山西省忻州市求知中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidence___________plasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.A.what B.that C.which D.where參考答案：B【詳解】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：科學(xué)家已經(jīng)獲得更多證據(jù)，塑料正在進(jìn)入人們的體內(nèi)。從句不缺句子成分，且與evidence指代的是同一事件，用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。故選B。2.Demandforwelleducatedmaidsandnannies(保姆)isincreasing,_______arethewagesforsuccessfulapplicants.

A.which

B.what

C.as

D.those參考答案：C略3.Allinall,plantsinwarmandwetareasgrowquickerthan____incoldanddryareas,butthequalityoftheformerismuchworsethan____ofthelatter.A.these,those

B.that,this

C.those,that

D.theones,one參考答案：C4.MyparentsalwaysaskmewhatIamdoingatschooland________Iampreparedforthecollegeentranceexamination.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whether參考答案：D5.

Iwouldappreciate______verymuchifyoucouldchangetheplanabittomakeitmoreworkable.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.you參考答案：C6.----Whattimedoyoustartwork?----_____________.

A.It’snoneofyourbusiness.

B.Itvaries.

C.From8a.m.to4p.m.

D.Itdoesn’tmakeanydifference參考答案：B7.Iwonderhowit_______thatChineseclimberssuccessfullyfinishedthetorchrelayontheMt.Qomolangma.

A.cameout

B.cameacross

C.cameup

D.cameabout參考答案：D8.---Thoseseniorcitizenscheatedshouldhavebeenwarnedofillegalfund-raising.---

.Butfewcouldresistthetemptation.A.Theywere

B.TheyshouldC.Theymust

D.Theydid參考答案：A選A?？疾旖浑H用語(yǔ)。Theywere屬于承前省略，補(bǔ)全為T(mén)heywerewarnedofillegalfund-raising.他們得到過(guò)警告。但是很少有人能抵的住誘惑。9.Weshouldshow_________concernforMr.Smith,_________eighty-year-oldmannearourhomebecausenowhehasnobodytodependon.

A./;a

B.the;a

C./;an

D.the;an參考答案：C10.Whatwasso______aboutJasmineWestland’svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.A.awful

B.essential

C.impressive

D.obvious參考答案：C考查形容詞的辨析。句意：“關(guān)于JasmineWestland的勝利我們印象很深的就是她光腳獲得了馬拉松的第一?！盿wful表示“可怕的，敬畏的”；essential為“根本的”；impressive是“印象深刻的”而obvious是“明顯的”意思，故選C。11.---Don’ttellmeyou’llhaveadinnerdateagain.

---______.Ididn’tmeanto.A.Youmeantit.

B.Youmadeit.

C.Youguessedit.

D.Youdeservedit.參考答案：CA.Youmeantit.你的意思；B.Youmadeit.你做到了；C.Youguessedit.你猜對(duì)了；D.Youdeservedit..你應(yīng)得。句意：別告訴我你會(huì)又約了人吃飯。你猜對(duì)了，我沒(méi)打算這樣的。故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查日常交際用語(yǔ)。12.Whenthespaceshiptraveledabove,______new-lookingearthappearedbeforeus,______earththatwehadneverseenbefore.A.a；an

B.the；an

C./;the

D.a；the參考答案：A13.Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedit________itgotworse.

A.until

B.when

C.before

D.as參考答案：C略14.________manytimes,buthestilldidn’tunderstandit.A.Havingbeentold

B.ThoughhewastoldC.Tohavebeentold

D.Hewastold參考答案：D15.Linda_______theskywithatelescopewhenapairofeaglescameintoherview.

A.hadbeenscanning B.hasbeenscanning C.isscanning

D.wouldscan

參考答案：A16.Ican’tsaywhichwineisbest—it’sa(n)__________ofpersonaltaste.A.affair

B.event

C.matter

D.variety參考答案：C17.Thereisnosuchplace______youdreamofinthisworld.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.as參考答案：D18.“We_____thetrainhadweleftearlier,”thewifecomplainedtothehusband.A.wouldn’tmiss

B.wouldn’thavemissedC.wouldmiss

D.wouldhavemissed參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10）根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語(yǔ)提示詞，在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫(xiě)出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞的正確形式，每空只寫(xiě)一詞。66.Noonebutticket-holderswillbe_______(容許)intothezoo.67.On________(抵達(dá))atthehotelpleasewaitforfurtherinstructions.68._______(顯然),dietandexerciseareimportanttohealth.69.Mrs.Green’schildrenallhadsuchgood_______.(禮貌)70.Thetunnelprojecthasalreadyfallenbehind________(時(shí)間表)71.Thereisalotofrubbish________(漂浮)onthesurfaceoftheriver.72.Hetriedtofleeacrossthe________(邊境)butwascaught.73.You’dbetter________(咨詢)adoctoraboutyourillness.74.Ourcompanyisplanningtointroducethefivedayweek________(制度、體系).75.Ifyoufoldtheletterintwo,itwillfitintothe________(信封).

參考答案：66.admitted

67.arrival

68.obviously

69.manners

70.schedule

71.floating

72.border

73.consult

74.system

75.envelope三、閱讀理解20.Asanypersonsufferingfromlackofsleepknows,darkcirclesundertheeyesusuallystandoutafterabadnight’ssleep.Butwhydopeoplegetthesedarkeyebags?Theanswerisbothgenetic(thatis,relatingtoyourDNA)andenvironmental(aresultofyoureverydayliving,suchasrubbingyoureyesorgettingtoolittlesleep),saidDr.CarolClinton,askin-careresearcherinDublin,Ohio.But“thebiggestreasonisgenes.”ClintontoldLiveScience.Eyebagsaregenerallymorenoticeableinpeoplewho,becauseofgenes,havethinorpaleskin.Whenpeoplearetiredorverynervous,bloodcirculationintheeyeareabecomesslow,allowingbloodtopoolthere.Clintonsaid.Capillaries(毛細(xì)血管)standout,leadingtodarkeyecircles,shesaid.Besides,eyebagsresultfromeyes’fatmovingforward.Anage-connectedincreaseinfatbeneaththeeyeballsleadstoeyebags.“Anyway,whenyoureyes’fatismovingforward,youmaythinkabouthavinganoperationinthatarea,”Clintonsaid,“Apersoncanget9hoursofsleepanight,butstillhaveeyebagsbecauseofageneticdevelopment.”Inothercases,environmentalproblemscauseeyebags.Forexample,allergies(過(guò)敏)—especiallyseasonalallergies—cancausecapillariestostandout.Gettingtoomuchsuncanalsodamageandthintheskin,makingdarkcirclesundertheeyeseasytosee.Besides,eatingsaltyfoodscancausethebodytoholdmorewater,whichmakeseyebagsworse,accordingtotheMayoClinic.32.InClinton’sopinion,whatisthemaincauseoftheformationofdarkeyebags?A.Genes.