山西省忻州市后會(huì)中學(xué)2023年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Tothisday,Ihaveahardtime_____othersbefondofme.

A.let

B.letting

C.beinglet

D.tolet參考答案：B略2.________ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohomewithafriend________her.

A.Warned;accompanied B.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying C.Warning;accompanied D.Havingwarned;accompanying參考答案：B3.______theairport,hewasarrestedbythepolice.

A.Assoonasarriving

B.Uponhearrived

C.Onarriving

D.Uponarrivalat參考答案：

D4.AninterestingsuggestionformeasuringtheatmospherearoundMarshasbeen_________,thusleadingaheateddiscussionamongthescientists.A.comeup

B.putforward

C.sweptup

D.accusedof參考答案：B5.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto__________.

A.thethiefhavingcaught B.catchthethief

C.thethiefbeingcaught D.thethieftobecaught參考答案：C6.Eachtime________theymet,theywouldtalklonghourstogether.A．which

B．when

C．during

D．/參考答案：D7.Themachineissoadvancedthatitwillstart________youpressthebutton.A.theinstant

B.theinstantly

C.ontheinstant

D.foraninstant參考答案：A8.參考答案：A略9.AgovernmentofficialwasmurderedlastFridayandthepolicearecollectinginformationthatis________tothecase.

A．relevant

B．Similar

C．devoted

D．a(chǎn)ddicted參考答案：A10.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly_____thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.

A

tobetold

B

totell

C

telling

D

told參考答案：A11.-----Isthisthefirsttimeyou_____Chengdu?-----No.ButthefirsttimeI_____here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.A.visited,came

B.visited,havecomeC.havevisited,havecome

D.havevisited,came參考答案：D12.—I’msorrytobelateagain,Madam.Therewasaheavytrafficontheway.---Whatever

youmakeupthistime,Iwon'tbelieveyou.A.reason

B.cause

C.instruction

D.excuse參考答案：D13.youcanborrowmycar

youpromisenottodrivetoofast.A．unless

B．evenif

C．incase

D．a(chǎn)slongas參考答案：D14.UNpeacekeepingforcesareexpectedto

positionsalongtheborderbetweenthecountries.A.makeup

B.comeup

C.turnup

D.takeup參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.makeup組成，編造；

B.comeup走進(jìn)，被提出；

C.turnup出現(xiàn)；

D.takeup拿起，開始從事。句意：預(yù)計(jì)聯(lián)合國維和部隊(duì)將在兩國邊境沿線建立據(jù)點(diǎn)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。15.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsof______.A.pain B.shockC.sorrow D.relief參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞。句意：看到女兒和狗回來了，父母松了一口氣，哭了起來。A.pain疼痛；B.shock震驚；C.sorrow悲傷，難過；D.relief減輕，如釋重負(fù)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。16.________________manytimes,hestillrepeatedthesamemistake.A.Having

told

B.HavingbeentoldC.Telling

D.Beingtold參考答案：B考查分詞。句意：他多次被告知，他仍然重復(fù)著同樣的錯(cuò)誤。逗號(hào)之前是句子狀語，其中tell與其邏輯主語（主句主語）he之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，并且根據(jù)句子意思可知狀語動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前，用havingbeendone作狀語。故選B.【名師點(diǎn)睛】havingbeendone是現(xiàn)在分詞完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示狀語這一動(dòng)作與邏輯主語（主句主語）之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，并且在謂語所表示的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生。如該題中，狀語動(dòng)作tell與he之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“他被告知很多次”，并且tell這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前。17.Johnisvery________—ifhepromisestodosomethinghe'lldoit.A.independent

B.confident

C.reliable

D.flexible參考答案：C18._____yourhelp,Igotthefirstinthefinal-termEnglishexamination.

A.Thanksto

B.asaresult

C.because

D.thanksfor參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫19.Policeareappealingforinformationfromanyonewho______________(目擊)theattack.參考答案：witnessed三、閱讀理解20.Parentsandkidstodaydressalike,listentothesamemusic,andarefriends.Isthisagoodthing?Sometimes,whenMr.Ballmerandhis16-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,listentorockmusictogetherandtalkaboutinterestsbothenjoy,suchaspopculture,heremembershismoredistantrelationshipwithhisparentswhenhewasateenager.“Iwouldneverhavesaidtomymom,‘Hey,thenewWeezeralbumisreallygreat.Howdoyoulikeit?”saysBallmer.“Therewasjustacompletegapintaste.”Musicwasnottheonly

gulf.Fromclothingandhairstylestoactivitiesandexpectations,earliergenerationsofparentsandchildrenoftenappearedtomoveinseparateway.Today,thegenerationgaphasnotdisappeared,butitisgettingnarrowinmanyfamilies.Conversationsonsubjectssuchassexanddrugswouldnothavetakenplaceagenerationago.Nowtheyarecomfortableandcommon.Andparent-childactivities,fromshoppingtosports,involveafeelingoftrustandfriendshipthatcancontinueintoadulthood.[來源:Z。xx。k.Com]Butfamilyexpertswarnthatthenewequalitycanalsoresultinlessrespectforparents.“There’sstillalotstrictnessandauthority(權(quán)威)onthepartofparentsoutthere,butthereisachangehappening,”saysKerrie,apsychologyprofessoratLebanonValleyCollege,“Inthemiddleofthatchange,thereisalotofconfusionamongparents.”Familyresearchersofferavarietyofreasonsforthesedifferentrolesandattitudes.Theyseethe1960sasaturningpoint.Greatculturalchangesledtomoreopencommunicationandamoredemocratic(民主的)processthatencourageseveryonetohaveasay.“Myparentswereonthe‘before’sideofthatchange,buttoday’sparents,the40-year-old,wereonthe‘a(chǎn)fter’side,”explainsMr.Ballmer.“It’snotsomethingeasilygottenbyparentsthesedays,becauselifeismoredifficulttounderstandordealwith,butsharinginterestsdoesmakeitmorefuntobeaparentnow.”29.Theunderlinedword

gulf

inPara.3mostprobablymeans_______.

A.interest

B.cooperation

C.similarity

D.distance30.Thechangeintoday’sparent-childrelationshipis______.

A.moreconfusionamongparents.

B.newequalitybetweenparentsandchildren.

C.lessrespectforparentsfromchildren.

D.morestrictnessand