山西省忻州市原平大牛店鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Isthereanythingwrongwithme,doctor?---Justacold.________andyou’llbeallrightinaweek.A.Takeiteasy

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Itdepends

D.Notroubleatall參考答案：A2.Iamwritingtoyou_______yourjobapplication.A.onthecontrary B.consistentwithC.inconnectionwith D.incontrast參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我給你寫信是和你的工作申請有關(guān)的。A.onthecontrary正相反；B.consistentwith符合；C.inconnectionwith與……有關(guān)；D.incontrast與此相反，故選C。3.Theboylivedinapartoftown_____therewerenoschools.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.who參考答案：A略4.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers________alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.

A.did

B.do

C.havebeendoing

D.haddone參考答案：C5.—Hi，Tom.ThisisMary.IvisitedtheStatueofLibertytoday.

—________！ItisoneofAmerica’smostfamoussymbols!

A．What B．Don’ttellme

C．Oh，howIenvyyou

D．HowexcitedIwas參考答案：C6.Myteacherhasneverlosthistemper;thatistosay,heisa__man.

A.generous

B.mild

C.rude

D.tough參考答案：B略7.Iwatchedthemachinedisposingofthewasteusingtheprinciplesofecology,______byitsefficiency.A.absorbed

B.demanded

C.informed

D.concentrated參考答案：A8.

Hehurriedoutand______thechair.A.knockedup

B.knockedoff

C.knockedback

D.knockedover參考答案：D9.----I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

----Ithinkso.He_______foritformonths.

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hasbeenpreparing

D.hadbeenpreparing

參考答案：C略10.Doyouknow____Johnisgettingonwellwithhisstudies?A.how

B.what

C.that

D.with參考答案：C

解析：句意為“你知道約翰學(xué)習進展好嗎？”賓語從句的意思已經(jīng)完整，故選C項11.

___computersareofgreatbenefittothedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.A.Thefactthat

B.ThatthefactisC.Whatthefactisthat

D.Thefactisthat

參考答案：D12.Althoughthewindhas______,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.

A.turnedup

B.goneback

C.dieddown

D.blownout參考答案：C略13.Informationhasbeenputforward_______moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.

A.how

B.that C.why

D.as參考答案：B14.Helenisalwaysthefirst_____totheoffice.A.comes

B.tocome

C.coming

D.thatcame參考答案：B15.Duetothewidespread________ofthismedicaltechnology,morediseasescanbediscoveredandtreatedatanearlystage.A.presentation

B.application

C.qualification

D.appreciation參考答案：B16.Topreventfires,smokingisstrictlyinthefactory.

A.preservedB.prohibitedC.ignored

D.tolerated參考答案：B提示:prohibit表示“禁止”,符合題意。preserve“保護”;ignore“忽略,忽視”;tolerate“容忍”。

17.trainedheavilyinthesouth，_______seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.causing

D.tocause參考答案：C略18.Mr.Brownboughtapainting_____fromVincentvanGogh,whichwasusedtodecoratehisnewflat.A.copying

B.beingcopied

C.tocopy

D.copied參考答案：D19.Fromthedates__________onthegoldcoin,itisconfirmedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.A.marking

B.marked

C.tobemarked

D.havingbeenmarked參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Atalentedactor,producer,andsinger.WillSmithisasuccess.Infact,hishugesuccesscan

41

backtosomevaluablelessonslifetaughthimearlyon.OnceWill’sfather

42

himanoutdoorproject.Hehadtorebuildalong

43

wallintheyard.Hehadto

44

concreteandplaceonebrickatatime,eventuallycoveringtheentirewall.Willfeltsurprisedattheirfather’sdemand

45

hecouldn’teventhinkofcompletingaprojectasbigasthis.However,withthe

46

of“onebrickmore”,hecompleteditinsixmonths.Willwho

47

wassopessimisticaboutthejob,feltasenseof

48

,andsodidhisfather.EventodaywhenWillthinksthathewon’tbeabletodo

49,helooksbacktoitand

50

himself,“onebrickatatime.”Asarefrigerationengineer,Will’sfatheroften

51

storestoinstallfreezers.Willmostly

52

hisfather.Duringonesuchvisit,bothWillandhisfatherwereinstallingafreezerinasupermarketbasementandtheemployeeshad

53

aratkillingsolutionacrossthefloor.BothWillandhisdadwentin

54

theplaceforthecompressor(壓縮機),andtheyfoundadeadrat.Will’sdadhadto

55

theexactplacewheretherathaddied;hisdad,

56

eventheslightesthesitationheldthedeadratwithhisbarehands.Heremovedthe

57

andfixedthecompressor.ThistaughtWillthatoneshouldnever

58

aboutlife.thismadehimrealizethevalueof

59

andhardwork.Everysuccessfulmanisshapedrightfromhis

60

.Toachievedreams,oneshouldbedisciplinedanddetermined.41.A.date B.get C.look D.reflect42.A.supported B.financed C.allocated D.supplied43.A.outer B.broken C.grand D.broad44.A.mix B.move C.split D.transport45.A.though B.whether C.because D.unless46.A.help B.exception C.development D.attitude47.A.previously B.carelessly C.universally D.gradually48.A.belonging B.pride C.reality D.responsibility49.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something50.A.expresses B.accuses C.reminds D.comforts51.A.entered B.visited C.opened D.enlarged52.A.abused B.understood C.rewarded D.accompanied53.A.spread B.found C.overlooked D.avoided54.A.givingaway B.lookingfor C.speedingup D.droppingoff55.A.govern B.consider C.seize D.fix56.A.after B.despite C.without D.beyond57.A.container B.floor C.solution D.rat58.A.go B.leave C.complain D.set59.A.determination B.organization C.devotion D.construction60.A.adulthood B.childhood C.fatherhood D.brotherhood參考答案：41-45ACBAC

46-50DABCC

51-55BDABD

56-60CDCAB21.Cuttingmeatproductionandconsumptionby30percentwouldhelptoreducecarbonemissions(排放)andimprovehealthinthemostmeat-lovingnations,scientistssaidonWednesday.Usingpredictionmodels,BritishandAustralianresearchers

1

thatimprovingefficiency,increasingcarboncaptureand

2

fossilfueldependenceinfarmingwouldnotbeenoughto

3

emissionstargets.Butcombiningthesesteps

4

a30percentreductioninlivestock（家畜）

5

inmajormeat-producingnationsandasimilar

6

inmeat-eating,wouldleadto"substantialpopulationhealthbenefits"andcutemissions,theysaid.ThestudyfoundthatinBritain,a30percent

7

intakeofanimal-sourcesaturated（飽和的）fatbyadultswouldreducethe

8

ofpremature（過早的）deathsfromheartdiseasebysome17percent--equivalentto18,000prematuredeathsreducedinoneyear.InSaoPaulo,Brazil,itcouldmeanas

9

as1,000prematuredeathsreducedinayear,theysaid.

10

theUnitedNationsFoodandAgriculturalOrganization,18percentofallgreenhousegasemissionsarefrommeatproductionandexpertssayrising

11

formeat,particularlyincountrieswithgrowingeconomies,could

12

livestockproductionupby85percentfrom2000levels

13

2030.Thescientistssaidglobalactionwasneededtomaximizethebenefitsofcuttingmeatproductionand

14,andthattheenvironmental

15

"mayapplyonlyinthosecountriesthatcurrentlyhavehighproductionlevels."Thestudywas

16

inTheLancetmedicaljournalaspartofaseriesinclimatechangeandhealth

17

theCopenhagenglobalclimatesummitschedulednextmonth.Inasecondstudy,Britishscientistsfoundthatincreasedwalkingandcycling,and

18

cars,wouldhaveamuchgreaterimpactonhealth

19

low-emissionvehiclesinrichandmiddle-incomecountries.AndrewHaines,directoroftheLondonSchoolofHygieneandTropicalMedicineandheadoftheresearchseries,saiddelegatesatCopenhagenneeded"tounderstandthepotential

20

impactsoftheirplans."(

)1.A.invented

B.experimented

C.found

D.proved(

)2.A.increasing

B.speeding

C.stopping

D.reducing(

)3.A.meet

B.change

C.break

D.adapt(

)4.A.by

B.with

C.to

D.in(

)5.A.sale

B.eating

C.production

D.use(

)6.A.cut

B.increase

C.addition

D.consumption(

)7.A.lower

B.higher

C.more

D.less(

)8.A.amount

B.number

C.quantity

D.deal(

)9.A.much

B.many

C.few

D.little(

)10.A.Accordingto

B.Apartfrom

C.Aswellas

D.Inadditionto(

)11.A.resistance

B.fear

C.demand

D.anxiety(

)12.A.weaken

B.strengthen

C.drive

D.broaden(

)13.A.in

B.by

C.from

D.after(

)14.A.evaluation

B.consumption

C.process

D.store(

)15.A.advantage

B.disadvantage

C.pollution

D.improvement(

)16.A.written

B.claimed

C.delivered

D.published(

)17.A.alongwith

B.frombehind

C.aheadof

D.infrontof(

)18.A.more

B.fewer

C.no

.none(

)19.A.then

B.as

C.that

D.than(

)20.A.health

B.body

C.spirit

D.emotion參考答案：1-5CDABC

6-10AABBA

11-15CCBBA

16-20DCBDA三、閱讀理解22.Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromthelistA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.

A.BuildingTrustB.ApprovalandencouragementC.CommunicationD.BelongingandAcceptanceAB.TheimportanceofrelationshipAC.Beingresponsible

76.Relationshipsareanimportantpartofyourlife.Relationshipshelpyoumeetyoursocialandemotionalneeds.Theyhelpyoufeelacceptedandlikedbyothers.Thefeelingsyouhaveaboutyourselfandothersdependonhowwelltheseneedsaremet.77.Oneofthemostimportantthingsinlifeistobelovedandacceptedbyothers.Thisgivesyouafeelingofsecurity.Youfeelsecurewhenyouknowyoucancountonfamilyandfriendstoloveandtoacceptyouthewayyouare.Youaddtoyourfeelingofsecuritybymakingothersfeelloved.Helpingpeopleyoucareaboutmakesyoufeelgivingandunselfish.78.Thinkabouthowgoodyoufeelwhensomeonecomplimentsorthanksyou.“Whatagoodjob”or“Iappreciateyourhelp”arecommentsthatyouliketohearaboutyourself.Suchcommentsmakeyoufeelworthwhile.Naturallyyoufeelhappywhenyoureceiveacompliment.Likewise,youcancomplimentyourfamilymembersorfriendsontheiraccomplishments.79.Learntoexpressyourthoughtsclearlyandlistentowhatotherssay.Talkthingsoverwithyourfamilyandfriends.Shareyourhopesanddreams.Expressyourjoysandfrustrations.Whenfamilymembersandfriendsaretalking,taketimetolistentowhattheyaresaying.Givethemcluesthatshowyouarelistening,suchasanodofapprovalorasmile.80.Anotherrelationshipskillthathelpspeoplegetalongwithoneanotheristrust.Toearntrustyouneedtoshowparents,adults,andfriendsthatyoucanhandlenewexperiencesandresponsibilities.Beinghonestandtruthfulwithpeoplecanalsohelpyou.參考答案：76.AB,

77.D,

78.B,

79.C,

80.A23.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。Inthequest(追求)forbetterhealth,manypeopleturntodoctorsorself-helpbooks.Buttheyoverlookapowerfulweaponthatcouldhelpthemfightillnessanddepression:theirfriends.

Researchersarestartingtopayattentiontotheimportanceoffriendshipinoverallhealth.A10-yearAustralianstudyfoundthatolderpeoplewithalargecircleoffriendswere22percentlesslikelytodieduringthestudyperiodthanthosewithfewerfriends.Alarge2007studyshowedanincreaseofnearly60percentintheriskforobesity(肥胖)amongpeoplewhosefriendsgainedweight.Andlastyear,Harvardresearchersreportedthatstrongfriendshipcouldpromotebrainhealthasweage.

"Ingeneral,theroleoffriendshipinourlivesisn’twellappreciated,"saidRebeccaG.Adams,aprofessorfromHarvard."Infact,friendshiphasabiggerimpactonourpsychologicalwell-beingthanfamilyrelationships."

Whilemanyfriendshipstudiesfocusontherelationshipsofwomen,someresearchshowsthatmencanbenefit,too.Inasix-yearstudyof736middle-ageSwedishmen,attachmenttoasinglepersondidn’tappeartoaffecttheriskofheartattack,buthavingfriendshipsdid.Onlysmokingwasasimportantariskfactoraslackofsocialsupport.

Exactlythereasonwhyfriendshiphassuchabigeffectisn’tentirelyclear.Itmaybethatpeoplewithstrongsocialtieshavebetteraccesstohealthcare.Beyondthat,however,friendshipclearlyhasaprofoun