PAGE學科輔導講義授課對象年級學科英語授課教師課型新課時間授課題目新概念1Lesson115-116教學目標掌握invite、joke等重點單詞用法。掌握anything、nothing等不定代詞區(qū)別和用法。掌握neither、either區(qū)別和用法。熟讀課文并背誦。學習過程學習檢測（前提測評——進門測）填空1.零錢_______________________2.車費_______________________3.下車_______________________4.流浪漢____________________5.乘客_______________________6.我恐怕________________7.百萬富翁___________________8.除了我們_________________9.我也一樣___________________10.我不能找開100英鎊的鈔票_________________________________選擇正確的選項()1.Ididn’tlikethiscrosstalkprogram,_____oftheactorswasfunny.A.BothB.AllC.Neither（）2.Thereis____cookingoilleftinthehouse.Wouldyougotothesupermarketandget_______?A.little/someB.little/anyC.few/some()3.Trytomakeas____mistakesaspossible.A.lessB.littleC.afew()4.Haveyougotanyotherclothes______these.A.besidesB.exceptC.exceptfor()5.On_____sideoftherivertherearealotoftheriverthereare.Whatagreatworld.A.eitherB.neitherC.both()6.EitheryouorI_____wrong.A.amB.areC.is()7.Hehas_____brotheratall.A.notB.noC.none()8.Arethereanypictureonthewall?_________.A.NotB.NoC.None二、學習輔導（目標導學——新授課程）（一）(階段一)重點、難點（考點）分析和講解本課單詞anyonepron.任何人invitev.邀請knockv.敲，打anythingpron.任何東西everythingpron.一切事物nothingpron.什么也沒有quietadj.寧靜的，安靜的lemonaden.檸檬水impossibleadj.不可能的jokev.開玩笑n.玩笑Asleepadj.睡覺的，睡著的glassesn.眼鏡nothingtodo無所事事；閑著沒事havenothingtodo無事可做nothingatall一無所有；什么都不是nothingtodowith與……無關語法：一、不定代詞的用法和比較1.Some、any(1)some多用于肯定句，修飾復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞作“一些”解。它還可修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作“某一”解。如：H-5avianinfluenzafirstbrokeoutinsomeAsiancountries.H-5型禽流感首先在亞洲爆發(fā)。Somepeopleareearlyrisers.有些人起得很早。(2)any通常用于否定句、疑問句或條件句,修飾單數(shù)或復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞以及不可數(shù)名詞。Arethereanystampsinthedrawer?抽屜里有郵票嗎Isthereanymoneywithyou?你身上帶錢了嗎(3)any還可以用于肯定句作“任何的”解。Youcancomehereanytime.你什么時候來都行。2.Either、both、all(1)either表示“兩者中的任何一個”。Eitherofthebrothersisselfish.兩兄弟都非常自私。(2)both“兩個都”修飾可數(shù)名詞，指兩者。TomandJackbothmadesomeprogress.湯姆和杰克兩個都有所進步。(3)all“全部所有的”修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，指三個或三個以上的人或物。Sayallyouknowandsayitwithoutreserve.知無不言，言無不盡。3.No、neither、none4.few,afew，little,alittle5.Many，much，most6.Another，other，theother，others，theothers二、復合不定代詞用法大盤點復合不定代詞是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing等所組成的不定代詞。復合不定代詞包括something,somebody,someone,anything,anybody,anyone,nothing,nobody,noone,everything,everybody,everyone等十二個。這些復合代詞具有名詞性質，在句中可用作主語、賓語或表語但不能用作定語。使用時注意以下幾點、復合不定代詞的指代對象1、含-body和-one的復合代詞只用來指人，含-body的復合不定代詞與含-one的復合不定代詞在功能和意義上完全相同，可以互換。只是用-body時顯得較通俗些。多用于口語中用-one時顯得較文雅些，更常見于正式場合及書面語中。2、含-thing的復合不定代詞只用來指事物。如Areyougoingtobuyanything?你會去買東西嗎Icanhearnothingbutyourvioce.我只聽到了你的聲音。(二)、復合不定代詞的屬格1、含-one和-body等指人的復合代詞可有-’s屬格形式。如Isthisanybody’sseat?這兒有人坐嗎2、含-one和-body等指人的復合代詞后跟else時-’s屬格應加在else之后。如Canyouremembersomeoneelse’sname?你還記得其他人的姓名嗎3、含-thing等指事物的復合不定代詞沒有-‘s屬格形式。(三)、復合不定代詞的數(shù)復合不定代詞都具有單數(shù)的含義，因此通常被看成是單數(shù)第三人稱。當它們充當句子的主語時，其后的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。如Iseveryoneheretoday?今天大家都到齊了嗎Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上無難事，只怕有心人。（四）、含some-和any-的復合不定代詞間的用法區(qū)別由some-和any-所構成的復合不定代詞即something和anything，someone和anyone，somebody和anybody之間的區(qū)別跟some和any的區(qū)別一樣。1、something，someone，somebody通常用于肯定句中。而anything，anyone，anybody一般用于否定句和疑問句或條件狀語從句中。如Hefoundsomethingstrangebutinteresting.他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些奇怪但卻有趣的事情。Doyouhaveanythingtosay？你有話要說嗎？Ican’tmeetanybodyontheisland.在島上我沒遇見任何人。2、在表示請求、邀請、提建議等帶有委婉語氣的疑問句，和希望得到對方肯定答復的疑問句，以及表示反問的問句中也用something，someone，somebody等復合不定代詞。如:Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat？要些吃的東西嗎Isn’ttheresomethingwrongwithyou?難道你沒問題嗎3、當anything表示“任何事物，無論何事物”anyone，anybody表示“無論誰任何人”等意義時，它們也可以用于肯定句中。如AnythingisOK.什么都行。Anybodyknowstheanswer.任何人都知道答案。（五）、復合不定代詞的否定1、“notevery-”表示的是部分否定，意為“并非都不都”。例如Noteverythingwillgowell.并非一切都會那么順利。Theteacherdidn’tcalleveryone’sname.老師并沒有點所有人的名。2、“notany-”和no-均表示全否定。例如Helistened,butheardnothing.他聽了聽，但什么也沒聽到。=Helistened,butdidn’thearanything.Youhaven’tcalledanyone/anybodyup,haveyou?你沒給誰打過電話是嗎=Youhavecallednoone/nobodyup,haveyou?（六）、合與分的區(qū)別問題1、someone，anyone，everyone都只能指人，且不和介詞of連用。someone，anyone，everyone則既可指人又可指物，可與介詞of連用。例如Anyoneshouldbepolitetoeveryoneofthem.任何人都要禮貌對待他們中的每一個人。Whichtoywouldyoulike?AnyoneisOK.你要那個玩具？隨便。2、noone=nobody，只用來指人，通常不和介詞of連用，none“沒有一個”既可以用來指人也可用來指物。例如Noonecandoitbetter.沒有人能做得更好。Noneofthesequestionsiseasy,andnoneofuscanevenansweranyoneofthem.這些問題沒有一個是容易的，我們中沒有一個人能答出其中的一題?；卮饂ho引導的特殊疑問句時用noone，回答howmany引導的特殊疑問句時用none。例如Whowaslate?Noone.誰遲到了誰也沒有遲到。Howmanypigsdoyoukeep?None.你養(yǎng)幾頭豬一頭也沒養(yǎng)。（二）（階段二）典型例題的方法總結1.Hecan'thearyou,becausethereis____noisehere.A.verymuchB.toomuchC.muchtooD.somany2.____nameisHanMeimai.A.HerselfB.HersC.SheD.Her3.Allofuswereinvited,but____ofuscame.A.neitherB.noneC.both4.TheweatherinShanghaiisdifferentfrom____.A.BaotouB.BaotouweatherC.thatinBaotouD.thoseofBaotou5.Thereisn't____waterinthecup.A.anyB.manyC.someD.the6Isthis____pen?No,____isonmydesk.A.your;myB.yours;myC.your;mineD.yours;mine7.Thebottleisempty.Thereis____init.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothing8Look!Wehave____sugar.Really?Let'sgoandbuysome.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle（三）（運用）拓展訓練從下面A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的答案，并把正確的字母編號寫在括號里。9.Thereisn't____milkinthefridge.You'dbetterbuysome.A.noB.anyC.some10“Thereisn't____waterhere.Couldyouget____forme?”“Allright.”A.some;someB.any;anyC.some;anyD.any;some11.Today,____treesarestillbeingcutdownsomewhereintheworld.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.manytooD.toomany12.TherearelotsofEnglishbookshere,and____ofthemiseasytounderstand.A.bothB.allC.everyD.each13.Istheshirtonthebed____?A.yoursB.yourC.you14.MrGreentaught____Englishlastyear.A.ourB.weC.us15.Thesesweatersaretoosmallforme.Pleaseshowme____one.A.otherB.othersC.theothersD.another16.Marycan'tgowithus.____hastolookafter____motherathome.A.She;hisB.She;herC.He;herD.He;His17.Thereisn't____paperinthebox.Willyougoandget____forme?A.any;someB.any;anyC.some;someD.some;any18.Ioftenhelp____.A.heorsheB.hisandherC.himandherD.hisandhers19.Therearesometreeson____sideofthestreet.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.every“Whichofthetwodictionariesdoyoulikebetter?”“Ilike____,becausethey'renotuseful.”A.bothB.eitherC.allD.neither目標反饋（總結——出門測）21.Theywereallverytired,but____ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither22.Therewere____peopleandnoiseintheparklastSunday.A.many;muchB.much;muchC.much;manyD.many;many23____ofthemhasadictionaryand____oneofthemcanlookupwordsinthedictionary.A.Each;everyB.Every;eachC.Each;eachD.Every;every24.Pleasekeeptogether.Wewant____ofyoutogetlost.A.noneB.someC.manyD.any25.Thereis____waterhere;buttherearequite____emptyglasses.A.little;afewB.few;littleC.few;afewD.little;alittle26.Theskirtis____.Shemadeit____.A.hers;herselfB.her;herselfC.herself;hersD.herself;her27.“Haven'tyouforgotten____?”“____,oh,Iforgotmybag.”A.anything;ExcusemeB.so