PAGE學(xué)科輔導(dǎo)講義授課對象年級學(xué)科英語授課教師課型新課時間授課題目新概念1Lesson117-118教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)會并運用本課單詞2.專項練習(xí)詞形變換3.掌握過去進(jìn)行時學(xué)習(xí)過程學(xué)習(xí)檢測（前提測評——進(jìn)門測）用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。AmymakesfewermistakesthanPeter.Shedoesherhomework_________(careful).Johnis__________(luck)enoughtomissthefirsttrain.Theguidesaidthatmuchattentionmust___________(pay)tothesedetails.Myfriendtoldmethathewasn’tusedto__________(travel)byplaneandheusedto_________(feel)sickalot.Thankyoufor_________metotheparty,I’mgratefultoyouforyour__________(invite).6.Bythetimehewas12,he_____________(teach)himselfFrench.Hewatchedtheresultofthetestandthen___________(draw)aconclusion.Sofar,we___________(hold)twelvesportsmeetings.Thiscameradoesn’tbelongto_________(he),it’s_________(I).Thiscarcoststoomuch.Don’tyouhavesomething_________(cheap)?Manytigersarein_________(danger)now,weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthese_________(danger)animals.Thebeautifulattractionisalwaysfullof_________(tour)everyyear.Hehadtodriveslowlyinsucha_________(fog)day.Therearesomethingsthatyoucan’tchange,likeyour_________(high).Jim,_________(notswim)here.It’sdangerous.Doyouknowwhenthenovel_________(write)?Inher_________(thirty),shehadasecondchild.Thefilmwassoboringthatmanyofthemfelt_________(sleep).—Whatdoyouthinkofthecolourofmynewcar?—Sorry,butwhatdidyousay?I_________(think)aboutsomethingelse.20.The_________(arrive)ofthesingermadethefansexcited.二、學(xué)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)（目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)——新授課程）（一）(階段一)重點、難點（考點）分析和講解本課單詞1．swallowv.（1）吞下，咽下：Tommyhadswallowedthecoins.湯米把硬幣吞下去了。（2）抑制，使不流露：Itriedhardtoswallowmydoubts.我強忍著不露出懷疑的神色。Sheswallowedasmileandsattherestill.她忍住沒笑，靜靜地坐在那里。（3）吞并；侵吞：OurcompanywasswallowedupbyanAmericancompanylastyear.我們公司去年被一家美國公司吞并了。2．ringv.（1）鳴響；發(fā)出清脆的響聲：WhenIwasopeningthefrontdoor,thetelephonerang.我正開前門時，電話鈴響了。Yesterdaymorning,myalarmclockdidn'tringat7o'clockasusual.昨天早上，我的鬧鐘沒像往常那樣在7點鐘鬧。（2）打電話；按鈴：Yousaidyouweregoingtoringmelastnight,butyoudidn't.你說過你昨晚會給我打電話的，然而你并沒有打。Somebodyisringingthedoorbell.有人在按門鈴。語法：過去進(jìn)行時一．過去進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成形式

由“was/were

+

v-ing”構(gòu)成，如：

She

was

watching

TV

at

9:00

yesterday

evening.

昨晚九點鐘她在看電視。

They

weren’t

playing

football

at

that

time.

那時他們不在踢球。

Were

you

doing

your

homework

this

time

yesterday?

昨天這個時候你正在做作業(yè)嗎？

過去進(jìn)行時的用法

1.

過去進(jìn)行時的基本用法

過去進(jìn)行時主要表示過去某一時刻正在進(jìn)行或過去某一階段一直在進(jìn)行的動作,

常和then,

at

that

time,

at

eight

yesterday,

this

time

last

night,

the

whole

night,

those

days等時間狀語連用。如：

What

were

you

doing

at

nine

last

night?

昨晚九點你在做什么？

We

were

expecting

you

yesterday.

我們昨天一直在等你。

I

was

having

a

talk

with

Li

Hua

at

that

time.

那時，我正在跟李華談話。

I

was

doing

my

lessons

then.

那時，我在做功課

2.

過去進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在

用過去進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在主要是為了使語氣委婉、客氣。如：

I

was

wondering

if

you

could

give

me

a

lift.

我不知你能否讓我搭一下車。

We

were

hoping

you

would

stay

with

us.

我們很希望你能跟我們住在一起。

How

much

did

you

want

to

spend,

sir?

先生，您打算花多少錢？

【注】一般過去時也有類似用法，但比較而言，用過去進(jìn)行時顯得更客氣，更不肯定

3.

過去進(jìn)行時表示感情色彩

與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時相似，過去進(jìn)行時也可表示滿意、稱贊、驚訝、厭惡等感情色彩，也通常與

always,

forever,

continually等副詞連用。如：

They

were

always

quarrelling.

他們老是吵架。

The

boy

was

continually

asking

questions.

這個男孩子老是問東問西的。

He

was

always

thinking

of

others.

他總是想到別人。

4.

動詞be的過去進(jìn)行時

動詞be的進(jìn)行時也可表示過去一時的表現(xiàn)或暫時的狀態(tài)。比較。如：

He

was

friendly.

他很友好。(指過去長期如此)

He

was

being

friendly.

他當(dāng)時顯得很友好。(指當(dāng)時一時的表現(xiàn))

5.在復(fù)合句中

（1）當(dāng)表示在某事發(fā)生前開始的動作時,

用過去進(jìn)行時表示過去正在進(jìn)行的情況和動作,

用一般過去時表示比較短暫的動作或事件。正在進(jìn)行的動作或當(dāng)時的情況往往由連詞when,

as,

while等引導(dǎo)。如：

Jane

met

Frank

when/as/while

she

was

living

in

Hollywood.

簡住在好萊塢時，認(rèn)識了弗蘭克。

He

fell

asleep

when

he

was

reading.

他看書時睡著了。

（2）當(dāng)表示同時進(jìn)行的動作時，用while連接，強調(diào)同時進(jìn)行的兩種或幾種動作，如

：

While

I

was

working

in

the

garden,

my

mother

was

cooking

dinner.

我在花園里干活時，我媽媽正在做飯。

He

was

playing

while

I

was

studying.

我在做功課時他在玩。

三、過去進(jìn)行時與一般過去時的區(qū)別(1)

過去進(jìn)行時強調(diào)動作在過去某時刻正在進(jìn)行或持續(xù)，而一般過去時表示動作的完成。如：

He

was

writing

his

composition

last

night.

他昨晚在寫作文。(不一定寫完)

He

wrote

his

composition

last

night.

他昨晚寫了一篇作文。(已經(jīng)寫完)

表示過去的狀態(tài)、感覺及心理活動的靜態(tài)動詞(如like,

love,

hate,

fear,

own,

hear,

see,

know,

want,

notice)可用于一般過去時，但通常不用于進(jìn)行時。如：

I

hated

it

when

a

man

spoke

with

his

mouth

full

of

food.我討厭人們說話時口里含著食物。

(3)

一般過去時與always,

constantly,

forever,

continually等連用，表示“過去經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作”；而過去進(jìn)行時與always,

constantly,

forever,

continually等連用，表示動作的重復(fù)，常帶有感情的色彩。如：

He

always

got

up

at

six.

他過去總是六點起床。

He

was

always

thinking

of

his

work.

他總是一心想到工作。

(4)

有時過去進(jìn)行時可以用來替換一般過去時，但一般過去時表示主語的行為是經(jīng)過認(rèn)真考慮的；而過去進(jìn)行時表示一種較隨便或沒有進(jìn)行仔細(xì)考慮的行為。如：

I

thought

that

he

would

agree

with

us.

我原以為它會同意我們的。

I

was

thinking

of

persuading

him

to

follow

my

advice.

我想到了要說服他接受我們的建議。

（階段二）典型例題的方法總結(jié)首字母填空1.依據(jù)習(xí)慣用法與固定搭配進(jìn)行填詞：Whishelp,theoldmanwassafe.Theboythankedhimverymuch.從句意我們就知道是“在他的幫助下”，依據(jù)語法知識進(jìn)行填詞：It

was

a

l

earlier.

從句中的earlier可以看出它是比較級，我們應(yīng)該會想到修飾形容詞比較級有哪些詞，前面有a,那肯定就是（）依據(jù)常識的積累進(jìn)行填詞：But

it

was

too

late.

His

friend

was

very

angry.

Mr.

White

said

nothing

but

only

one

word

“S

Mr.

White遲到了，他的朋友很生氣，他什么都沒說，只說了一個字“S

.”我們根據(jù)常識肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填（）

。依據(jù)邏輯推理與句意理解進(jìn)行填詞：One

Sunday

afternoon,

Mr.

White

drove

his

new

car

to

his

friend’s

house

happily.

He

wanted

to

p

his

friend

up

at

five

and

then

went

to

see

a

new

movie

together.

根據(jù)句意，Mr.

White高興地開著車去他的朋友家，然后一起去看電影，我們可以進(jìn)行邏輯推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填（）。（三）（運用）拓展訓(xùn)練過去進(jìn)行時練習(xí)題

填入以下單詞的正確形式

1．It

was

warm,so

I

_______(take)

off

my

coat.

2．Jane

___________(wait)

for

me

when

I

______(arrive).

3．

My

brother

came

into

the

bedroom

while

I

_________(dance).

4．

_______

he

________(lie)

on

the

ground

at

nine

yesterday

evening

?

5．

What

_____

Jim

__________(write)

when

the

teacher

came

in

?

6．

Mike

and

I

________(play)

basketball

at

that

time

yesterday

afternoon.

7．I

first

met

Lisa

three

years

ago.

She

______(work)

at

a

radio

shop

at

the

time.

8．When

I

arrived

at

his

office

,

he

______

on

the

phone.(speak)

9.

When

you_________(konck)at

the

door

yesterday,I________(do)some

washing.10.

While

my

mother_________(watch)TV,I__________(make)a

kite.

11.

Peter____________(do)his

homework

at

seven

last

night.

12.

While

she________(watch)TV,her

son_________(play)outside

the

room.

13.

It______(begin)to

rain

while

we__________(work)in

the

field.

14.When

the

teacher__________(come)into

the

classroom,the

students__________(laugh)loudly.目標(biāo)反饋（總結(jié)——出門測）按要求進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

1.

Kate

was

reviewing

her

lessons

at

eight

last

night.(改為一般疑問句，做肯，否回答，對劃線部分提問)

____________________________________________________________

He

ran

in

the

park.

(用at

this

time

yesterday改寫)

___________________________________________

They

were

playing

computer

games

at

nine

last

night.(

對劃線部分提問)

___________________________________________I

was

reading

a

novel

at

three

yesterday

afternoon。（對劃線部分提問）

________________________________________________________

根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。

1．他們那時不在打排球。

They

_______

_______

volleyball

at

that

t