山西省太原市西山煤電集團(tuán)公司第六中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youmustdoawaywithallsuchshortcomings,_______theywilldogreatharmtoyou.A.or

B.and

C.so

D.but參考答案：A2.—Ihearyouarethinkingofmoving?—We_____asmallerhousesinceourson’smarriage.A.arelookingforB.havebeenlookingfor

C.havelookedforD.lookedfor參考答案：B3.Thelawmustbestrictlyobservedand________breaksitshallbepunished.A.anyonewho B.thosewho C.anyone D.those參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這項(xiàng)法律必須嚴(yán)格遵守，任何違反的人都將受到懲罰。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查定語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)breaks判斷先行詞是單數(shù)，故先行詞是anyone，它在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo)，故選A項(xiàng)。4.---HowdoyoufindJamesCameron's3DversionofTitanic?---Fantastic!Itcan'tbe_______andhasbroughtusawonderfulexperience.A.moreimpressive

B.asimpressive

C.mostimpressive

D.soimpressive參考答案：A5.Weurge______extremecautionin______useofthismedicine,whichhasnotbeenofficiallyapprovedyet.A.an;the B.an;不填 C.不填;the D.不填;不填參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞【名師點(diǎn)睛】對(duì)于冠詞的考查，幾乎每次考試都會(huì)考查，考查的形式也多樣，一般以選擇題為主，而在做此類題時(shí)要注意：首先注意審清題意是否要使用，其次判斷單復(fù)數(shù)。6.Toourdisappointment,theschoolprincipalhisnephewinthelistofcandidateswhoareofferedanopportunitytostudyinSingapore.A.includes B.contains C.adopts D.concludes參考答案：A句意:令我們感到失望的是,校長(zhǎng)把他的侄子列入有機(jī)會(huì)前往新加坡學(xué)習(xí)的候選人名單中。include意為"把……列入……"。7.—WheredidyoufindMr.Smith?—Itwasinthelibrary___________weoftenwenttoread.A.that

B.when

C.what

D.where參考答案：D8.Wecan`texpectourchildrentodoanything

theirability.A.without

B.beyond

C.within

D.cover

參考答案：B9.Thepresidentwassoabsorbedinhisworkthatnotasound______.A.didshedaretomake

B.daredshetomakeC.shedaredmake

D.shediddaretomake參考答案：A10._______hisreturnfromAmerica,hegotdowntohisresearch.A.

While

B.In

C.As

D.On

參考答案：8.D.考查固定句型。Onone’sreturn(某人一回來(lái))，故選D.11.Theentirehallburstintoagreatcheerandapplause______theNobelPrizewinnerappearedonthestageaccompaniedbythechairman.

A.until

B.while

C.bythetime

D.themoment參考答案：D12.Readingarticleslikethat,if

,willdoharmtoyou.

A．continued

B．continues

C．continuing

D．tocontinue參考答案：A13.

-----Jesus!I’mafraidIwillfailmysecondattemptinthedrivingtest.-----Inthatcase,thereisnothingyoucando______prepareforathirdone.A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.betterthan

D.otherthan參考答案：D14.Isit______thatheisgoingtogetmarriednextmonth?A.real

B.true

C.genuine

D.factual參考答案：B15.

CanItakedownyournameandaddressincaseyou_____asawitness?

A.need

B.areneeded

C.willneed

D.willbeneeded.參考答案：B16.Timeandmoneyareofgreatimportancetousall．Mostpeoplethinkthereisn'tenoughof_____．（）A．none B．neither C．a(chǎn)ny D．either參考答案：D考查不定代詞．根據(jù)"timeandmoney"可以確定所指事物為兩者．結(jié)合句意，"thereisn'tenoughof____"，（時(shí)間和金錢）沒(méi)有一個(gè)夠用，not…either表示兩者都不，否定兩者．none表示三者及三者以上都不，neither表示兩者都不，any表示任何一者，多用三者及以上．17.Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymore

andmorereliablethantelevision.

A．a(chǎn)ccurate

B．ridiculous C．urgent D．shallow

www.ks*5u.co參考答案：A解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思：accurate精確的；ridiculous可笑的，滑稽的；urgent緊急的；shallow淺的，膚淺的。根據(jù)句意：我確信印刷媒體常常會(huì)比電視更準(zhǔn)確、更可靠。18.Expertsbelieve

peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.A.why

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：C試題分析：從句自身內(nèi)容為完整陳述語(yǔ)義句,所以直接填入that。句意：專家們認(rèn)為人們可以通過(guò)只購(gòu)買必需品的方式來(lái)減少食物的浪費(fèi)。二、填空19.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單鬩的正確形式．TheArtofWarisanancientChinesemilitarybook（61）

（date）fromthe5thcenturyBC．（62）

（write）bytheancientChinesemilitarystrategistSunTzu（"MasterSun"，alsospelledSunzi），thebookconsistsof13chapters，eachof

（63）

isdevotedtooneaspectofwarfare．Itis（64）

（common）thoughtof

（65）

agreatworkonmilitarystrategyandtactics（戰(zhàn)術(shù)）．It（66）

（place）attheheadofChina'sSevenMilitaryClassicsin1080byEmperorShenzongoftheSongDynasty，（67）ithaslongbeenthemostinfluentialstrategytextinEastAsia．Ithashad（68）

influenceonEasternandWesternmilitarythinking，businesstactics，legalstrategyandbeyond．ItsfirstcompleteEnglishtranslationwascompletedandpublishedbyLionelGilesin1910．（69）

（leader）suchasMaoZedong，GeneralVoNguyenGiap，GeneralDouglasMacArthurandsoonhavedrawn（70）

（inspire）fromthework．參考答案：61．dating

62．Written

63．which

64．commonly

65．a(chǎn)s

66．placed

67．a(chǎn)nd

68．a(chǎn)n

69．leaders

70．inspiration文章介紹了"孫子兵法"這本中國(guó)古代杰出的軍事作品，以及對(duì)后人的影響．61．dating

考查非謂語(yǔ)．此處datingfrom是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)，修飾book．62．Written

考查非謂語(yǔ)．分析句式可知，write和句子主語(yǔ)thebook之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分此形式表示被動(dòng)．63．which

考查關(guān)系代詞．根據(jù)句式可知，此處是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為13chapters，所以用which．64．commonly考查副詞．此處用副詞來(lái)修飾thinkof…as短語(yǔ)，句意為普遍被認(rèn)為是…65．a(chǎn)s

考查介詞．結(jié)合64題可知，thinkof…as為固定短語(yǔ)，把…當(dāng)做是…66．placed

考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．根據(jù)句式可知，這本書被放置在…place和thebook之間是被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)．67．a(chǎn)nd

考查連接詞．分析句式可知，and此處連接兩個(gè)并列句．68．a(chǎn)n

考查冠詞．此處考查固定短語(yǔ)，haveaninfluenceon意思是對(duì)…產(chǎn)生影響．69．leaders考查名詞．根據(jù)后面的MaoZedong，GeneralVoNguyenGiap，GeneralDouglas可知這些人都是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者．70．inspiration考查名詞．句意為像毛澤東等偉大的領(lǐng)袖都從書中獲得激勵(lì)和鼓舞．20.Lifecanbeoverwhelming(令人不知所措的).Wewanttodoasmuchaswecan,seetheworld,learnnewthings—anditcanallgetabittoomuch.Sometimeswereachapointwhenwefeelthatwecannolongerbeinterestedineverything.Wehavetoshutsomeoflifeout,andwedon’tlikethat.Wearelivingunderthefalseassumptionthattoknowanythingworthwhiletakesyearsofstudy,sowemightaswellforgetit.Butsometimesinsideusrebels.Westillwanttolearnnewthingsandmakenewthings.Theydon’thavetobebigthings.Copingwithtoobigachallengecanbedaunting(令人怯步的）.Thesecretistobea“micromaster”byperfectinglotsandlotsofsmallthings—forabigpayoff.Amicromasteryisaself-containedunitofdoing,completeinitself,butconnectedtoagreaterfield.Youcanperfectthatsinglethingandmoveontobiggerthings.Amicromasteryisthewaywelearnaskids.Youneverabsorballthefundamentalsstraightaway一youlearnonecoolthing,thenanother.PsychologistMihalyCsikszentmihalyihaswrittenabout“flow”一astateinwhichtimeseemstobesuspendedbecauseourinvolvementinwhatwe’redoingissogreat.Amicromastery，becauseitisrepeatablewithoutbeingrepetitious,hasalltheelementsthatallowustoenteraflowstate,whichproducesgreatcontentment.Aswegetolderourdefaultsetting(默認(rèn)設(shè)置）becomes“off”not“on”.Westopgettinginterestedinnewthingsbecausewehaven’tgotenoughtimeorenergy.Thisisanexcusebutwhocanblameuswhenwehearweneed10,000hoursto“master”something.Micromasteryslicesthroughalltheexcuses.Youstartwithsomethingsosmallandeasythatitdoesn’timpactonyourlifeexceptpositively.WeenvythepersonwhohasaperfectFrenchaccent,whocanrollkayak,orcomposeapoemthatisn’tlaughable，whocanlayabrickwallthatdoesn’tfalldown.Theseareregardedashardthingstolearnwhichmeanagreatermasteryofthefiledconcerned.Butwithmicromasteryyoucanstartwiththetestpieceandthen—andonlythen—doyougobackupstreamtolearnanythingmoreaboutthenewworld.Seeingtheworldintermsofmicromasteriesmakesanythingseempossible.Fancybookbinding?Yoga?Tapdancingortankdriving?Allhavetheirmicromasteries.It’sveryliberating—younolongerhavetofeeltrappedinyourdayjob.Youwillstart,inasmallway,togetyourlifebackfromtheideathattheworldseemstopushonusthatweshoulddojustonethingallourlives.Anannoyingsituation?

Wearetoo

51．toaccomplisheverythingweareinterestedinandsometimeswehavetomakeatrade-off.?Wetakeitforgrantedthatanythingworthwhiledoesn’thavean

52．payoff,sowemightaswellforgetit.Apracticalapproach?Insteadofaccomplishingbigthings,thesecretistobeamicromasterbystarting53．Factsaboutamicromastery?Itisconnectedtoagreaterfield.Wecan54．uponsmallsuccessestoachievegreatness.?Itenablesustohaveagoodcommandofimportantthingsina

55．way.?Itcanhelpenteraflowstatewhenweare

56．inwhatwearedoing.?Fortheadultswholacktimeandenergytotrynewthings，itcanhavea

57．impactontheirlives.?Insteadofenvyingtheachievers,wecan

58．theunknownworldby

startingwiththetestpiece.Conclusion?Amicromasterycanhelpustoliberateourmindsand59．ourboundaries.?Forasatisfiedlife,bea

60．ofsmallthings.參考答案：51．

ambitious/greedy

52．

immediate/instant

53．

small/humble

54．

build/depend/rely/count/rest/base

55．

gradual/steady/slow

56．

involved/absorbed/buried/occupied/engaged

57．

positive

58．

explore

59．

extend/stretch/cross/break/push

60．

master/god/controller/commander

這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了要得到滿意的生活，做一個(gè)小事情的主人。51．根據(jù)第一段Lifecanbeoverwhelming(令人不知所措的).Wewanttodoasmuchaswecan,seetheworld,learnnewthings—anditcanallgetabittoomuch.可知我們過(guò)于雄心勃勃，無(wú)法完成我們感興趣的每一件事，有時(shí)我們不得不做出取舍。所以填ambitious/greedy。52．根據(jù)第一段Wearelivingunderthefalseassumptionthattoknowanythingworthwhiletakesyearsofstudy,sowemightaswellforgetit.可知我們想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為任何有價(jià)值的事情都不會(huì)有立竿見(jiàn)影的效果，所以我們不妨把它忘掉。所以填immediate/instant。53．根據(jù)第二段Thesecretistobea“micromaster”byperfectinglotsandlotsofsmallthings—forabigpayoff.可知與其成就大事，還不如從小處做起，成為一名“微能手”，所以填small/humble。54．根據(jù)第三段Youcanperfectthatsinglethingandmoveontobiggerthings.可知它連接到一個(gè)更大的領(lǐng)域。我們可以在小成功的基礎(chǔ)上取得偉大的成就。所以填build/depend/rely/count/rest/base。55．根據(jù)第三段youlearnonecoolthing,thenanother.可知它使我們能夠以一種漸進(jìn)的方式很好地掌握重要的事情。所以填gradual/steady/slow。56．根據(jù)第三段PsychologistMihalyCsikszentmihalyihaswrittenabout“flow”——astateinwhichtimeseemstobesuspendedbecauseourinvolvementinwhatwe’redoingissogreat.當(dāng)我們參與到我們正在做的事情中時(shí)，它可以幫助我們進(jìn)入一個(gè)流狀態(tài)。所以填involved/absorbed/buried/occupied/engaged。57．根據(jù)第四段Youstartwithsomethingsosmallandeasythatitdoesn’timpactonyourlifeexceptpositively.可知對(duì)于缺乏時(shí)間和精力去嘗試新事物的成年人,它可以對(duì)他們的生活產(chǎn)生積極的影響。所以填positive。58．根據(jù)Butwithmicromasteryyoucanstartwiththetestpieceandthen—andonlythen—doyougobackupstreamtolearnanythingmoreaboutthenewworld.可知與其羨慕成功者，不如去探索未知的世界，所以填explore。59．根據(jù)It’sveryliberating—younolongerhavetofeeltrappedinyourdayjob.可知這里意思是它可以幫助我們解放思想，擴(kuò)展我們的邊界。所以填extend/stretch/cross/break/push。60．根據(jù)Youwillstart,inasmallway,togetyourlifebackfromtheideathattheworldseemstopushonusthatweshoulddojustonethingallourlives.可知要得到滿意的生活，做一個(gè)小事情的主人。所以填master/god/controller/commander。

三、閱讀理解21.

Threemonthsago,MarizaCastroleftHonduras.Today,sheisintheUnitedStatesandshehasajob.CastroworksbehindthecounteratMcDoald’s.Speedisanimportantpartofherworklife.Fast–foodcounterworkersareexpectedtoservecustomersinlessthanaminute.AtMcDonald’stheysay,“Workfastoryoudon’tlast.”

AreMcDonald’sworkersluckytohavetheirjobs?Oraretheybeingexploited?Theanswerdependsonwhoyoutalkto.

McDoald’sdoesmanygoodthings.Forexample,noothercompanyhiresmoreyoungpeoplethanMcDonald’s.Morethanhalfofitsworkersareunder20yearsold.McDonald’salsohasagoodrecordofhiringminorityworkers.Thirteenpercentofitsworkersareblack.ThisisbetterthananyotherUScompany.

Buttheburgerhousehasitscriticsaswell.ThepaybotheredEdwardRodriguez.HeworkedfornearlyayearataLosAngelesMcDonald’s.Duringthattimehegotonlyone10–centraise.“IusedtojokethatworkingforMcDonald’sistheclosestthingtoslavelabourintheUStoday,”hedays.Today,mostMcDonald’spayabout$5.00anhour.Theyhirenewworkersconstantly.Therestauranthasnootherchoicebecause70percentofitsworkersquitorarefiredeveryyear.

ButMcDonald’salsogetsitsshareofpraise.Itsbestworkersmoveupquickly.Justtalkto17–year–oldAmeerAbdur–RazaaqofHarlem,NewYorkCity.“They