山西省忻州市富村中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Tom'sperformancewas

wonderfulthanPeter'sintheplay.Theaudiencethoughtlittleofboth.A.notmore

B.nomore

C.muchmore

D.notmuch參考答案：B略2.英語知識運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分） 從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1．event

A．never B．select C．reliable D．evening2．front

A．fond B．wolf C．govern D．combine3．a(chǎn)ltitude

A．calm B．a(chǎn)lbum C．normal D．a(chǎn)lready4．exhibit

A．height B．honey C．behave D．overhead5．a(chǎn)rrange A．a(chǎn)ngry B．length

C．language

D．dangerous參考答案：1~5CCBAD3.Whenaskedtodonatemoneyforthequake-hitarea,hedonatedallhispocketmoneywithout__________.A.decision

B.advice

C.discussion

D.hesitation參考答案：D4.—HasyourformerclassmatecomebackfromAmerica?—Yes,he_____therefor8years.A.hasstayed

B.stays

C.stayed

D.hadstayed參考答案：C5.Ispentthewholedayrepairingthecar.Theworkwas______easy.A.nothingbut

B.somethingbut

C.anythingbut

D.allbut參考答案：C6.Thepartylastnightwas_______success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto_______endat12:00.A.a;an

B.a;the

C.the;an

D./;an參考答案：A7.-----MustIgothererightnow?

-----No,you_____.You____gotherebeforesupper.

A

mustn’t,need

B.needn’t,may

C.can’t,need

D.won’t,can參考答案：B8.Itisstillaproblem______tohidethestolenmoney.A.why

B.which

C.where

D.who參考答案：C9.AfterYa’anearthquaketheschoolpracticedanemergencydrillshowingthechildrenhowto

findtheir“safeplace”.A.calmly

B.regularly

C.automatically

D.specially參考答案：A10.___ontheMSN,somepeopleoftenuse“88”for“good-bye”.

A.Whenchat

B.Whenchatting

C.Whenchatted

D.Whentochat參考答案：B11.Theboywastooyoungtowrite,buthesenthisfatheraletterandtoldhimwhathadhappeneddrawingpictures．

A．with

B．in

C．to

D．by參考答案：D略12.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago______havingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsidered

B.hadheconsidered

C.heconsidered

D.didheconsider參考答案：D13.Thepoormother______whensheheardthenewsthatherfive-year-oldsonhadbeenkilledintheaccident.A.brokeout

B.brokedown

C.brokeup

D.brokeoff參考答案：B14.

_______youmissedsuchafinelecture?

A.Howitwasthat

B.Itwashowthat

C.Howwasitthat

D.Wasithowthat

參考答案：C15.Thereisafinebookstorenearourschool,inwhichyoucanbuyonebookandget_______completelyfree.

A.other

B.others

C.one

D.ones參考答案：C16.I'mreallysorry,

son．It'sallmy___.I'll

toyou!

A．mistake;makeitup

B．mistake;makeitout

C．fault;makeitup

D．fault;makeitout參考答案：C略17.Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,and

asamanager.A.endedup

B.droppedout

C.cameback

D.startedoff參考答案：A

考點(diǎn)：考查短語動詞的用法。句意：作為一名職員加入公司，他很快得到提升，最后當(dāng)上了經(jīng)理。解析：endedupas作為……而結(jié)束的意思；droppedout是“退出，退學(xué)”的意思；cameback是“回來”的意思；startedoff是“動身，出發(fā)”的意思。只有A項符合題意。18.Generouspublicfundingofbasicsciencewould______agoodmanybenefitsforthecountry’shealth,wealthandsecurity.

A.

resultfrom

B.

leadto

C.

liein

D.

settledown

參考答案：B二、書面表達(dá)19.假定你是李華，你的朋友Tony剛剛升入高三，因為暑期短他沒休息好，所以現(xiàn)在狀態(tài)很差。面臨高考壓力，Tony不知所措。請你給他寫一封信表示安慰，要點(diǎn)如下:(1)表示難過和理解(2)就如何調(diào)整狀態(tài)提出建議注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearTony,IamsorrytohearthatyoufailtoadaptyourselftoSenior3forlackofrestinthepastshortvacation.Moreover,burdenedwithpressurefromCollegeEntranceExam,youfeeltotallyataloss.Icanreallyrelatetohowyoufeelandwouldliketooffersomesuggestions.Tobeginwith,trytorelaxandfindsomepositivedistractions.Itisnotagoodideatoconstantlyremindyourselfofnothavingenoughrest.Instead,keepyourselfoccupiedphysicallyandmentallysothatyoudon’thavetimetobedowncast.What’smore,itisofgreatsignificancetoworkoutaplanandsetsmalltargets.Asthesayinggoes,failingtoplanisplanningtofail.Whenyoufollowtheplanstrictlyandmakeitaroutine,you’llachieveasenseofaccomplishmentdaybyday,whichcanguaranteeyourfinalsuccess.Lastbutnotleast,abestfriendandpartnerofthesamegradereallycounts.Itisadvisabletoturntohimorherandshareyoursufferings.Ibelieveyourfriendwillsurelyoffersomehelpfuladvicethatcangiveyouinspirations.HopefullymysuggestionscouldbeofsomehelpandIamconvincedthatyou’llfindthewayout.Lookingforwardtoyourgoodnews.YourssincerelyLihua【分析】本文書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封書信。【詳解】第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇是一封書信：你的朋友Tony剛剛升入高三，因為暑期短他沒休息好，所以現(xiàn)在狀態(tài)很差。面臨高考壓力，Tony不知所措。請你給他寫一封信表示安慰，要點(diǎn)如下:表示難過和理解；就如何調(diào)整狀態(tài)提出建議。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞，如：inthepastshortvacation（在過去的短假中）；pressurefromCollegeEntranceExam（來自高考的壓力）；ofgreatsignificance（有重大意義的）；guaranteeyourfinalsuccess（保證你最后的成功）；asenseofaccomplishment（一種成就感）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)語態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文是一封書信，內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。文中使用高級句子。IamsorrytohearthatyoufailtoadaptyourselftoSenior3forlackofrestinthepastshortvacation.句中that引導(dǎo)賓語從句；keepyourselfoccupiedphysicallyandmentallysothatyoudon’thavetimetobedowncast.句中sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；Asthesayinggoes,failingtoplanisplanningtofail.句中as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；另外，Moreover,Tobeginwith,Instead,What’smore,Lastbutnotleast,等的運(yùn)用為文章增色添彩。20.書面表達(dá)請你根據(jù)下圖，結(jié)合實(shí)際，以Responsibilities為題寫一篇英語短文，分析考試后家長、學(xué)生、老師對考試結(jié)果的反應(yīng)，并結(jié)合當(dāng)前實(shí)際發(fā)表你的見解。注意：1.仔細(xì)品味畫面內(nèi)容，要適當(dāng)發(fā)揮想象，不要作簡單描述。

2.詞數(shù)150左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。3.作文中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校和本人姓名。4.相關(guān)詞匯：配合co-operate；和諧的harmonious；效率efficiencyResponsibilitiesRecently,parents,studentsandteacherssometimescaremuchabouttestresults,especiallywhenkidsfail.

Someparents,whentheirkidsfailinanexam,chooseto……參考答案：Recently,parents,studentsandteacherssometimescaremuchabouttestresults,especiallywhenkidsfail.Someparents,whentheirkidsfailinanexam,choosetoyellattheirkidsandcomplainmuchaboutpresenteducationsystemwhiletheirkidswouldblamethebadresultsonteachers.Teachers,whoalwaysworkhardest,havemorecomplaintslikelackofco-operationfromparentsandlesshardworkofstudents.Whatshouldbetheappropriateattitudetowardstestresultsisalwaysunderhotdiscussion.Gladly,mostparentsnowadaysarequiteawareoftheirownresponsibilities.Theywouldco-operatemorewithteachersafterwardsandgiveenoughguidancetotheirkids.Teacherswillundoubtedlyre-considerandthusimprovetheirteachingmethodsaimingtoincreaseclassroomefficiency.Studentswillcertainlystudyharder.Inmyopinion,itisalwaysthebestforfamily,studentsandschoolstoco-operateclosely.Whenkidsfail,everybodyshouldbebraveenoughtobearresponsibilitiesandfindpracticalsolutionstoavoidsimilarmistakes.Itsurelybenefitsalotintheconstructionofaharmonioussocietyaswellasformingafriendlyrelationshipbetweenfamiliesandschools.略三、閱讀理解21.Formanypeoplewholiveincities,parksareanimportantlandscape.Theyprovideaplaceforpeopletorelaxandplaysports,aswellasashelterfromtheoftensevereenvironmentofacity.Whatpeopleoftenoverlookisthatparksalsoprovideconsiderableenvironmentalbenefits.Onebenefitofparksisthatplantsabsorbcarbondioxideandgiveoffoxygen.Accordingtoonestudy,anacreoftreescanabsorbthesameamountofcarbondioxidethatatypicalcaremitsin11,000milesofdriving.Parksalsomakecitiescooler.ScientistshavelongnotedwhatiscalledtheUrbanHeatIslandEffect:buildingmaterialssuchasmetalandconcrete(混凝土)absorbmuchmoreofthesun’sheatandreleaseitmuchmorequicklythantreesandgrass.Becausecitylandscapescontainsomuchofthesebuildingmaterials,citiesareusuallywarmerthansurroundingruralareas.ParksandothergreenspaceshelptolessentheUrbanHeatIslandEffect.Unfortunately,manycitiescannoteasilycreatemoreparks.However,citiescouldbenefitfrommanyofthepositiveeffectsofparksbyencouragingcitizenstocreateanothertypeofgreenspace:rooftopgardens.Whilemostpeoplewouldnotthinkofstartingagardenontheirroof,humanbeingshavebeenplantinggardensonrooftopsforthousandsofyears.Somerooftopgardensaresimplecontainergardensthatanyonecancreatewiththeinvestment(投資)ofafewhundreddollarsandafewhoursofwork.Rooftopgardensprovidemanyofthesamebenefitsasotherurbanparksandgardenspaces,butwithouttakingupthemuch-neededland.Inthesummer,rooftopgardenspreventbuildingsfromabsorbingheatfromthesun,whichcansignificantlyreducecoolingbills.Inthewinter,gardenshelpcontroltheheatthatmaterialslikebrickandconcretereleasesoquickly,leadingtosavingsonheatingbills.Rooftopvegetablesandherbgardenscanalsoprovidefreshfoodforcitysettlers,makingtheirdietshealthier.Rooftopgardensarenotonlysomethingeveryonecanenjoybutalsoasmartenvironmentalinvestment.12.Theunderlinedword“emits”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans_________.A.givesout

B.takesupC.carriesaway

D.breathesin13.WhichofthefollowingcontributestotheUrbanHeatIslandEffect?A.Morebuildingmaterials.B.Moretreesandgrass.C.Moreparkinglots.D.Morerooftopgardens.14.Whenitcomestorooftopgardens,whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theymakepeoplemuchhappier.B.Theyprovidemorebenefitsfromurbanparks.C.Theyhelptosavemoneyandkeepahealthydiet.D.Theyhavebecomeverypopularinrecentyears.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsrooftopgardens?A.Doubtful.

B.Supportive.

C.Critical.

D.Objective.參考答案：12.A

13.A

14.C

15.B13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“ScientistshavelongnotedwhatiscalledtheUrbanHeatIslandEffect:buildingmaterialssuchasmetalandconcrete(混凝土)absorbmuchmoreofthesun’sheatandreleaseitmuchmorequicklythantreesandgrass”可知，建筑材料吸收太陽的熱，其釋放熱的速度比樹木和草釋放熱的速度要快，從而導(dǎo)致了城市熱島效應(yīng)，故A選項正確。22.

Dadcameinthemidnight.Weheardeverysound,butwepretendedtobeasleep.

Nextmorninghelookedweakandthin,sittinginachairbythekitchenfire.Thelightofthefireshonethroughhislongemptysleeve.Everythingwentasusual.Grandmafoundsomethingtodointhebedroom.Grandpawentoutforsomewater.Mother,withherbacktous,wasgettingthecakesreadyforbreakfast.

Butnothingwasright.Whengrandmacameoutofthebedroom,shewalkedontiptoe.Whengrandpacameback,hesaidnothingabouttheweather.AtbreakfastMotherpassedusthefruitandsaidsomething,buthervoicewastoohigh.

Atlastmysister,Lou,pushedbackherch