山西省忻州市實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.——Weshouldadopt_________methodstodealwithsomeincidents.Youknow,anythingcouldoccurinthatsituation.——Igotit.Thankyouforremindingme.A.flexibleB.typicalC.positive

D.concrete參考答案：A2.--DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?

--He

,becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.A.hasitfixed B.hadfixedit C.haditfixed D.fixedit參考答案：C3.Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehe___tothemeeting.

A.wouldcome

B.came

C.wouldhavecome

D.hadcome參考答案：C4.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais_____GreatBritain.A

threetimesthesizeas

B

thesizethreetimesofC

threetimesasthesizeof

D

threetimesthesizeof參考答案：D略5.Skippingbreakfastcanalsocauseyoutoovereat.Tomakemattersworse,________yourbodyisinaslowstate,itwillnotbeabletoburntheextracaloriesveryefficiently.

A.unless

B.though

C.since

D.before參考答案：C6.______thesoundonthestep,theboyrushedouttoseeifhismotherhadcomeback.A.Tohear

B.Hearing

C.Heard

D.Hear參考答案：B19.Thedealergaveabrief________andtoldhimthatitwasworth$50.A.eyeB.regard

C.glanceD.peer參考答案：C略8.Thefashionableladyis

aboutclothes.A.special

B.particular

C.careful

D.strict參考答案：D9.Dad,wouldyoupleaseallowme______fiveminutestoadmireyournewwatch?

A.another

B.other

C.more

D.less參考答案：A略10.Totellyouthetruth,ifitwerenotforthefactthatyou_____mydaughter,Iwouldnottakesuchpainstoserveyou.A.were

B.havebeen

C.hadbeen

D.are參考答案：D試題分析：句意：和你說(shuō)實(shí)話，要不是因?yàn)槟闶俏遗畠旱氖聦?shí)，我不會(huì)千辛萬(wàn)苦為你服務(wù)的。這是一個(gè)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句子，條件句中又含有一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，thefactthatyouaremydaughter解釋前面的名詞thefact，這是一個(gè)事實(shí)，用陳述語(yǔ)氣不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。故選D.11.Onhearinghismother’ssteps,out

withabigsmileonhisface.

A.rushedtheboy

B.didtheboyrush

C.theboyrushed

D.theboydidrush參考答案：A12.Mostyounggirlswerescared________stayoutsideafter10:00p.m.becausetheywerescared________beingrobbedinthecity.A.to；to

B.to；of

C.of；to

D.of；of參考答案：B13.Whichsporthasthemostexpenses________trainingequipment,player'spersonalequipmentanduniforms?A.inhonorof

B.intermsof

C.infavourof D.incaseof參考答案：B14.Thepolicehave____powertodealwithsuchmattersby____law．

A．the;the

B．不填；不填

C．不填；the

D．the；不填參考答案：D略15._______seriesoffactsshowusthat_______Diaoyuislands(釣魚(yú)島)belongtoChina.A.A;/

B.The;the

C.A;the

D.The;/參考答案：C16.WhenIgotthere,thecoffeecoolinginmyhand,thecorridorwasempty.AsI____________closer,Icouldseetheconsultant’sdoorwasajar.Ihesitatedoutside,butIcouldhearMrsTraynor’svoiceinmyearsallthetimenow,criticizingmeforleavinghim.A.slipped B.leapt C.withdrew D.drew參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)那里時(shí)，咖啡在我手中冷卻，走廊是空的。當(dāng)我走近時(shí)，我看到顧問(wèn)的門(mén)半開(kāi)著。我在外面猶豫了一下，但現(xiàn)在我能聽(tīng)到MrsTraynor的聲音一直在我耳邊響著，她批評(píng)我離開(kāi)了他。A.slipped滑倒；B.leapt跳躍；C.withdrew撤退；D.drew接近。固定搭配drawcloser意為走近，符合文意，走近才能看見(jiàn)門(mén)是半開(kāi)著的。故選D。17.Wecan’tgoout,foritisgettingdarkand________,itisraining.A.apartfrom

B.inadditionto

C.inaddition

D.believeitornot參考答案：C18.

—Whydon'tyoutakeataxithere?It'llsaveyoualotoftime.

—______.A.Thankyou

B.That'sallright

C.Goodidea

D.You'rewelcome參考答案：C19.The

film

star

wears

sunglasses.

Therefore,

he

can

go

shopping

without

______..

A.

recognizing

B.

being

recognized

C.

having

recognized

D.

having

been

recognized

參考答案：B二、完型填空20.InthepastyearIhavelosttwoofthepeopleIlovedmost．Onewasmylittlesister,andtheotherabestfriend．I___21___them．Theyarestillinmyheart,andtherethey’ll___22___．___23___,whenImovedtoanothercityeightyearsago,Ididn’tgettoseethemasmuchasIwantedto．Somethingalwaysseemedtogetinmy___24___—work,mydogsand,yes,themoneytoflyupfor___25___visits．Iwastoo___26___towhisperintheirearwhattheymeanttomeandtothankthemforthe___27___theygave

me．AndthisissomethingI___28___．Butinsteadofbeatingmyselfup,I’drather___29___fromthishardestoflessons．I’vedecidedtoputthoseIlove___30___everythingfromnowon—tomakekeepingin____31____theveryfirsttodo

andtoenjoytimewiththemwhiletheyarehere．Infact,Ihave___32___Iamgoingtotakesomething___33___from

theirlossandenjoyeverythingmore．Notto___34___doingthingsIcandostraightaway．ToenjoyeverythingIown．Why?It’sasJohnLennonsaid,“l(fā)ifeiswhathappenswhileyou’rebusymakingotherplans”．Afterthefunerals(葬禮)ofmydarlings,Iwatchedastheir___35___dealtwiththeirpossessions．It___36___meofsortingoutmymother’sthingsfollowingher___37___,andthesadnessthatbroughtme．I’vegivenuptryingto“get

ahead”inlife;nowmyvery___38___thingismyselfandthepeopleandthingsthatmakemehappy．AndIamgoingto

remindthoseIlovethatthisisthecase,notjustinwriting___39___facetofaceandasoftenasIcan．Becauseleaving

anythingforlateristakingtheriskthatlatermaynever___40___．21.A.miss B.help C.visit D.find22.A.disappear B.forget C.remain D.die23.A.Luckily B.Sadly C.Hopefully D.Surprisingly24.A.heart B.face C.life D.way25.A.important B.ordinary C.regular D.formal26.A.late B.afraid C.brave D.careless27.A.money B.life C.joy D.time28.A.forgive B.regret C.enjoy D.admire29.A.suffer B.differ C.escape D.learn30.A.after B.before C.off D.into31.A.touch B.mind C.step D.progress32.A.agreed B.doubted C.decided D.pretended33.A.active B.positive C.new D.interesting34.A.puton B.putaway C.putout D.putoff35.A.families B.friends C.fans D.customers36.A.warned B.informed C.reminded D.cured37.A.birthday B.death C.party D.meeting38.A.hard B.poor C.first D.different39.A.also B.either C.neither D.but40.A.leave B.go C.stay D.arrive參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.D分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述失去兩個(gè)最心愛(ài)的人之后，作者感悟到，要把他所愛(ài)的一切置于其他事情之前?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.miss想念；B.help幫助；C.visit參觀；D.find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)InthepastyearIhavelosttwoofthepeopleIlovedmost．可知，至親和好朋友去世之后，作者對(duì)他們甚是懷念，所以選擇“miss”。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.disappear消失；B.forget忘記；C.remain保留；D.die死。指前面去世的人將一直留在“remain”作者心中。他們?nèi)匀辉谖业男睦?他們會(huì)依然存在。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Luckily幸運(yùn)地；B.Sadly遺憾的是；C.Hopefully懷著希望地；D.Surprisingly意外地。令人遺憾的是在作者搬去其他城市之后，和前文去世的人相見(jiàn)甚少。故選B。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.heart心；B.face臉；C.life生活；D.way路。“inone’sway”擋路。每一件事似乎都在妨礙我。故選D。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.important重要的；B.ordinary

普通的；C.regular

定期的；D.formal正式的。來(lái)往飛行的費(fèi)用使得作者沒(méi)法“定期拜訪”在其他城市的朋友們。故選C。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.late遲的；B.afraid害怕的；C.brave勇敢的；D.careless粗心的。人已去世，想表達(dá)謝意來(lái)不及了。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.money錢(qián)；B.life生活；C.joy歡樂(lè)；D.time時(shí)間。感謝他們給我?guī)?lái)的歡樂(lè)“joy”。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.forgive原諒；B.regret遺憾；C.enjoy喜歡；D.admire羨慕。上句作者提到朋友和親人已逝，他還沒(méi)來(lái)得及給他們表達(dá)謝意，這是作者覺(jué)得很遺憾的事情。故選B。29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.suffer遭受；B.differ與……不同；C.escape逃離；D.learn學(xué)到。不再自怨自艾，作者選擇從這悲痛的經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到一課。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。A.after之后；B.before之前；C.off遠(yuǎn)離；D.into進(jìn)入。作者要把他所愛(ài)的一切置于其他事情之前。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.touch接觸；B.mind想法；C.step步；D.progress進(jìn)步?！発eepintouch”保持聯(lián)系，前文提到作者搬家之后很少和朋友見(jiàn)面，這里他選擇做出改變。故選A。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.agreed同意；B.doubted懷疑；C.decided決定；D.pretended假裝。作者決定從今以后要從不好的事情中看到積極的一面。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.active活躍的；B.positive積極的；C.new心的；D.interesting有趣的。作者決定從今以后要從不好的事情中看到“positive”積極的一面。故選B。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。A.puton穿；B.putaway收拾；C.putout撲滅；D.putoff推遲。根據(jù)后面出現(xiàn)的“Icandostraightaway”表明，作者不愿推遲做事情。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.families家人；B.friends朋友；C.fans粉絲；D.customers顧客。能去處理遺物的通常都是家人。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.warned警告；B.informed告訴；C.reminded想起；D.cured治療。“remindsb.ofsth.”使某人想到什么。這讓我想起了母親去世后整理遺物的場(chǎng)景，以及隨之而來(lái)的悲傷。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.birthday生日；B.death死；C.party聚會(huì)；D.meeting會(huì)議。從上句的“funeral”葬禮看出，這里想到了母親去世后他去處理遺物的場(chǎng)景。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.hard艱難的；B.poor貧窮的；C.first第一；D.different不同的?，F(xiàn)在作者把自己和自己所愛(ài)的人放在了第一位了。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.also也；B.either或者；C.neither兩者都不；

D.but但是。notbut：不是……而是…….。我要提醒我所愛(ài)的人，這種情況下，不是書(shū)面的交流，而是面對(duì)面的交流。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.leave離開(kāi)；B.go去；C.stay逗留；D.arrive到達(dá)。作者感悟到不要把該做時(shí)候往后推，有可能這個(gè)推遲到后來(lái)時(shí)間永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)到來(lái)。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文是一篇記敘類(lèi)的完形填空，難度中等偏易。文章邏輯性較強(qiáng)，只要讀懂文章大意，基本能選出正確答案。考生做此完形填空時(shí)，要充分理解文章大意，特別注重語(yǔ)境的理解，前后句之間的聯(lián)系，在語(yǔ)境中斟酌所選的答案。如小題1考查的是動(dòng)詞詞義的辨析，我們需要根據(jù)InthepastyearIhavelosttwoofthepeopleIlovedmost．可知，至親和好朋友去世之后，作者對(duì)他們甚是懷念，所以選擇“miss”。從而根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出正確的答案。21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,ateacherwasspeakingtoagroupofstudentsabouthowtomanagetime.Hegavesuchaninterestingexamplethathisstudentswouldnever__36___.Heputawide-mouthjaronthetable.Thenhe___37___somerocksandcarefullyplacedthemintothejar,oneatatime.When___38___rockswouldfitinside,he___39___,“Isthisjarfull?”Everyoneinclassshouted,“Yes.”“Really?”Theteacherpulledoutabagofsmallstones.Heput___40___smallstonesinandshookthejar.Thesmallstoneswent___41___intothespacesbetweenthebigrocks.Hethenaskedthegroup___42___,“Isthisjarfull?”“Probablynot,”oneofthemanswered.“Good!”theteacherreplied.Hebroughtoutaboxofsandand___43___somesandonthejaranditwentbetweentherocksandsmallstones.Againheaskedthe___44___question,“Isthisjarfull?“No,”theclassshouted.Oncemoretheteachersaid,“Good.”Hepouredacupofwaterintothejar___45___itwasfull.Theheasked,“Whatisthepointhere?”O(jiān)nestudent___46___hishandandsaid,“Thepointisthatifyoutryreallyhard,youcan___47___putmorethingsin.”“No,”theteacherreplied,“that’snotthe___48___.WhatIwanttotellyouisthatifyoudon’tputthebigrocksinfirst,youwillnevergetothersinatall.___49___arethe‘bigrocks’inyourlife?Timewithyourfriends,youreducationoryourdreams?Remembertoputthe___50___infirst,oryou’llnevergetothersinatall.?”36.A.remember

B.like

C.forget

D.think37.A.handedout

B.tookout

C.carriedaway

D.putaway38.A.nomore

B.notmore

C.nomany

D.notmany39.A.answered

B.read

C.asked

D.said40.A.no

B.few

C.any

D.some41.A.up

B.out

C.down

D.away42.A.nomore

B.onceagain

C.athirdtime

D.afourthtime43.A.sent

B.put

C.bought

D.collected44.A.same

B.different

C.difficult

D.common45.A.since

B.till

C.while

D.because46.A.offered

B.placed

C.raised

D.shook47.A.always

B.already

C.never

D.hardly48.A.point

B.example

C.promise

D.story49.A.When

B.What

C.Who

D.Why50.A.sand

B.smallstones

C.bigrocks

D.water參考答案：36-40CBACD

41-45CBBAB

46-50CAABC三、閱讀理解22.ThiswasthefirstdayofKatieDaglish’snewjobasthenewmanageroftheGlasgowUndergroundLostPropertyDepartment.Shewasreallynervous.Therewerealreadyhundredsofitemsintheroom,includingumbrellas,coats,shoppingbags,toysandbears.At9:30a.m.,aworkercameinwithaboxfullofnewlostproperty（財(cái)產(chǎn)）.Katieheardamobilephoneringandjumped.Shelookedovertothebox.Therewereover20phonesthere.Shefoundthephonethatwasringingbutitstoppedjustwhenshepickeditup.Tensecondslater,itrangagain. “Hello.” “Hello,whoisthis?”saidaman.Itwasn’teasytohearhim. “ThisisKatieDaglish.IworkfortheGlasgowUndergroundLostPropertyDepartment.” “Doyouhavemybag?” “Whatdoesitlooklike?” “Ithasgreenandwhitestripes(條紋).Itsays‘Celtic’onbothsides.” “Letmesee.Yes!Yes!I’vegotit.”ks5u “Great!Mysisterwillcometoyourofficeintheafternoontogetit.Thanks.” Katiegavetheaddresstotheman.Shehopeditwouldalwaysbethissimple. At2p.m.,aladycameintoheroffice.Shedescribedthegreenandwhitebagandsaidhercousinhadlostit.“Ithoughtitwasyourbrother,”saidKatie.“No,it’smycousin.”Katiethoughtthattherecouldn’tbemanybagslikethisandthemanwasn’teasytohear.Heprobablysaidcousin.Katiegavetheladythebag.Onehourlater,anotherladycamein.“Hello.Youspoketomybrotherthismorning.YouhavehisCelticbag.He’ssohappybecauseithas￡10,000init.HewasworriedbecausetherearehundredsofCelticbagsinGlasgow.”“Tenthousandpounds…”saidKatienervously.Shequicklylookedinthebagagain.ShefoundanotherCelticbagwithsomeclothesbutnothingelse.Katietoldtheladywhathadhappened.Shewasveryangryandcalledthepolice.Katiethoughtshewouldonlyhavethisjobforoneday.Apolicemancamequickly.ShetoldKatie,whodidn’tcomefromGlasgow,that,becauseCelticisapopularfootballteaminGlasgow,manypeoplehavegreenandwhitebags.Katiewasjustabouttodescribethefirstladytothepolicemanwhenthefirstladysteppedin.shehadlookedinthebagandfoundthemoney.Thesecondladythankedthefirstladyandgaveher￡500.ThepolicemantoldKatietobemorecarefulandkeepthenamesofpeoplewhotooklostproperty.Thenextday,themancametothankKatie.HetoldhertofindoutmoreaboutGlasgow.HethengavehertwoticketstothenextCelticfootballgame.61.Katiewasnervousatfirstbecause______.A.shehadanewmanager B.shewasstartingajobC.itwasherfirstdayinGlasgow D.thereweremanylostitemsintheoffice.62.Katiegavethebagtothewrongwomanforthereasonthat______.A.thebagslookedthesame B.thewomenlookedliketwinsC.thefirstladyaskedherforthesecondbag.D.themandidn’tgiveasimpledescriptionofthebag.63.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Thesecondladywastoblame. B.KatiewasnotanativeofGlasgow.C.TwoladiesjustplayedajokeonKatie.

D.Katiewasatlastfiredduetohercarelessness.64.What’sthemainideathewriterintendstotellusinthispassage?A.CelticbagswereacommonitemtoloseinGlasgow. B.PeopleinGlasgowweremorelikelytolosethings.C.HundredsofitemswerelostinGlasgoweveryday.D.JobsattheLostandFoundwerenotalwayssimple.參考答案：BABD23.Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.NOTallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyrelivetheseexperiencesinnightmares.NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblywipeout,theeffectofpainfulmemories.InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesarewipedout.Theyarenotsuretowhatdegreepeople’smemoriesareaffected.Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers'troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories."Somememoriescanruinpeople'slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhen