山西省忻州市原平解村鄉(xiāng)辦中學(xué)2023年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Jenniferisalwaysabsentfromschool,_____Isupposeiswhysheiscriticizednowandthen.A.which

B.

that

C.who

D.what參考答案：A2.—Skippingbreakfastisagreatwaytoloseweight.—

.Actuallyithastheoppositeeffect.A.Icannotagreemore

B.That'snotthecaseC.That'sforsure

D.I'mgladtoknowthat參考答案：B3.ThenumberofchildrenbeinghomeeducatedinBritainhasincreasedby65percentoverthesixyears.A.beingrecorded B.toberecorded C.recording D.recorded參考答案：D考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:根據(jù)記錄,英國(guó)接受家庭教育的兒童數(shù)量在近6年內(nèi)增加了65%。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在句中作后置定語,修飾Thenumberofchildrenbeinghomeeducated,record與其邏輯主語Thenumberofchildrenbeinghomeeducated為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且非謂語動(dòng)作已發(fā)生,故應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。4.

manytimes,butwestilldidn'tunderstandhowtoworkoutthephysicsproblem．

A．Beingexplained

B．Shehasexplainedtous

C．Havingbeenexplained

D．Sheexplainedtous參考答案：D略5.---HowdidyoufindtheLondonEyeduringyourvisittoLondonasanexchangestudent?

---______!Itimpressedmeverymuch.A.Regretting

B.Amazing

C.Frustrating

D.Amusing參考答案：B略6.Isthisyournecklace,Mary?I______itwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.A.cameacross

B.dealtwith

C.lookedafter

D.wentfor參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：這是你的項(xiàng)鏈嗎，瑪麗？今早我打掃洗澡間的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)的。A.cameacross偶然遇到，碰到B.dealtwith處理，解決C.lookedafter照顧，照料D.wentfor追求。根據(jù)題意可知項(xiàng)鏈?zhǔn)俏也唤?jīng)意間發(fā)現(xiàn)的，故選A項(xiàng)。7.Thestudentsare________youngpeoplebetweentheageofsixteenandtwenty.A．most

B．a(chǎn)lmost

C．mostly

D．a(chǎn)tmost參考答案：C句意：這些學(xué)生大部分都是16至20歲的年輕人。mostly“大多數(shù)地，大部分地；主要地”，相當(dāng)于mainly，符合句意。most作副詞時(shí)意為“最；最大程度地；非?！保籥lmost“幾乎，差不多”，指在程度上相差很少；atmost“至多”。8.Myinkwill

.I’dliketobuyanotherbottletomorrow.A.giveout

B.giveoff

C.giveaway

D.givein參考答案：A9.---I’mterriblysorry,Lucy．I’veleftyournotebookathome.

---

_________?Iremindedyoulastnight.

A．Sowhat

B．Whynot

C．Howcome

D．Whatfor參考答案：C10.---Flight551forDallas________.Imustbeoffnow.

------Haveapleasanttripthen.A.isbeingannounced

B.hasannouncedC.wasannouncing

D.hadbeenannounced參考答案：A11.On

nightofAugust8,thousandsofperformersentertained

audienceof91，000intheNationalStadium(Bird’sNest)withhighlightsfromChina’sbrillianthistoryandsplendidculture．

A．the…a

B．the…an

C．/…the

D．a(chǎn)…the參考答案：B12.I’llraisebothhands_____banningsmokinginsidetheschoolyard.A.infavourof

B.inmemoryof

C.inhonourof

D.insearchof 參考答案：A32.Thetwofriendshadaquarrelaboutmoney,butshortlyafterwardstheyshookhandsand________.

A.tookup

B.madeup

C.putup

D.broughtup參考答案：B略14.I____togoforawalk,butsomeonecalledandIcouldn’tgetaway.A.wasplanning

B.planned

C.hadplanned

D.wouldplan參考答案：C15.Janewillnotjoinusfordinnertonightand____.A.neitherwon’tTom

B.neitherwillTom.C.sowillTomD.Tomwilltoo參考答案：B16.Dreamsoccupyyourmind;Goalstakeoveryourreality.But______willittaketoturnyourdreamsintogoals?A.how

B.when

C.what

D.why

參考答案：C17.Myfather_______toShanghai.He_______forover2months.A.hasbeen,hasleft

B.hasgone,hasgone

C.hasgone,hasbeenaway

D.hasbeen,hasgone參考答案：C18.

______labeltoeachofthetrees,withdetailedintroductionoftheirfeatures,andvisitorswillknowmoreaboutthemandhowtoprotectthem.A.Toattach

B.Attach

C.Attached

D.Havingattached參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫66.Don’tgivememeatanymore.Iamona_________（節(jié)食）.67.

Wehavefirm_______(信念)thatwe’llholdapromiseifweworkhard.68.

Theshowisfarfrombeingafailure;Itwasagreat__________(成功).69.Thecavewascompletelydark,sohe_____（點(diǎn)燃）acandleandwentinside.70.

After_______(畢業(yè)),Ijustactedasanassistantmanagerinthecompany.71.Smokingis_________(禁止)inpublicplacesinourcountry.72.It’sdangerousforachildtoholda___________（鋒利的）knife.73.

His___________（殘疾）preventshimfromholdingajob.74.

Theoldladyisfamousforbeingwarm-heartedand_______（慷慨）.Andshealwaysgives

things,moreorless,tothebeggarstoherdoor.75.

Theoceanandseas__________(環(huán)繞)theislandsaredeepblue.參考答案：66.

diet

67.

belief

68.

success

69.

lit/lighted

70.

graduation71.

forbidden

72.

sharp

73.

disability74.

generosity

75.surrounding三、閱讀理解20.StanfordUniversityhasbegunaninvestigationfollowingclaimsthatsomeofitsstaffknewlongagoofChinesescientistHeJiankui’splanstocreatetheworld’sfirstgene-editedbabies.AuniversityofficialsaidareviewwasunderwayofinteractionssomefacultymembershadwithHe.whowaseducatedatStanford.SeveralprofessorsincludingHe’sformerresearchadviserhavesaidthattheykneworstronglysuspectedthatHewantedtotrygeneeditingonembryos(胚胎).TheChinesegeneticscientistpostedavideoonYouTubeinNovember2018.Heclaimedinthevideothathehadusedagene-editingtoolCrispr-Cas9tomodify(修改)aparticulargeneintwoembryosbeforetheywereplacedintheirmother’swomb(子宮).He,whoworksinalabinthesouthernChinesecityofShenzhen,saidthetwingirls,knownasLuluandNana,werebornusinganeggthatwasmodified.HefocusedonHIVinfectionpreventionbecausethefatherisHIVpositive.“Nowthefatherhasareasontolive,areasontowork,hehasapurpose,”Hesaid.Editingthegenesofembryos,whichcanchangeothergenes,isbannedinmanycountriesbecauseDNAchangesarepassedtofuturegenerationsandcouldhaveunforeseeneffectsontheentiregenepool.China’snationalhealthcommissionorderedofficialsto“seriouslyinvestigate”He’sclaims.Shenzhen’shealthandfamilyplanningcommissionsaiditwasinvestigatingthereviewprocessaroundHe’swork.ResearchinstitutionsconnectedtoHehavedistancedthemselvesfromhim.“ThisresearchworkwascarriedoutbyProfessorHeJiankuioutsideoftheschool,”saidtheSouthernUniversityofScienceandTechnologyinShenzhen.Itcalledhisresearcha“seriousviolationofacademicethics(道德)”.12.WhatdidHeJiankuiclaiminthevideopostedonYouTube?A.Hewaswrongintryinggeneeditingonembryos.B.Hepreventedthetwinsfromdevelopingcancer.C.HemodifiedageneinLuluandNana’sembryos.D.HewasinfluencedbyhisresearchadviserinStanford.13.Whyisgeneeditingofembryosbannedinmanycountries?A.TheeffectofDNAchangesonthegenepoolisunforeseeable.B.Itcausesdisabilitiestothegene-editedbabies.C.Thefuturegenerationswillrelyongeneediting.D.Itwillaffectallthehealthygenesoftheembryos.14.HowdidtheuniversityinShenzhenreacttoHe’svideoclaim?A.Itorderedinvestigationstobeconducted.B.Itcalledtheincidentabigshameforthenation.C.ItdeclarednotrelatedtoHe’sresearch.D.Itkeptadistancefromthemedia.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheUSABansGene-editingB.WhataretheEthicsofMedicalTreatment?C.ScientistsFindtheIdeaofGene-editedBabiesCrazyD.StanfordInvestigatesLinkstoScientistinGeneEditing參考答案：12.C

13.A

14.C

15.D【分析】這是一篇說明文。此前有報(bào)道稱，中國(guó)科學(xué)家賀建奎(HeJiankui)計(jì)劃創(chuàng)造世界上第一個(gè)基因編輯嬰兒。斯坦福大學(xué)已開始進(jìn)行調(diào)查。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Heclaimedinthevideothathehadusedagene-editingtoolCrispr-Cas9tomodify(修改)aparticulargeneintwoembryosbeforetheywereplacedintheirmother’swomb(子宮).”可知HeJiankui在視頻中聲稱，他使用基因編輯工具在兩個(gè)胚胎植入母親子宮之前，修改了它們的一個(gè)特定基因。根據(jù)下文可知兩