Unit4Don’teatinclass.SectionAPeriodOneReviewWordsandexpressionsReadthewordsandexpressionsloudly.rulearrive(be)ontimehallwayhalldininglistenlistento…fightn.規(guī)則；規(guī)章v.到達(dá)準(zhǔn)時(shí)n.走廊;過(guò)道n.大廳；禮堂n.

hall餐廳v.聽(tīng)；傾聽(tīng)聽(tīng)……v.&n.打架；戰(zhàn)斗Wordsandexpressionssorryoutsidewearimportantbringuniformquietadj.抱歉的；難過(guò)的；惋惜的adv.在外面adj.外面的v.穿；戴adj.重要的v.帶來(lái)；取來(lái)n.校服；制服adj.安靜的WordsandexpressionsObjectivesTolearntotalkaboutschoolrulesTolearntouseimperativesTolearntousecanforpermissionTolearntousemodalverbshaveto,mustWhatschoolrulesdoyouknow?Don’t

arrivelateforclass.Don’t____intheclassroom.eatDon’t______.fightDon’t____________inclass.listentomusicLookandsay.Whichrulesarethesestudentsbreaking?Don’tarrivelateforclass.Youmustbeontime.Don’truninthehallways.Don’teatintheclassroom.Youmusteatinthedininghall.Don’tlistentomusicinclass.Don’tfight.Peter_______________________________Amy__________________________Mike___________________________2.Don’truninthehallways.3.Don’teatintheclassroom.4.Don’tlistentomusicinclass.Listen.Whatrulesarethesestudentsbreaking?Writethenumbersafterthenames.(1b)MsClark:Hey,Peter.Youknowthe_____._______________________.Peter:Sorry,MsClark.Mr.Smith:Amy,__________________________________________________.Amy:Oh,sorry,Mr.Smith.Mr.Smith:Hey,Mike._________________________,Mike!Boy1:He_____hearyou,MrSmith.rulesDon’truninthehallwaysdon’teatintheclassroom.Don’tlistentomusicinclasscan’tListenagainandfillintheblanks.YoumusteatinthedininghallPairworkPracticetheconversation.Askaboutotherrulesatyourschool.A:Whataretherules?B:Well,wecan’tarrivelateforclass.Wemustbeontime.Whataretherules?Wecan’tarrivelateforclass.SCHOOLRULESSCHOOLRULESWhataretherules?Wecan’truninthehallways.SCHOOLRULESWhataretherules?Wecan’teatintheclassroom.SCHOOLRULESWhataretherules?Wecan’tlistentomusicinclass.SCHOOLRULESWhataretherules?Wecan’tfight.Schoolrules1.Don’tarrivelateforclass.Youmustbeontime.2.Don’truninthehallways.3.Don’teatintheclassroom.Youmusteatinthedininghall.4.Don’tlistentomusicinclass.5.Don’tfight.GroupworkWheclassroom?Whatcan’heclassroom?Now,Listen.ChecktheactivitiesAlanandCindytalkabout.√2aActivity1.___listentomusicintheclassroomorhallwayscancan’t2.___listentomusicinthemusicroomcancan’t3.___listentomusicoutsidecancan’t4.___eatintheclassroomcancan’t5.___eatinthedininghallcancan’t6.___eatoutsidecancan’t7.___wearahatcancan’t8.___fightcancan’tListenagain.CanAlanandCindydotheseactivities?Circlecanorcan’tabove.√√√√√√√2bCindyistellingAlantheschoolrules:We____listentomusicintheclassroomor________.Butwe____listentoitoutsideorinthemusicroom.Andwecan’t___intheclassroom,butwecaneatinthe_________.Wecan’t_______________or________ourclassmates.That______theteachersreallyunhappy.Listenagainandfillintheblanks.can’thallwayscaneathalldiningwearhatsinclassfightwithmakesPairworkPracticetheconversation.Talkabouttherulesatyourschool.A:Canwelistentomusic,Cindy?B:Wecan’tlistentomusicinthehallways,butwecanlistentoitoutside.Canweeatintheclassroom,Alex?No,wecan’t.PAIRWORKCanwewearahat,Alex?Wecanwearahat…butwecan’twear…PAIRWORKCanwefight,Alex?No,wecan’t.PAIRWORKCanwelistentomusic,Alex?Wecan…butwecan’t…PAIRWORKCanwelistentomusicinthemusicroom,Alex?Yes,wecan.PAIRWORKCanweeatoutside,Alex?Yes,wecan.PAIRWORKWhat’stheboydoing?Heisplayingbasketball.Can

weplayitinclass?No,wecan’t.

Butwecanplayitoutside.Don’tplaysportsinclass.Lookandsay.What’stheboydoing?He’seating.

Can

youeatinclass?No,wecan’t.

Butwecaneatinthedininghall.

_____eatinclass.Don’tWhataretheydoingnow?They’refighting.

_____youfight?No,we______.Don’t______.Cancan’tfightWhatishedoing?Heisrunninginthehallways.____________inthehallways?No,__________.Don’t________________.Canyourunwecan’truninthehallwaysWhatishedoing?Heislisteningtomusicinclass.Canyou____________________?___________.__________________inclass.Don’tlistentomusiclistentomusicinclassNo,wecan’tDon’t

eatintheclassroom.Don’tplaysportsintheclassroom.Don’tfight.Wecaneatinthe

dininghall.Wecanplaysportsoutside.Wecan’tfightwithothers.Don’tsleepinclass.Don’twearahatinclass.Don’tdanceinclass.Don’truninthehallways.Don’tlistentomusicinclass.Don’ttalkinclass.Don’tarrivelateforclass.234567891011Whataretherulesatourschool?1Don’tmakeyourtabledirty.Don’twaste(浪費(fèi))thefood.Eachstudenthasonlyoneappleaftermeals.Don’treadbookswhenyouarehavingmeals.Lunchtimebeginsat11:40.Don’tarrivelateforthebreakfasttime.Ifyoucomeafter12:20pm,thereisnofood.dinninghallrulesLanguagepoints1.outside【例句】1.Wecan’teatintheclassroom,butwecaneatoutside.2.Mikeissittingoutside

thehouse.①作副詞，意為“在外面，向外面”，常單獨(dú)作狀語(yǔ)。如：Pleasedon’tlookoutside.Lookattheblackboard.詞語(yǔ)鏈接②作介詞，意為“在……的外面”，后跟表示地點(diǎn)或處所的名詞。如：Theyoftentakeawalkoutsidetheschool.2.OK,sowemustbeontime.對(duì)的，所以我們必須守時(shí)。

1)must作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示“必須”、“務(wù)必”，有時(shí)還表示“一定”，起到加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的作用。如：Youmustcometomorrow.你(們)明天必須來(lái)。Shemusthavethisdictionary.她一定有這本字典。2)ontime是一個(gè)固定介詞短語(yǔ)，表示“按時(shí)；準(zhǔn)時(shí)”。如：Wemustgettoschoolontime.我們必須按時(shí)到校。Planesandtrainsdon’talwaysarriveontime.火車、飛機(jī)并不總是準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)到達(dá)。3)系動(dòng)詞be與形容詞或介詞短語(yǔ)聯(lián)用，是英語(yǔ)一種常見(jiàn)的語(yǔ)句結(jié)構(gòu)，表示某種狀態(tài)。如：bequiet保持安靜；bestrict要求嚴(yán)格beontime守時(shí)；beatwork在上班

這種用法中，動(dòng)詞be主要承擔(dān)著連系句子的語(yǔ)法功能，其后的形容詞或介詞短語(yǔ)則起著表意的作用。如：youmustn’tbenoisy,children.孩子們，你們一定不可喧鬧。Atthistimeoftheday,childrenareatschool.一天中的這個(gè)時(shí)候，孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校上課呢。3.hear,listen和sound都有“聽(tīng)”的意思,但三者是有區(qū)別的。1)hear“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”,側(cè)重于“聽(tīng)”的內(nèi)容。I’m

sorry

to

hear

that

you

are

ill.

聽(tīng)說(shuō)你生病了,我很難過(guò)。I

never

heard

such

an

interesting

story.我從來(lái)沒(méi)聽(tīng)過(guò)這么有趣的一個(gè)故事。2)listen“聽(tīng)”側(cè)重于“聽(tīng)”這一動(dòng)作。Listen

to

me

carefully.

認(rèn)真聽(tīng)我說(shuō)。The

children

like

to

listen

to

music.

孩子們喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。3)sound“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”,它是系動(dòng)詞,后面接形容詞等。That

sounds

great.那聽(tīng)起來(lái)真不錯(cuò)。It

sounds

like

fun.

聽(tīng)起來(lái)挺有趣。4.arrive

late

for

與be

late

for

意思相近,都表示“遲到”。Don’t

arrive

/belate

for

school.上學(xué)別遲到。I

arrived/waslateforthemeetingyesterday.我昨天開(kāi)會(huì)遲到了。5.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have

to

的用法:意思是“必須、不得不”,它側(cè)重于客觀上的必要和外界的權(quán)威。1)結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)＋have

to＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他

(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),用has

to;句子是過(guò)去時(shí),用had

to) 如：We

have

to

wear

sneakers

for

gym

class.在體育課上,我們必須穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。Tom

has

to

practice

the

guitar

every

day.

湯姆每天必須練習(xí)彈吉它。I

had

to

get

up

at

5:00

am

last

Monday.

上周一我不得不早上5點(diǎn)起床。2)否定形式:主語(yǔ)＋don’t

have

to＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),用doesn’thaveto;

句子是過(guò)去時(shí),用didn’t

have

to)如:Nick

doesn’t

have

to

wear

a

uniform.尼克不必穿制服。We

didn’t

have

to

do

our

homeworkat

once.

我們不必馬上完成作業(yè)。3)疑問(wèn)句:Do

(Does或Did)＋主語(yǔ)＋have

to

＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他如：Do

you

have

to

stay

at

home

on

weekends?

周末你必須呆在家里嗎?Yes,

I

do.

/

No,

I

don’t.

是的,我必須。不,我不必。-Whataretherulesatyourschool?-Don’t

runinthehallwaysanddon’t

arrivelateforclass.

Don’tlistentomusicintheclassrooms.

Whataretherules?Well,wecan’teatintheclassroom.課時(shí)重點(diǎn)回顧Review根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.RoseandLisaarereadinginthe_________(教室).2.Therearelotsof_______(規(guī)則)inAlan’sschool.3.Johnoften________(打架)withhisbrotherbecauseoflittlethings.4.Thereisabigdining______(大廳)inourschool,andweeatlunchthere.5.It’sraining________(在外面).Juststayathome.classroomrulesfightshalloutside按要求改寫(xiě)句子，每空一詞。1.Paulhastoeatoutside.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_____Paul________eatoutside?2.Theycanwearhatsinthehall.