山西省忻州市陽明堡鎮(zhèn)堡內(nèi)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________，thecarstoppedallatonce.A．SeeingaboylyingonthegroundB．OnseeingaboysittingontheroadC．ThedriversawaboystandingontheroadD．Theminutethedriversawaboyseatedontheroad參考答案：D2.If

you

want

to

see

the

chairman

of

the

department,

you’d

better

make

an

_______

with

his

secretary

first.

A.

admission

B.

agreement

C.

appointment

D.

assumption參考答案：C3.---Whatdoyouexpectyoursontosucceedin?

---_____theentranceexam.

A．Topass

B．Pasttheexam

C．Getpast

D．Passing參考答案：D4.Thetrafficproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeing__________shouldhaveattractedthegovernment’sattention.A.solving

B.solve

C.tosolve

D.solved參考答案：D5.Theoldladyoughttolistentothedoctor’srecommendationthatshe____inbed.A.stay B.stays C.stayed D.staying參考答案：A6.--They________outtheproblem,butfailed.

--Whatashame!Ineverthoughtitwasgoingtohappenlikethat.

A.managedtowork

B.managedworking

C.soughtworking

D.soughttowork

參考答案：D略7.Mary,

here―everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A．come

B．comes

C．tocome D．coming

參考答案：解析：A．根據(jù)本題前后句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處應(yīng)為句子的謂語動詞；注意到Mary后的逗號，可知本句為祈使句，當(dāng)然只有A，come為唯一正確答案。8.--Alison,I'msorry.Ican'tplaytenniswithyoutomorrowmorning.

--________?

--Ifelloffmybikeyesterdayandmyleghurts.

A.Howisit

B.Howcome

C.Sowhat

D.What'stheproblem

參考答案：B9.---He’smade_______progressthathisparentsmustbepleasedwithhim.---_______.

A.somuch;Sohehas

B.suchmuch;SohasheC.somuch;Sohashe

D.suchmuch;Sohehas參考答案：A10.It’sstronglyadvisedthatsmokersnotbeallowedtosmokeinanyroom________babiescurrentlyoccupy.A.where B.whoseC.that D.as參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：強(qiáng)烈建議不允許吸煙者在嬰兒目前占用的任何房間吸煙。________babiescurrentlyoccupy.是一個定語從句，先行詞是anyroom，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語，指物，故選C。11.—MyfamilywentonatourtoKoreaduringtheNationalholiday．—

.A．Allright．

C．Ireallyenvyyou．B．Forgetit．

D．Sowhat?參考答案：C12.Dozens

of

movies

are

known

in

this

small

town,which

has

been

turned

into

a

tourist

attraction．A.being

made

B.having

been

made

C.to

be

made

D.to

have

been

made參考答案：D13.----Whynottakeashortbreak?-----Didn'twehave_______justnow?A．it

B．that

C．this

D．one參考答案：D14.Inordertoincreasetheirvote,they_________anothercandidateatraitortothecountry.A.announced

B.declared

C.thought

D.conquered參考答案：B15.Theproblemissodifficultthatit

untilweworkhardatit.

A.issolved

B.isnotsolved

C.willbesolved

D.willnotbesolved參考答案：D16.ChineseForeignMinistrySpokesmanHongLeisaidthatChinaexpecttoseethevari-ouspartiesinAfghanistanworktogethertohandle____throughdialogueandachievepeaceinthenearfuture.A.disputes B.prejudice C.determination D.acquisition參考答案：A17.Writteninahurry,

.Howcanitbesatisfactory?A.thereportisfullofmistakesB.SammadelotsofmistakesinthereportC.thereareplentyofmistakesinthereportD.theyfoundmanymistakesinthereport參考答案：A18.________myhometowntakeonanewlook，asenseof________suddenlyappearedinmymind.A.Havingseen；joy B.Seeing；happinessC.WhileIsaw；delight D.WhenIsaw；pride參考答案：D略二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫出對應(yīng)單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。 66.Thecarisrunningata

(速度)ofeightykilometersanhour. 67.Theteacherisgladthateveryoneinherclassis

(渴望的)tolearn. 68.Jeffhasthe

(習(xí)慣)oflisteningtomusicwhilereading.69.Mr.Whitehasbeen

（缺席的）fromworkfordays,soheknowsnothingaboutournewplan.70.Hetriedto

（解釋）,butshewouldn’tlisten.71.Thelocalgovernmentis

（討論）howtohelpthepoorinthecountryside.72.Whenthingsaren’tgoingwell,myparentsalways

（鼓勵）me,tellingmenottogiveup.73.MissHarperclosedhereyesand

（假裝）tobeasleep.74.Wesatchattingforafew

（分鐘）afterfinishingourmeal.75.Ihavebeen

（深深地）impressedbyanumberofexperiencesinherlife.參考答案：66.speed/rate67.eager68.habit69.absent/away70.explain71.discussing72.encourage73.pretended74.minutes75.deeply三、閱讀理解20.Forcenturies,theonlyformofwrittencorrespondence（通信）wastheletter.Letterswere,andare,sentbysomeformofpostalservice,thehistoryofwhichgoesbackalongway.Indeed,theEgyptiansbegansendinglettersfromabout2000BC,asdidtheChineseathousandyearslater.

Ofcourse,modernpostalservicesnowaremuchmoredevelopedandfaster,dependingastheydooncarsandplanesfordelivery.Yettheyarestilltooslowforsomepeopletosendurgentdocuments（緊急文件）andletters.

Theinventionofthefax（傳真）machineincreasedthespeedofdeliveringdocumentsevenmore.Whenyousendafax,youaresendingacopyofapieceofcorrespondencetosomeonebytelephoneservice.Itwasnotuntiltheearly1980sthatsuchaservicewasdevelopedenoughforbusinessestobeabletofaxdocumentstoeachother.

Thefaxserviceisstillverymuchinusewhencopiesofdocumentsrequiretobesent,but,asawayoffastcorrespondence,ithasbeenlargelytakentheplaceofbyemail.Emailisusedtodescribemessagessentfromonecomputerusertoanother.

Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantageswithemails.Ifyousendsomeoneandemail,thenhewillreceiveitextremelyquickly.Normalpostalservicesareratherslowasfarasspeedofdeliveryisconcerned.

However,ifyouwritesomethingbyemail,whichyoumightlaterregret,andsenditimmediately,thereisnochanceforsecondthoughts.Atleast,ifyouarepostingaletteryouhavetoaddressandseal（封）theenvelopeandtakeittothepostbox.Thereisplentyoftimetochangeyourmind.Themessageisthinkbeforeyouemail!41．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat

.

A．emailislesspopularthanthefaxservice

B．thepostalservicehasovertheyearsbecomefaster

C．thepostalservicehasovertheyearsbecomeslower

D．thefaxservicehasahistoryaslongasthepostalservicedoes42．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat

.

A．thefaxservicehadbeenfullydevelopedbythe1980s

B．lettershavebeenusedinChinaforabout1,000years

C．thefaxmachinewasinventedafterthe1980s

D