Module4

MusicBorninAmerica——形成于美國(guó)的音樂(lè)Module4

MusicBorninAmerica——形成于美國(guó)的音樂(lè)1．____________(v.)觸動(dòng)；感動(dòng)；使動(dòng)心2．____________(v.)(由……)引起(產(chǎn)生)3．____________(v.)離開；辭去基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測(cè)自評(píng)核心單詞toucharisequit4．____________(v.)為……付出時(shí)間/努力金錢等5．technique(n.)____________6．a(chǎn)pproach(n.)_______________7．decline(n.)______________________8．harmony(n.)________________devote方法；步驟衰退；下降；減少融洽；一致技巧，手法9．virtue(n.)____________10．schedule(n.)_______________________11．otherwise(adv.)_________________12．pension(n.)________________________13．protest(n.)____________美德否則，要不然養(yǎng)老金；退休金；撫恤金抗議計(jì)劃表；日程表；進(jìn)度表14．The____________hasagreatsenseof____________andhisbooksarefullof____________stories，oneofwhich____________describeshistruestory.(humor)humoristhumorhumoroushumorouslyadvantagesdisadvantages15．Weshouldweighthe____________and____________beforemakingthedecision.(advantage)高頻短語(yǔ)1．________________厭煩2．________________利用3．________________而不是4．________________有幸beboredwithtakeadvantageofratherthanbeblessedwith5．________________有序地，整齊地6．________________對(duì)……專一，專注7．_____________________________給某人留下印象inorderbedevotedtomakeanimpressiononsb.8．________________由……組成或構(gòu)成9．________________肩并肩10．________________嘗試11．________________出版12．________________完全不consistofsidebysidetryoutcomeoutfarfrom1．ratherthan而不是……Songsthatarespoken________________(而不是唱)arecalledrap.典型句式ratherthansung2．itdoesn’tmatter沒(méi)關(guān)系，不重要Mymessageisthat__________________(不重要)ifyou’reblack，white，fat，thin，oldandyoung...3．otherwise“否則”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折____________，hewillsoonbeabandonedbyhiscompanyandhisfans.itdoesn’tmatterOtherwise4．themoment引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一……就……”“______________________(我一聽到)it，”hesaid，“Iknewitwasacompletelynewkindofmusic.”ThemomentIheard5．a(chǎn)s引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“隨著……”________________________(隨著他年齡的增長(zhǎng))，hissongsbecamemorehumourousandoptimistic.Ashegrewolder時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和省略1．(2010·高考福建卷)Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell________thedoorwasopenedsuddenly，andherfriendrushedouttogreether.A．before

B．untilC．a(chǎn)sD．since單元語(yǔ)法解析：選A。句意：這個(gè)女孩剛一按門鈴，門就突然打開了，她的朋友沖出來(lái)迎接她。本題考查固定句型hardly...when/before...，意為“一……就……”。2．(2010·高考北京卷)________theydecidewhichcollegetogoto，studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.A．AsB．WhileC．UntilD．Once解析：選D。句意：一旦學(xué)生們決定了要上哪所大學(xué)，他們就應(yīng)該研究申請(qǐng)此大學(xué)的程序了。本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句。as當(dāng)……時(shí)，由于；while當(dāng)……時(shí)，盡管；until直到；once一旦。根據(jù)句意選擇D項(xiàng)。3．(2010·高考陜西卷)Johnthinksitwon’tbelong________heisreadyforhisnewjob.A．whenB．a(chǎn)fterC．beforeD．since解析：選C。句意：約翰認(rèn)為不久他就能為他的新工作做好準(zhǔn)備。本題考查句式Itwon’tbelongbefore...，表示“過(guò)不了多久就……”。注意以下句子的區(qū)別：①Itisthreeyearssinceheleft.②Itwasthreeyearsbeforeheleft.③Itwasthreeyearsagothatheleft.④Itwasthreeo’clockwhen/beforeheleft.4．—DoyouknowAnna’stelephonenumber?—________.Asamatteroffact，Idon’tknowanyAnna，either.A．IthinksoB．I’mafraidnotC．IhopesoD．I’drathernot解析：選B。句意：“你知道Anna的電話號(hào)碼嗎？”“恐怕不知道，事實(shí)上，我也不認(rèn)識(shí)誰(shuí)是Anna?！贝颂幱肐’mafraidnot拒絕對(duì)方，是I’mafraidIdon’tknow的省略形式。I’drathernot的意思是“我寧愿不……”，不合題意。5．—Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass?—________，butIpromisedNancytogooutwithher.A．I’dliketoB．IlikeitC．Idon’tD．Iwill解析：選A。句意：“你愿意在下午上課前我們一起吃快餐嗎？”“我愿意，但我已答應(yīng)Nancy和她外出了?！备鶕?jù)答語(yǔ)中的but可知，前面是I’dliketo,這是I’dliketojoinyou的省略形式。Ilikeit不能代替動(dòng)作；Iwill的意思是“我愿意”,但與疑問(wèn)中的Wouldyouliketo...不一致。1arise

v.引起，產(chǎn)生；起床；起身(教材P53)Fromaregionofsevenmillionpeoplehasarisensomeofthegreatestpopmusicintheworld.從一個(gè)擁有7百萬(wàn)人口的地區(qū)產(chǎn)生了一些世界上最流行的音樂(lè)。考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng)單詞精研歸納拓展①(2011·高考天津卷)TheonlyproblemaroseinNewYork，...唯一的問(wèn)題在紐約出現(xiàn)了……②(朗文P80)Canwebeginbydiscussingmattersarisingfromthelastmeeting?我們是不是可以從討論上次會(huì)議所產(chǎn)生的問(wèn)題開始？③(2010·高考山東卷)...problemscanarisewhentherebatteriesaremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves.……當(dāng)這些電池比裝置本身大得多或重得多的時(shí)候，就可能出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題。辨析arise，rise，raisearise含義比rise窄，常用于莊嚴(yán)的場(chǎng)合或詩(shī)歌之中，表示“起身”時(shí)，比rise或getup正式；也常作“(由……)引起/產(chǎn)生”，為不及物動(dòng)詞，此時(shí)后常接from或outof。rise表示“上升；起身；矗立”，其引申義表示“(感情、情緒等)變得強(qiáng)烈”等，為不及物動(dòng)詞。raise表示“舉起；使升高”等意，其引申義表示“提高；增大；鼓起”等，一般為及物動(dòng)詞。一言辨異OnMondaymorning，wewerewatchingthechildrenraisingthenationalflag，andwesawitrisingslowlyinthewind.星期一早上，我們?cè)谟^看孩子們升國(guó)旗，我們看到國(guó)旗在風(fēng)中徐徐升起。Thewindaroseandraisedthefallenleavesfromtheground.起風(fēng)了，刮起地上的落葉。2decline

v.&n．衰退,下降,減少;謝絕，拒絕(教材P45)Secondly，peoplewereboredwiththepopmusicoftheday—discomusicandrockmusicwerebothindeclineinthemid-1970s.其次，人們厭倦了當(dāng)時(shí)的流行音樂(lè)——20世紀(jì)70年代中期迪斯科和搖滾樂(lè)都在走下坡路。歸納拓展①(2011·高考安徽卷)WelearnfromthetextthatinIrelandfoodshortagesinthe1840sledtoadeclineinpopulation.我們從短文中了解到在十九世紀(jì)四十年代愛爾蘭食品缺乏導(dǎo)致了人口的下降。②(牛津P518)Thetownfellinto(a)decline(＝startedtobelessbusy，important，etc.)afterthemineclosed.這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)在礦井關(guān)閉后開始衰落。③Hedeclinedtoattendthemeeting.他拒絕參加這次會(huì)議。④Hisinterestinplayingbasketballisnowindecline.現(xiàn)在他對(duì)打籃球的興趣開始減退。⑤Thenumberofrobberiesintheareaisonthedecline.這個(gè)地區(qū)的搶劫案在減少。3devote

vt.把時(shí)間,精力等貢獻(xiàn)給……；致力于(教材P53)Thefansaredevotedtotheirstars.歌迷們都忠實(shí)于他們的明星。①Netchatmaybeinteresting，butyoushouldnotdevoteallyourtimetoit.網(wǎng)上聊天或許很有趣，但你不應(yīng)該把所有的時(shí)間都用在這上面。②(2011·高考陜西卷)Hehasdevotedhiswholelifetoworldpeace.他把自己的一生都獻(xiàn)給世界和平事業(yè)。③Hedevotedhimselftodevelopinganewwayofcuringcancer.他致力于研究治療癌癥的一種新方法。④Mr.Smithwasdevotedtohelpingthoseintrouble.史密斯先生致力于幫助那些有困難的人。跟蹤訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.品句填詞1．Theoldmanhasretiredandlivesonhis____________(養(yǎng)老金)．pensions2．Afterseveraldays’negotiations，thetwopartiesreacheda____________(共識(shí))onthisissue.consensus3．Unfortunatelytherehasbeenasharp____________(下降)inprofitsthisyear.consensusdecline4．Whenhewasastudent，hisfathergavehimamonthly____________(補(bǔ)貼)towardshisexpense.allowance5．Theyworkedharddayandnighttofinishtheprojectaheadof____________(計(jì)劃表)．schedule6．It’snotahotel，inthe____________(傳統(tǒng)的)sense，butratherawholevillageturnedintoahotel.conventional7．Teachersshouldlearnvarious____________(技巧)fordealingwithproblemstudents.techniques8．Idobelieveitispossiblefordifferentethnicgroupstolivetogetherin____________(和諧)．harmonyⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Wealllikethenew________tolanguageteaching.A．means

B．methodC．wayD．a(chǎn)pproach解析:選D。四個(gè)詞都有“方法”的意思,但只有approach能和介詞to連用。2．Acompletelynewsituationislikelyto________whentheschoolleavingageischanging.A．a(chǎn)ffectB．riseC．a(chǎn)rouseD．a(chǎn)rise3．OfferedthepositionofChairman,Mr.Black________，preferringtokeephiscurrentjob.A．decreasedB．retiredC．leftD．declined解析：選D。句意：當(dāng)讓他擔(dān)任主席時(shí)，布萊克先生婉言謝絕了，他寧愿做現(xiàn)在的工作。decline指“有禮貌地拒絕提議或邀請(qǐng)”,符合題意。decrease減少;retire退休;leave離開。4．Fully________tolookingafterthreechildrenathome，shenolongerhastimetoenjoyvariousactivitiesintheclub.A．a(chǎn)ttachedB．occupiedC．contributedD．devoted解析:選D。句意:全身心地在家照料三個(gè)孩子,她無(wú)睱顧及俱樂(lè)部的各種活動(dòng)。bedevotedto表示“投身于……，致力于……，”故D項(xiàng)符合題意。A項(xiàng)與后面“沒(méi)有時(shí)間”信息不一致；B項(xiàng)后不接to；C項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。短語(yǔ)精釋4ratherthan寧愿……而不愿……;而不是……；與其……倒不如(教材P46)Songsthatarespokenrather

thansungarecalledrap.

說(shuō)出來(lái)而不是唱出來(lái)的歌叫說(shuō)唱音樂(lè)。歸納拓展連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與ratherthan前面的詞在人稱和數(shù)上一致。wouldratherdo...thando...＝woulddo...ratherthando...寧愿……而不愿……wouldrather(that)...寧愿……(從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示和現(xiàn)在、將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬)prefertodo...ratherthando...寧愿……而不愿……otherthan除了……orrather更確切地說(shuō)①(2011·高考山東卷)Ratherthansignuponline，theywenttoDollywoodforalook-see.他們沒(méi)有在線注冊(cè)，而是去多莉山看了看。②(2011·高考遼寧卷)Theystudyathomeratherthaninclassrooms.他們?cè)诩覍W(xué)習(xí)而不是在教室里。③IthinkTom，ratherthanyou，istoblame.我認(rèn)為該受責(zé)備的是湯姆而不是你。④Iwouldrather(that)youhadn’tdonethatthing.我寧愿你沒(méi)做那件事。歸納拓展farfrom(being＋)

adj.doingsth.farfromit完全相反，遠(yuǎn)非如此faraway遙遠(yuǎn)byfar(修飾比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量、程度等)……得多；最……；顯然①(2011·高考上海卷)Themostobviousgoalofacollegeeducationistogiveknowledge，butitisfarfromthemostimportant.大學(xué)教育最顯著的目標(biāo)是授與知識(shí)，但這遠(yuǎn)不是最重要的。②A：Isheagooddriver？他是位優(yōu)秀的司機(jī)嗎？B：Farfromit.當(dāng)然不是。③Hisexplanationwasfarfromsatisfactory.他的解釋一點(diǎn)兒也不令人滿意。④(牛津P727)Computers，farfromdestroyingjobs，cancreateemployment.計(jì)算機(jī)遠(yuǎn)非破壞就業(yè)，而是能創(chuàng)造就業(yè)。6inorder有序地，整齊地(教材P52)ButifI’mlisteningtoloudmusicorraporrock，myhandwritingstartsgettingverybadandmythoughtsdon’tstayinorder.但是當(dāng)我聽強(qiáng)烈的音樂(lè)、說(shuō)唱音樂(lè)或者搖滾樂(lè)時(shí),我的書寫開始變得很糟糕,而且我的思想也不再保持安分。歸納拓展【注意】

inordertodo既用于句首,也用于句末，但soastodo不能用于句首。①(牛津P1405)Someteachersfinditdifficulttokeeptheirclassesinorder.有些教師覺得難以維持課堂秩序。②(朗文P1380)Thephoneatthestreetcornerisoutoforderagain.街角的電話又壞了。③Heorderedhimselfapintofbeer.他要了一品脫啤酒。④(牛津P1405)Theyorderedthatforeverytreecutdowntwomore(should)beplanted.他們要求每砍伐一棵樹就要補(bǔ)栽兩棵樹。跟蹤訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.選詞填空aswellas，takefulladvantageof，inorder，ratherthan，bedevotedto，consistof1．Brysondecidedtoquit____________acceptthenewrules.2．They____________________thehotel’sfacilities.ratherthantookfulladvantageof3．Mary，________________herfriends，oftenhelpstheold.4．Everythingintheroomis____________.aswellasinorder5．Lucy________________hercats.6．Themedicalteamsenttothecity____________thedoctorsandfivenurses.isdevotedtoconsistedofⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Pleaseremembertoputthebooks________beforeleavingtheroom.A．intheplaceB．intheorderC．inorderD．inneed解析：選C。put...inorder意為“把……整理好”。若選A項(xiàng)則應(yīng)去掉其中的the。2．Youshouldtake________ofthisopportunityandtrytomakeagoodimpressiononthem.A．careB．a(chǎn)dvantageC．chargeD．place解析:選B。takecareof意為“照顧”；takeadvantageof意為“利用”;takechargeof意為“負(fù)責(zé)”;taketheplaceof意為“代替”。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選B項(xiàng),表示“利用這次機(jī)會(huì)”。3．Jackcouldhardlywaitto________hisnewbike.A．tryonB．tryoutC．tryforD．tryin解析:選B。tryon意為“試穿”;tryout意為“試用”;tryfor意為“爭(zhēng)取;謀求”;無(wú)D項(xiàng)搭配。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選B項(xiàng),表示“試騎他的新自行車”。4．(2012·山東濟(jì)南模擬)MyfriendShellyis________stupid.However，sheisprettysmart.A．muchtooB．morethatC．farfromD．lessthan解析：選C。從后面However，sheisprettysmart.的句子意思分析，此處用farfrom表示“遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有；一點(diǎn)也不”的意思。5．(2012·煙臺(tái)模擬)Ifyouletpressurebenefit________upsetyou，muchmorecanbeaccomplishedthanyouthoughtpossible.A．morethan

B．ratherthanC．otherthanD．lessthan解析：選B。句意為：如果壓力使你受益而非讓你煩擾，那么你所取得的成就可能遠(yuǎn)比你想像的多。ratherthan而不是；morethan比……多；otherthan除……之外，不同于；lessthan少于。7(教材P55)“Mymessageisthatitdoesn’tmatterifyou’reblack,white,fat，thin，oldandyoung—we’reallthesame，it’sagreatworldandyoucandosomethingwithyourlife.”句型精析“我想告訴大家的是，不管你是黑人還是白人，肥胖還是瘦小，年長(zhǎng)還是年幼，這些都不重要——我們都是一樣的，這是一個(gè)美妙的世界，你可以在有生之年做些事情?！盜tmattersalot/agreatdeal＋從句……非常重要Itdoesn’tmatter.(口語(yǔ))沒(méi)關(guān)系。