山西省忻州市豐潤中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—CanIcomeoverinanhour?

—Sorry,I_______thehouse.A.willclean

B.amcleaning

C.clean

D.willbecleaning參考答案：D2.—Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.—Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.A.willhavestolen

B.mighthavestolen

C.shouldhavestolen

D.musthavestolen參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意為“—我把我的手提包落在火車上了。但幸運(yùn)的是，有人拾到交給了鐵路部門?！Ф鴱?fù)得，簡直難以置信！我是說，本來可能有人會(huì)偷了去?！眞illhavedone將來可以完成，musthavedone一定做過某事，表示對過去事情的肯定推測，都與題意不符。shouldhavedone本來應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際沒做，這就意味著希望有人偷包。mighthavestolen過去可能做過，語氣比較婉轉(zhuǎn)或不肯定，根據(jù)句意選B。3.—Ijustcan’tbelievethatEllathecathasleftmeforever.—______andcry.Don’tholditin.A.Don’tworry

B.Goahead

C.Forgetit

D.Helpyourself參考答案：B4.

littlechildrencanrecite

manypoems,canyoubelieveit?

A．Such,such

B．Such,so C．So,so

D．So,such

參考答案：B5._______parentssayanddousuallyhasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.A.That B.Which

C.What D.As 參考答案：C6.Noperson__________carryamobilephoneintotheexaminationroomduringthenationalcollegeEntranceExaminations．A.shall

B.must

C.can

D.need參考答案：A7.Inthejobinterviewsjobapplicantsoftenfindthemselvesaskedunexpectedquestions,someverydifficult____.A.tobeanswered B.toanswer C.beinganswered D.answering參考答案：B8.Theteacheraskedthetwostudentstodiscussthequestioninalowvoice________theyshouldbothertheothers.A.sothat

B.incase

C.inorderthat

D.nowthat參考答案：B9.MissGreenoftensaid“Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves”,intendingto_______onusthesignificanceofbeingindependent.A.base B.impress C.focus D.rely參考答案：B略10.Thewinnertoldmethatthemoney

wasgiventoachildren’shospital.

A．won

B．towin

C．winning

D．tobewon參考答案：A11.—Puttheseglassesawaybeforethey

．—OK．I'llputtheminthecupboard．A．havebroken

B．a(chǎn)rebreaking

C．willbebroken

D．getbroken參考答案：D12.His_____directionspuzzledus;wedidnotknowwhichofthetworoadstotake.A.concrete

B.ambiguous

C.explicit

D.consistent參考答案：B試題分析：考查形容詞辨析A.Concrete具體的；B.ambiguous模棱兩可的；C.explicit明確的；D.Consistent一致的；句意：他的模棱兩可的指導(dǎo)使我們很迷惑以至于我們不知道該走哪條路了。根據(jù)語境可知選B項(xiàng)。13.—Iamgoingtodrivehome.—_______!You’vedrunktoomuch.A.Takeyourtime B.Goahead C.Keepintouch D.Comeon參考答案：D14.Thoughinfacthegot

,therewasnodoubtthathehadmeanttoofferhelp.

A.inaway B.intheway C.ontheway D.bytheway參考答案：B15.Ifit

forhisinvitationtheotherday,Ishouldnotbeherenow.A.hadnotbeen B.shouldnotbe C.werenottobe

D.shouldnothavebeen參考答案：A【名師點(diǎn)睛】有時(shí)條件從句和主句所表示的動(dòng)作在時(shí)間上可以不一致（例如一個(gè)與過去事實(shí)相反，另一個(gè)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反），這種虛擬條件句就稱為錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句。在這種條件句中，動(dòng)詞的形式要根據(jù)具體情況進(jìn)行調(diào)整。例句：Shewouldneverhavebehavedlikethatifshehadsomecommonsense.如果她有一些常識的話，她就決不會(huì)像那樣做了。

IfIhadabike(now),Iwouldhavelentittoyouyesterday.假如我有自行車，昨天早就借給你了。句型說明：

錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句中，特別注意時(shí)間狀語，在這種情況下必須明確給以時(shí)間或通過上下文可明白看出時(shí)間不同，否則就按一般時(shí)間搭配使用。16.Itisuncertain

sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,thoughaboutonethousandpatientshavetakenit.

A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.how參考答案：C17.Iusedtosmoke

butIgaveitupthreeyearsago.

A.seriously

B.heavily

C.badly

D.severely參考答案：B29.Inthe21stcentury,allnationsmusttaketheir________ofresponsibilityfortheglobalsafety.

A.blame

B.charge

C.notice

D.share參考答案：D略19.Isn’tittimeyougotdownto

thepapers?

A．mark

B．bemarked

C．beingmarked

D．marking參考答案：D．解析：固定搭配。Getdownto:開始/著手做某事，to是介詞。二、完型填空20.OnThanksgivingday,Mrs.Kleintoldherfirstgraderstodrawapictureofsomethingforwhichtheywerethankful.Shethoughtthat,livingina

41

neighborhood,mostofthesechildrenwoulddrawpicturesof

42

oroffullyladenThanksgivingtables.Thatwaswhattheybelievedwas

43

ofthem.WhattookMrs.Kleinby

44

wasDouglas’spicture.Douglaswassoaloneandlikelytobefound

45

inhershadowatheywentoutsideforplay.Douglas’sdrawingwassimplya(n)46

,obviously,butwhose?Theclasswas

47

byhisimage.“IthinkitmustbethehandofGodthat

48

usfood,”saidonestudent.“A

49

,”saidanother,“becausetheygrowtheturkeys.”“Itlooksmorelikeapoliceman,andthey

50

us.”“Ithink,”saidLavinia,whowasalwaysso

51

,“thatitissupposedtobeallthehandsthat

52

us,butDouglascouldonlydrawoneofthem.”Mrs.Kleinhadalmost

53

Douglasinherpleasureatfindingtheclasssoactive.Whenshe

54

theothersatworkonanotherproject,she

55

andaskedDouglaswhosehanditwas.Douglas

56

,“It’syours,teacher.”ThenMrs.Klein

57

thatshehadtakenDouglasbythehandfromtimetotime;she58didthatwiththechildren.Butitshouldhave

59

somuchtoDouglas!Perhaps,shereflected,thiswasherThanksgiving,andeverybody’sThanksgiving—notthematerialthings

60

tous,butthesmallwaysthatwegivesomethingtoothers.41.A.wealthy B.friendly C.poor D.crowded42.A.friends B.turkeys C.clothes D.flowers43.A.asked B.given C.informed D.expected44.A.surprise B.excitement C.accident D.relief45.A.left B.sad C.close D.shut46.A.hand B.image C.face D.finger47.A.amused B.puzzled C.shocked D.moved48.A.lends B.donates C.cooks D.brings49.A.servant B.mother C.waiter D.farmer50.A.guide B.teach C.protect D.arrest51.A.naughty B.serious C.curious D.stupid52.A.help B.love C.shelter D.lead53.A.praised B.kissed C.thanked D.forgotten54.A.had B.took C.changed D.stopped55.A.stoodup B.wentover C.turnedover D.lookedup56.A.lied B.burstin C.whispered D.criedout57.A.recognized B.wondered C.imagined D.recalled58.A.often B.never C.seldom D.sometimes59.A.remained B.meant C.cost D.came60.A.shown B.opened C.given D.said參考答案：41-45CBDAC

46-50ABDDC

51-55BADAB

56-60CDABC21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thereareaboutfifteenhundredlanguagesintheworld.Butonlyafewofthemarevery___1

.Englishisoneofthese.Many,manypeopleuseit,notonlyinEnglandandtheU.S.A,butinotherpartsoftheworld.About200,000,000speakitastheirownlanguage.Itisdifficulttosayhowmanypeoplearelearningitasa__2_

language.Manymillionsaretryingtodoso.IsiteasyordifficulttolearnEnglish?Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent___3

Haveyouever__4

adsofthiskindinthenewspapersormagazines?“LearnEnglishinsixmonth,oryour___5__back...”“Easyandfunny?Ourrecordsandtapes___6__youmasteryourEnglishinamonth.Fromthefirstdayyour___7__willbeexcellent.Justsend...”O(jiān)fcourse,itnever___8__quitelikethis.Theonlylanguagethatseemseasytolearnisthemothertongue.Weshouldrememberthatwealllearnedourownlanguagewellwhenwewere___9__.IfwecouldlearnEnglishinthesameway,itwouldnotseemsodifficult.___10__whatasmallchilddoes.Helistenstowhatpeoplesay.Hetrieswhathehears.Whenheisusingthelanguage,talkinginit,and___11_initallthetime,justimaginehowmuch___12__thatgets!SoitishardtosaythatlearningEnglishiseasy,becauseagoodcommandofEnglish___13__uponalotofpractice.Andpracticeneedsgreateffortand___14__muchtime.Goodteachers,records,tapes,books,anddictionarieswill___15

.Buttheycannotdothestudent’sworkforhim.1.A.difficult

B.important

C.necessary

D.easy2.A.native

B.foreign

C.useful

D.mother3.A.questions

B.problems

C.ideas

D.answers4.A.found

B.watched

C.noticed

D.known5.A.knowledge

B.time

C.money

D.English6.A.make

B.help

C.let

D.allow7.A.spelling

B.grammar

C.English

D.pronunciation8.A.happened

B.know

C.seemed

D.felt9.A.students

B.children

C.babies

D.grown-ups10.A.Imagine

B.Mind

C.Do

D.Thinkof11.using

B.thinking

C.trying

D.practicing12A.time

B.money

C.language

D.practice13A.depends

B.tries

C.has

D.takes14A.uses

B.takes

C.gets

D.costs15A.do

B.work

C.help

D.master參考答案：1.B。important意為“重要的”，根據(jù)下文提到的像英語被廣泛使用，說明了這幾種語言是重要的。故不宜選其他形容詞。2.B。asaforeignlanguage(外語)與前句中的astheirownlanguage相對應(yīng)。3.D。answer意為“答案”，指回答前面的答案。句意為：學(xué)習(xí)英語容易還是困難，不同的人有不同的答案。4.C。notice意為“注意到”，根據(jù)不同的動(dòng)詞意義，只有notice切合句意。指注意到這些廣告。5.C。這些廣告的目的是為了收錢，故選money。oryourmoneyback意為：否則退錢。6.B。helpsbdosth意為“幫助某人做某事”。而make/letsbdosth意為“使/讓某人做某事”。allow不符合該句句型。7.D。由于是指學(xué)習(xí)英語語言，應(yīng)該是先學(xué)習(xí)發(fā)音，故選pronunciation(發(fā)音)。8.A。happen意為“發(fā)生”，這里指上面廣告中提到的“快速學(xué)好英語這樣事情是決不會(huì)發(fā)生的”。9.B。children與后面的asmallchild相對應(yīng)，指小孩學(xué)說母語好。10.D。thinkof意為“想象、想一想”。11.B。think意為“思考”，此句意為：談話用母語，思考用母語。12.D。practice意為“練習(xí)”。這里說明了孩子學(xué)說母語好是因?yàn)檫M(jìn)行上述大量的練習(xí)的結(jié)果。13.A。demand“需要”，句意為：掌握好英語需要大量練習(xí)。14.B。take意為“花費(fèi)(時(shí)間)”。此句意為：而練習(xí)需要付出極大的努力和花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間。15.C。這里是說：好教師、錄音磁帶、書和詞典將對學(xué)習(xí)英語有幫助。但這些都不能代替學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)。略三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thelaptopisamachinewhichcanbeamobileoffice；itcanbeusedtoentertainusandpeoplecanplaycomputergamesonthem.Onemachinecanperformmanytasksatthesametime.Astechnologygrows，thesizeofthenewlaptopmachinesisdecreasing.Nowlaptopsarelighter，havesmallerscreensizes，andperformbetter.Smallerscreenlaptops，whicharemoreconvenienttotakealongwith，havebeenspeciallydesignedforprofessionals.Hugedisplayscreenlaptopsarestillusedbygraphic(繪畫的)designersandthosewholikeplayingcomputergames.Laptopsareadvancedmachines，andtheycanbeveryexpensive.Whenwespendmuchmoneyonsomething，weshouldtakegoodcareofit.Iknowsomepeoplewhobuyanewlaptopeveryyear.Thereasontheydothisisthattheoldoneeitherisbrokenorhassomeproblemswhichcannotbefixed.Commonproblemsarethebreakingofthescreen，thebreakingofjointsofthelaptop，displayproblems，andkeyboardproblems.Differentproblemswillalwayscomeupwithmachines，andtheycannotbeavoided(避免)．Oldmachineswillalwayshavetobereplacedbynewones.However，ifwearemorecarefulandhandleourlaptopswithcare，theywilllastforalongerperiodoftime，andtheywillperformbetter.Thisisnotahardthingtodo，butitwillgreatlyincreasethelifeandperformanceoflaptops.56．Accordingtothefirstparagraph，thelaptopisamachinewhich________.A．isbeingusedbymoreandmorepeopleintheofficeB．willtaketheplaceofdesktopssoonerorlaterC．isspeciallydesignedforpeoplewholikeplayingcomputergamesD．canbeusedforbothworkandentertainmentpurposes57．Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphmeans“________”．A．becomingsmaller

B．becomingmoreimportantC．becomingmorepopular

D．becomingbetter58．Weinferthatgraphicdesignersstillusehugedisplayscreenlaptopsmostprobablybecause________.A．hugedisplayscreenlaptopsareverycheapB．smalldisplayscreenlaptopsarenotonsaleyetC．theycanseetheirdrawingsmoreclearlyD．theyalsowanttoplaycomputergames59．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A．Thatlaptopscanonlybeusedforoneyear.B．Thatlaptopsarenotasgoodasdesktops.C．Thatthepricesforlaptopsaretoohigh.D．Thatlaptopsmayhaveproblemswhichcannotbefixed.參考答案：DACD23.

Imusthavebeenaboutfourteenthen,andIputawaytheincidentfrommymindwiththeeasycarelessnessofyouth.Butthewords,CarlWalterspokethatday,camebacktomeyearslater,andeversincehavebeenofgreatvaluetome.

CarlWalterwasmypianoteacher.DuringoneofmylessonsheaskedhowmuchpracticingIwasdoing.Isaidthreeorfourhoursaday.

"Doyoupracticeinlongstretches,anhouratatime?"

"Itryto.”

"Well,don't,”heexclaimed.“Whenyougrowup,timewon'tcomeinlongstretches.Practiceinminutes,wheneveryoucanfindthemfiveortenbeforeschool,afterlunch,betweenhouseholdtasks.Spreadthepracticethroughtheday,andpiano-playingwillbecomeapartofyourlife."WhenIwasteachingatColumbia,Iwantedtowrite,butclassperiods,theme-reading,andcommitteemeetingsfilledmydaysandevenings.FortwoyearsIgotpracticallynothingdownonpaper,andmyexcusewasthatIhadnotime.ThenIrememberedwhatCarlWalterhadsaid.DuringthenextweekIconductedanexperiment.WheneverIhadfiveminutesunoccupied,Isatdownandwroteahundredwordsorso.Tomyastonishment,attheendoftheweekIhadaratherlargemanuscriptreadyforrevision,lateronIwrotenovelsbythesamepiecemealmethod.Thoughmyteachingschedulehadbecomeheavierthanever,ineverydaytherewereidlemomentswhichcouldbecaughtandputtouse.Ieventookuppiano--playingagain,findingthatthesmallintervalsofthedayprovidedsufficienttimeforbothwritingandpianopractice.

Thereisanimportanttrickinthistime--usingformula:youmustgetintoyourworkquickly.Ifyouhavebutfiveminutesforwriting,youcan'taffordtowastefourchewingyourpencil.Youmustmakeyourmentalpreparationsbeforehand,andconcentrateonyourtaskalmostinstantlywhenthetimecomes.Fortunately,rapidconcentrationiseasierthanmostofusrealize.

IadmitI