山西省忻州市江北中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tomfeltthathekneweverybody’sbusinessbetterthantheyknewit_____.A.themselvesB.oneselfC.itselfD.himself參考答案：A略2.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_____skatingeverywinter.

A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing參考答案：C3.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever____totheenemiesuntildeath.A.gaveup

B.gaveout

C.gavein

D.gaveaway參考答案：C4.Thegirlrefusedyourofferlasttime.________youdon’twanttotalktoher.A.Thereisnodoubtthat B.ThereisnowonderthatC.It’snodoubtthat D.It’snowonderthat參考答案：D5.Idon’tthinkthecompetitionis_______failure,becauseithasofferedus_______valuableexperienceforthenextcompetition.A.a;a

B./;/

C.a;/

D./;a參考答案：C考查冠詞。句意：我認(rèn)為這個(gè)比賽不是一個(gè)失敗的比賽，因?yàn)樗鼮橄麓伪荣惤o我們提供了寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。此處failure為抽象名詞具體化，泛指一個(gè)失敗的比賽，故第一空填a；experience“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”為不可數(shù)名詞，在此表示泛指，故第二空用零冠詞。選C。6.Lastyearthenumberofdeathincreasedby2%～5%________theyearbeforelast.A．comparingto

B．comparingwithC．comparewith

D．comparedwith參考答案：D[句意為：與前年相比去年死亡的數(shù)量增加了百分之二到百分之五。comparedwith和……相比，在句中作狀語。]7.Tryingtosavealittlegirloutofacarcrash,hehadhisleg______.A.pained

B.injured

C.damaged

D.wounded參考答案：B8.---IwilltellMaryabouthertheexamresulttomorrow.---You____herlastweek.A.musthavetold

B.oughttotell

C.musttell

D.shouldhavetold參考答案：D9.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s，butitcost________his.A．a(chǎn)smuchtwiceas

B．muchastwiceasC．twiceasmuchas

D．a(chǎn)stwicemuchas參考答案：C10.Driversarewarnedthatitisdangeroustotalkonthephonewhile________.

A．drive

B．driving

C．drove

D．todrive參考答案：B11.Onthephone,Janetoldmeshe_____awayonholidayforthenexttwodays.

A.hadbeen B.willbe C.wouldhavebeen D.wouldbe參考答案：D12.____hehasmadeadecision,itisnoteasyforyoutomakehimchangehismind.A.Though

B.Unless

C.Once

D.Until參考答案：C略13.Burnswilltellhisboard(全體委員)todaythattheSportsCouncilwantsanon-votingmemberto_______thewaythecashisspent.

A.lookover

B.watchover

C.lookthrough

D.watchout參考答案：B略14.---______?WouldyoupleasehelpmegivethispresenttoHilaryforherbirthday?

---Noproblem.

A.Howareyoudoing

B.WhatonearthcanItalkabout

C.Howdoyoufindit

D.CanIaskyouafavour

參考答案：D略15.---Mary’sgotcrazyandhasbeensenttothementalhospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutthat?---Yes,butI_____herhusbandfirst.A.shouldhavetold

B.shouldn’thavetold C.musthavetold

D.needn’thavetold參考答案：A略16.Hewaswatchingherdoingitwitha________lookonherface,asiftosaythatshewouldnotchangehermind.

A.reliable

B.determined

C.stubborn

D.straight參考答案：B17.---Igotmydrivinglicensetoday.---____A.Havealovelyday!

B.Congratulations!C.Youmusthavedrivenbeautifully!

D.Couldyougivemealift?參考答案：B8.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_________.

A.takesoff

B.tookoff

C.hastakenoff

D.istakingoff參考答案：D略二、單詞拼寫19.WecanseeliveprogramsfromAmericabecauseofman-made___________(衛(wèi)星)參考答案：satellites三、閱讀理解20.EachyearonHalloween,childrenlookforwardtotrick-or-treating(不請(qǐng)客就搗亂)forcandies.Butforsomekids,eatingHalloweencandiescanbedangerous.That'sbecauseoneoutofevery13kidsintheUshaveafoodallergy（過敏癥）.Theyareallergictoingredients（成份）inmanyHalloweencandies,suchaspeanuts,treenuts,milk,eggs,andbeans.Iftheyeatthesefoods,theywillgetsickorevendie.“Ihadtothrowawayallmycandieswithtears,”eight-year-oldConlensaid.Conlenisallergictopeanuts,treenuts,anddairy.Twelve-year-oldKylieisallergictopeanutsandtreenuts.Shehasbeentrick-or-treatingonlytwice.“Ibroughtmycandieshomeandgavethemtotheneighbors,"Kyliesaid."Itfeltterrible."Butthisyear,Conlen,KylieandotherkidswithfoodallergieswillhaveachanceforahappyHalloween.That'sbecausenearly100,000householdsacrosstheUShavepromisedtotakepartintheTealPumpkinProject(TPP),whichwasstartedlastyearbyFoodAllergyResearch&Education(FARE).FAREisanorganizationthatworkstoimprovethelivesofpeoplewithfoodallergies.Throughtheproject,thehouseholdsagreetohavenonfooditemsfortrick-or-treaters,includingtrinkets(小飾品)andtoys.Totakepartintheproject,peoplebuyateal(藍(lán)綠色)pumpkinorpaintapumpkintealandplaceitinfrontoftheirhouse.Thepaintedpumpkinslettrick-or-treatersknowthatnonfooditemsareavailablethere.Thehouseholdsalsoaddtheirhomeaddressestoanonlinemap,makingiteasierfortrick-or-treaterstofindthem.Kylielovestheidea.“TheTPPmakesHalloweenfunandsafe,”shesaid.“Itmakesmefeellikeanormalkid,anditmakeseveryonefeelincluded.”12.ToConlenandKylie,thepastHalloweenwere________________.A.upsettinganddangerousB.interestingandspecialC.sickandterribleD.importantandexciting13.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatFARE_____________.A.helpspeoplewithfoodallergiesrecoverB.helpsthehouseholdstakepartintheTPPC.takesactiontochangekids’badeatinghabitsD.helpskidswithfoodallergieshaveahappyHalloween14.Thehouseholdshelpkidswithfoodallergiesby____________.A.givingthemtealpumpkinsasgiftsB.offeringthemallkindsoffoodexceptcandiesC.providingthemwithtrinketsandtoysastreatsD.askingthemforhomeaddressesandsendingthemgifts15.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Amagazineaboutthehistoryoffestivals.B.Anewsreportonculturesandcustoms.C.Anadvertisementforanorganization.D.Aresearchpaperonkid’shealth.參考答案：12.A

13.D

14.C

15.B本文為新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——萬圣節(jié)及萬圣節(jié)的習(xí)俗，當(dāng)晚小孩會(huì)穿上化妝服，戴上面具，挨家挨戶收集糖果等，并發(fā)出不給糖果就搗蛋的威脅，但是美國十三分之一的孩子對(duì)食物存有不同的過敏癥，所以今年人們發(fā)起了使用小飾品或玩具代替糖果，以讓有食物過敏的孩子也能過一個(gè)快樂萬圣節(jié)的活動(dòng)?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“EachyearonHalloween,childrenlookforwardtotrick-or-treatingforcandies.Butforsomekids,eatingHalloweencandiescanbedangerous.”及第三段中的““Ihadtothrowawayallmycandieswithtears,”eight-year-oldConlensaid.Conlenisallergictopeanuts,treenuts,anddairy.Twelve