山西省忻州市橫山學(xué)校2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Isupposeittakesquitealotofpatiencetomakeagoodteacher.

—_______.It’sfarmorethanthat.

A.Itholdstruthinit B.Ican’tagreemore

C.Absolutely

D.Notexactly參考答案：D2.Theboyranafterabirdtocatchit,buthebecauseofthesnow,withhishandsandkneeswounded.A.slipped B.swung C.quitted D.withdrew參考答案：A句意:這個(gè)男孩追著一只鳥(niǎo)想抓住它,但是因?yàn)?地上有)雪他滑倒了,手和膝蓋都受了傷。根據(jù)后半句中的"becauseofthesnow"可知他是滑倒的。slip"滑倒";swing"搖擺";quit"停止,放棄";withdraw"撤退"。3.IhavesentthemailofcomplainingthebadqualityoftheairconditionerIboughtthissummer.Butnoonehasyet

tomycomplaints.

A.apologized

B.adimitted

C.responded

D.answered參考答案：C4.—Whatisthemodelplanelike?—Well,thewingsoftheplaneare_______ofitsbody.A.morethanthelengthtwice

B.twicemorethanthelengthC.morethantwicethelength

D.moretwicethanthelength參考答案：C5.AmongalltheDVDs____KungFuPanda,____youarelookingforwardto.

A.areincluded;that

B.isincluded;theone

C.includes;theone

D.isincluded;one

參考答案：B此題考查倒裝和代詞用法。第一空為介詞短語(yǔ)做表語(yǔ)提前的倒裝形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)一致。第二空theone是KungFuPanda的同位語(yǔ)。6.Wasittheboy’spassionforplayingthepianoinhischildhood______ledhimtobeamusiccollegestudent?A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when參考答案：B7.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent______wearschooluniformwhileatschool.

A.might B.could C.shall D.will參考答案：C8.一HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao，Joanna?．—

．A．Oh．wonderfulindeed

B．IwenttherealoneC．Firstbytrainandthenbyship

D．Aguideshowedmetheway參考答案：A9.Ifelt___________suddenurgetotellhimallmyproblemsbutIheldbackbecauseIwasafraidthathewouldmake____________funofme．A．a(chǎn)／

B．the；／

C．a(chǎn)；the

D．the；a參考答案：A10.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,________theneighboursandthehouse________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.

A.onlyfinding;which

B.onlytofind;that

C.tofind;whom

D.found;that

參考答案：B解析：不定式onlytofind表示意想不到的結(jié)果，后一空為定語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)先行詞有人也有物時(shí)，并系代詞用that．

11.32．Thefamouspainter

birdskeptincagesinordertohavethepleasureofsettingthemfree．

A．issaidtobebuying

B.

issaidtohavebought

C．hadsaidtobuy

D．whosaidtohavebought參考答案：B略12.Allthedocumentsmustbe_______theuniversityyouareapplyingforbeforeDecember,28.A.donatedto

B.sentin

C.submittedto

D.handedin參考答案：C13.Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,

he’sinhisnineties.A.aslongas

B.asif

C.eventhough

D.incase參考答案：C試題分析：題目考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：即使是九十多歲了，我的爺爺仍然可以時(shí)不時(shí)地打打網(wǎng)球。A.aslongas只要，引導(dǎo)條件句;B.asif似乎，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句；C.enenthough即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；D.incase以防，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。這里是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】1.引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞。主要的有inorderthat,sothat,incase,forfear等。例如：Heraisedhisvoicesothateveryonecouldhear.Takeyourumbrella(just)incaseitrains.Sherepeatedtheinstructionsslowlyinorderthatheshouldunderstand.2.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞。主要的有sothat,so…that,such…that等。例如：IwenttothelectureearlysothatIgotagoodseat.3.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞。主要的有although,though,eventhough,evenif,while,however,whatever,whoever,whenever,wherever等。例如：Althoughtheyaretwins,theylookentirelydifferent.4.引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞。主要的有as,asif,asthough等。例如：Whydidn’tyoucatchthelastbusasItoldyouto?5.引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞。主要的有where,wherever,everywhere,anywhere等。例如：ThechurchwasbuiltwheretherehadoncebeenaRomantemple.6.引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞。主要的有than和as…as。例如：Shewasnowhappierthanshehadeverbeen.14.WhatIwanttoknowis______:HasMr.Benbeenherethewholemorning?

A.this

B.these

C.one

D.it參考答案：A略15.Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproducts_____meatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheartdisease.A.forlackof

B.bymeansofC.inplaceof

D.infavourof參考答案：C16.________muchprogressyoucanmakeinallyoursubjectsinthefuture,youshouldkeepmodest.

A.However

B.Whatever

C.What

D.How參考答案：A略17.Theworldtoday_

differentwithouttheamazingdiscoveriesproducedbygreatscientists．A．wereB．hadbeen

C．wouldhavebeen

D．wouldbe參考答案：D【考點(diǎn)】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。句意：今天的世界沒(méi)有偉大的科學(xué)家這些令人驚奇的發(fā)現(xiàn)將會(huì)是不一樣的。此處是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，應(yīng)用would+動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。18.________canhelpbutbefascinatedbytheworldintowhichheistakenbythesciencefiction.A.Nobody.

B.Anybody.

C.Somebody.

D.Everybody參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Quitealotofpeoplewill________(出賣(mài))themselveswhentemptedbymoney.2.ThesetwobrothersdecidedtogotoAmericatotrytheir________.（運(yùn)氣）

3.Childrenshouldbetaughtto_____________(分辨)rightfromwrong.4.Thecritics________(抓住)onmymistakeandsaidIwasignorant.5.Itwasbecomingincreasingly_________(顯然)thathedislikedme.6.Thegovernmenthas________(表明)thatitintendstocuttaxes.7.Dustanddirtsoon

（積聚）ifahouseisnotcleanedregularly.8.Heis_______(退休)nextyearafter30yearswiththecompany.9.Isit

（方便）foryoutocomenextSunday?10.Thebooksinthelibraryare________（分類(lèi))accordingtosubject.11.Ourtentwon’t_______（承受）anotherstormlikethelastone.

12.Theyaskedhertobe________(同情)totheprisoners.13.Heisavictimof________(種族)discrimination.14.Nobodywillgeteverythinghewants;weallmust_______（妥協(xié)）something.15.Didn’tit

(想到)toyouthathemightbelate?參考答案：1.betray

2.fortunes

3.distinguish

4.seized

5.apparent6.indicated

7.accumulate

8.retiring

9.convenient

10.classify11.bear

12.merciful

13.racial

14.Compromise

15.occur三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給也的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Iusedtowatchherfrommykitchenwindow.Sheseemedsosmallasshestruggledherwaythroughthecrowdofboysontheplayground.TheschoolwasacrossthestreetfromourhomeandIwouldoftenwatchthekidsastheyplayedduringbreak.IrememberthefirstdayIsawherplayingbasketball.Iwatchedinwonderassherancirclesaroundtheotherkids.Shemanagedtoshootjumpshotsjustovertheirheadsandintothenet.Theboysalwaystriedtostopherbutnoonecould.Ibegantonoticeheratothertimes,basketballinhand,playingalone.OnedayIaskedherwhyshepracticedsomuch.Withoutamomentofhesitationshesaid,“Iwanttogotocollege.TheonlywayIcangoistogetascholarshiptosavemoneyforourfamily.Iamgoingtoplaycollegebasketball.Iwanttobethebest.MyDaddytoldmeifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.”Well,Ihadtogiveittoher,shewasdetermined.Iwatchedherthroughthosejuniorhighyearsandintohighschool.Everyweek,sheledherschoolteamtovictory.Onedayinhersenioryear,Isawhersittinginthegrass,headinherarms.Iwalkedupandsatdowninthecoolgrassbesideher.QuietlyIaskedwhatwaswrong.“Oh,nothing,”cameasoftreply,“Iamjusttooshort.”Thecoachtoldherthatshewouldprobablynevergettoplayforatoprankedteam,muchlessofferedascholarship—sosheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege.ShewasheartbrokenandIfeltmyownthroattightenasIsensedherdisappointment.Iaskedherifshehadtalkedtofatheraboutityet.Shetoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoacheswerewrong.Theyjustdidnotunderstandthepowerofadream.Hetoldherthatifshetrulywantedascholar-ship,nothingcouldstopherexceptonething—herownattitude.Thenextyear,assheandherteamwenttotheNorthernCaliforniaChampionshipgame,shewasofferedascholarshipandjoinedthecollegeteam.Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthatshehaddreamedof.59.The