第二段可知周潤(rùn)發(fā)被寫(xiě)進(jìn)中學(xué)課本重要是因?yàn)樗麨榱顺晒Χ鞒龅穆L(zhǎng)而刻苦的奮斗（hislonghardstruggleforsuccess）。所以選B。10.句意理解題。劃線句子的意思是說(shuō)周潤(rùn)發(fā)為了練習(xí)發(fā)音甚至把筷子放進(jìn)嘴里，這表明了周潤(rùn)發(fā)的奮斗精神，故選B。11.寫(xiě)作目的題。文章主要寫(xiě)了周潤(rùn)發(fā)作為為追求成功而刻苦奮斗的例子入選中課本，作者顯然是希望人們學(xué)習(xí)他這種精神。所以選C。22.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中為每段選出最佳的段落大意。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余項(xiàng)。A.OneImportantFactorinConversationB.It'snotDifficulttoTalkWellC.AFamousMasteroftheArtD.PronunciationandUsageE.WhatMakesaGoodTalkerF.TalkwithStrangers

51.______________________

TheancientGreekswereverygoodatmakingconversations,andthegreatesttalkerofthemallwasphilosopherSocrates.Hispupil,Plato,recordedsomeofhissupposedconversations,andwereadthemin‘Thedialogues'ofPlato.Inmanyclassroomstoday,Socrates'methodofteachingisused.52._____________________

Thebesttalkersappeartohaveagreatinterestinandlovefortheirfellowcreatu