山西省忻州市西張聯(lián)合學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thewarmthof____sweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortof____woolused.A.the;the

B.the;/

C./;the

D./;/參考答案：B略2.Mydaughter,_____jobrequireshertodoalotoftravelling,isalwaysawayfromhomealot.

A.which B.that C.whose D.where參考答案：C3.—You___betternowifyouhadlistenedtome.—NexttimeIwill.A.wouldbe

B.willbe

C.wouldhavebeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：A4.Anenergyministryofficialsaysallofthecountry’snuclearplantshavebeen________andarecapableofstandingnaturaldisasters.A.arranged B.appreciated C.inspected D.performed參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一名能源部官員表示，該國(guó)所有的核電站都經(jīng)過(guò)了檢查，能夠承受自然災(zāi)害。A.arranged安排；B.appreciated感激；C.inspected檢查；D.performed執(zhí)行，表演。結(jié)合句意故選C。5.Doyouthinkthereason________hegaveisbelievable?

A.forwhich

B.which

C.why

D.what

參考答案：B解析：先行詞thereason在定語(yǔ)從句hegave中用作賓語(yǔ)，故排除A，C，D三項(xiàng)。

6.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork_______,werefusedhisoffer.A.notfinishing

B.hadnotbeenfinishedC.nothavingfinished

D.notfinished參考答案：D7.---DidyouknowanyFrenchbeforeyouarrivedinWashington?---Never____it,actually.A.hadIlearned

B.haveIlearned

C.Ilearned

D.wouldIlearn參考答案：A8.Theexperimenthas_________thepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet,butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets.A.foundout

B.pointedout

C.ruledout

D.carriedout參考答案：C排除可能性。Findout是查找出pointout指出carryout執(zhí)行，實(shí)施9.—Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?—Headvisedmetolive______theairisfresher.A.inwhere

B.inwhich

C.theplacewhere

D.where參考答案：D略10.—Willyoutakethebluecoatortheredone?

—I’mafraidI’lltake

．

A．both

B．either

C．neither

D．none參考答案：C11.Speakingofallthesongshehaswritten,Ithinkthisisprobablyhis

one.

A.better-known

B.well-known

C.best-known

D.most-known參考答案：C略12.DavidBeckhamhasreportedly______investinginhisfriendGordonRamsay’slatestrestaurant,justweeksbeforeitopens,becausetheybothwantdifferentthings.A.pulledoutof

B.keptupwith

C.gotdownto

D.comeupwith參考答案：A本題一般。句意：報(bào)道DavidBeckham退出了他的朋友GordonRamsay的最新的飯店，開了幾個(gè)星期，因?yàn)樗麄兊囊庖姺制纭ulloutof表示“退出”；keepupwith表示“跟上，趕上”；getdownto表示“開始著手做……”；comeupwith表示“想出，提出”；根據(jù)后面becausetheybothwantdifferentthings.表示他們意見分歧，故選A項(xiàng)?！究键c(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。26.Atnotime________therulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem. A.theyactuallybroke B.dotheyactuallybreak B.didtheyactuallybreak D.theyhadactuallybroken參考答案：C14.Mr.Huhasjustarrived,butIdidn’tknowhe________untilthisafternoon.

A．hasbeencoming

B．willcome C．comes

D．wascoming參考答案：D15.IhavebeenstayingupuntilmidnightsinceMonday,workingonmypaper.Ineedto_______somesleepthisweekend.A.makesenseof

B.liveupto C.getalongwith D.catchupon參考答案：D16.---I’mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.

---_________.IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.Ican’tagreemore

C.Ireallyenvyyou

D.Forgetit參考答案：C略17.Hedidn’tputthethings_______theybelonged,for______reasonhegothispunishment.A.which;that

B.what;thisC.that;whoseD.where;which參考答案：D18.I’vealways____DengXiaopingforhiscourageanddeterminationtopushChinaforward.A.lookeddownupon

B.lookedforwardto

C.lookedaroundfor

Dlookedupto參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。Lookdownupon意為看不起，lookforwardto期待lookaroundfor四處尋找lookupto尊敬，句意為我總是尊敬鄧小平，因?yàn)樗苿?dòng)中國(guó)進(jìn)步的決心和勇氣。二、填空19.ShawnCheshireisablindcyclistwhocompetedinthe2016ParalympicsinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.Shelostherability____41____(see)afteranaccidentnineyearsago.Shehastriedtobecomeas____42____(depend)aspossibleinthelastfewyears.Shesaidthat,____43____alongtime,shewasinareallydarkplaceandhatedbeingblind.Shesaidthatsportsandphysicalexercisegave____44____(she)anotheropportunityatliving.Earlierthismonth,Cheshirecrossed68kilometersofsteepandunevengroundintheGrandCanyon(大峽谷).Shedidsoin24hoursand15minutes,____45____isbelievedtobearecordforablindhiker(徒步旅行者).The____46____(early)recordof28hours____47____(set)in2014.ThreefriendshelpedherduringtheGrandCanyonhike.Theywalkedseveralstepsapart.Theyguidedandwarnedherof____48____(barrier).Shelistenedforandfollowedthesoundofabell____49____(wear)bytheleadhiker.Sheusedhikingpolesforbalance.CheshireandherfriendsfinishedthehikeonOctober8,2018.Shesaidasthegroupneared_____50_____endofthetrip,“Ihadahugeballofemotionwelledupinmychest–Icannotbelievewejustdidthat.”參考答案：41.tosee

42.independent

43.for

44.her

45.which

46.earlier

47.wasset

48.barriers

49.worn

50.the本文為記敘文。文章介紹了ShawnCheshire作為一個(gè)盲人，克服重重困難徒步穿越大峽谷，創(chuàng)造了盲人徒步穿越大峽谷的新紀(jì)錄的故事?！?1題詳解】考查不定式。此處表示喪失了視力，abilitytodo“做……的能力”，所以填tosee?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。此處作become的表語(yǔ)，用形容詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，她盡力變得獨(dú)立，所以填independent?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。表示持續(xù)一段時(shí)間，用“for+一段時(shí)間”。故填for?！?4題詳解】考查代詞。此處作give的賓語(yǔ)，所以用賓格，再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境表示運(yùn)動(dòng)和體育鍛煉給了她機(jī)會(huì)，所以用her?！?5題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。句意：她用24小時(shí)15分鐘穿越了68公里陡峭崎嶇的大峽谷，這個(gè)時(shí)間被認(rèn)為是盲人徒步者創(chuàng)造的紀(jì)錄。所以空格處指的是前面的時(shí)間，所以先行詞是時(shí)間，從句缺主語(yǔ)，又因?yàn)槭欠窍薅ㄐ远ㄕZ(yǔ)從句，所以用關(guān)系代詞which?！?6題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。此處表示早先的紀(jì)錄是在2014年創(chuàng)立的，所以表示“早在……之前”，用earlier?！?7題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)2014可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，紀(jì)錄是被建立，所以用過(guò)去式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)wasset。【48題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：她的朋友們引導(dǎo)和警告她障礙。障礙不止一個(gè)，所以要用復(fù)數(shù)barriers?！?9題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。分析句子成分可知，本句謂語(yǔ)為listenedandfollowed，所以wear要用作非謂語(yǔ)，修飾bell，再根據(jù)“鈴”與“帶著”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。故填worn。【50題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：她在接近旅途結(jié)束時(shí)說(shuō)。旅途是特指這次旅途，所以trip前要加the?！军c(diǎn)睛】此題的第一小題考查不定式作定語(yǔ)。在英語(yǔ)中有些名詞，如：ability，ambition，attempt，chance，courage，desire，decision，effort，failure，moment，promise，right，time，wish等一些表示企圖，努力，愿望，打算，能力等的名詞后只能用不定式作定語(yǔ)，因此ability后用tosee。20.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagesbyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.AA.thought

B.created

C.common

D.religious

AB.preserve

AC.isolated

AD.abandoned

BC.suffered

BD.construction

CD.reduced

NearthecityofYogyakartainJavaisnotonlyonemassive,magnificentmonument,Borobudur,but

asecondequallyimpressiveone.Prambanan,thesecondmonument,sharesaremarkablenumberofthingsin_51__withBorobudur.

First,bothhugetemplecomplexesare_52__tohavebeenbuiltataboutthesametime,around850A.D.However,scholarsarenotcompletelysureabouttheexactdatesof_53_ofeitherplace.Somehistoriansthinkthatbothtempleswere_54_duringtheeraoftheSailendraDynasty.

Second,inbothcases,thetemplesappeartohavebeen_55_justaftertheywerecompleted.Whyweretheyleftalone,_56_inthemountainsofJava?Perhapsitisduetotheeruptionofthevolcano,MountMerapi.Itcertainlytookagreatdealofefforttobuildthemonuments,sowhywouldusecometoastandstillwithoutaverygoodreason?

Thethirdcommonfactoristhatbothpricelessmonuments_57_agreatdealofdamageduringthecenturieswhentheywereleftalone.Priortoeffortstorestoreand_58_theminthe1800s,theylayinruin,coveredwithplants.Today,bothBorobudurandPrambananareUNESCOWorldHeritagesites,famousfortheir_59_art.參考答案：略三、閱讀理解21.Increasingly,Americansarebecomingtheirowndoctors,bygoingonlinetodiagnosetheirsymptoms,orderhomehealthtestsormedicaldevices,orevenself-treattheirillnesseswithdrugsfromInternetpharmacies(藥店).Someavoiddoctorsbecauseofthehighcostofmedicalcare,especiallyiftheylackhealthinsurance.Ortheymaystaybecausetheyfinditembarrassingtodiscusstheirweight,alcoholconsumptionorcouchpotatohabits.Patientsmayalsofearwhattheymightlearnabouttheirhealth,ortheydistrustphysiciansbecauseofnegativeexperiencesinthepast.Butplayingdoctorcanalsobeadeadlygame.Everyday,morethansixmillionAmericansturntotheInternetformedicalanswers–mostofthemaren’tnearlyskepticalenoughofwhattheyfind.A2002surveybythePewInternet&AmericanLifeProjectfoundthat72percentofthosesurveyedbelieveallormostofwhattheyreadonhealthwebsites.Theyshouldn’t.Lookup“headache”,andthechancesoffindingreliableandcompleteinformation,freefromamotivationforcommercialgain,areonlyoneinten,reportsanApril2005BrownMedicalSchoolstudy.Ofthe169websitestheresearchersrated,only16scoredas“highquality”.Recentstudiesfoundfaultyfactsaboutallsortsofotherdisorders,causingoneresearchteamtowarnthatalargeamountofincomplete,inaccurateandevendangerousinformationexistsontheInternet.Theproblemismostpeopledon’tknowthesafewaytosurftheWeb.“TheyuseasearchenginelikeGoogle,get18trillionchoicesandstartclicking.Butthat’srisky,becausealmostanybodycanputupasitethatlooksauthoritative(權(quán)威的),soit’dhardtoknowifwhatyou’rereadingisreasonableornot,”saysDr.SarahBassfromtheNationalCancerInstitute.68.Accordingtothetext,anincreasingnumberofAmerican_____.A.

aresufferingfrommentaldisordersB.

turntoInternetpharmaciesforhelpC.

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